Soviet âlapa pôhili me a me nā haʻuki huahelu Starostin hoahanau: Kawaihae a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

He aha nô hoʻi kânaka, oi loa kânaka o ka Moscow "Spartak", mea, aole ia i ike i na hoahanau Starostin? Inoa i kēia mau kaulana âlapa pôhili me hookahi hekili ma ka Union, akā, Eia naʻe, i ko lakou kaulana mea e pili ana i wale me ka haʻuki e piʻi like, akā, no hoi me ka pili aupuni hoomaau ana. I mau, ke kŰia o ka eha kaulana hoahanau o âlapa pôhili me, paha ka mea wale kekahi mākou i ma ka hale. E ka loaʻa mai hou, ka poe i ka Starostin hoahanau. Kawaihae a me ka pôpeku 'oihana o kela a me keia o ia e malama aku ai i ke kumuhana o ko mākou noonoo.

Ke kumu o ka genus

Starostin hoahanau no i ka ohana o hereditary aiia, gamekeepers. Kā lākou poʻe kūpuna, he mai Pskov panalaau. I ka papa kuhikuhiE manao o ka mea hihiu i ka bea, alopeke, hae, grouse, corncrake, woodcock, o Ulili. Ma waho aʻeo ka huli holoholona, ua hana iho la lakou i ka mahi o ka mea hihiu ilio. Kekahi o ia mau mea i loaa mai i ka inoa o ka naita i loko o nā Competition.

Ma 'ana, i ka makua kāne o kaʻohana - Peter Ivanovich Starostin ua i ka ululāʻau imperial imi mea hihiu ana kaiāulu. Kona makuahine i kekahi kua'āina Alexandra Stepanovna.

Birth a me ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi

O ka Pskov panalaau la, hoʻoneʻe ka ohana i Moscow. I laila ka mea, a pau na hoahanau Starostin hānau. Ka makahiapo o ka ia - Nikolai, i hanauia ma Pepeluali 1902, i loko o ka wahi o Presnya ma Moscow.

I ka hooilo, ka ohana i noho ai ma Moscow, a ma ke kauwela i loko o ke kauhale churchyard, ma Pereyaslavl County Vladimir'āina a pau, i ka'āina Aleksandry Starostinoy. I kēia lā, i kēia mau mau no a hiki i ka Yaroslavl māhele 'āina. Ua i laila, i loko o Augate 1903 i loko o ka 'ohana i hanau i ka lua o ke keiki - Alexander.

I loko o kekahi kipa i Moscow ma October 1906 Alexander Starostin i hanau i ke kolu o ke keiki - Andrew. Kona godfather ua i ka lole Hookah HE Gribov, ka mea e hoopaa ami i hoʻohālua me Petrom Starostinym.

Ka muli loa o nā hoahānau,, i hanau iho la o Petero ma ka graveyard, e like Alexander. Kēia hālāwai hanana iloko o August 1909.

He noteworthy i mau o ka Starostin hoahānau i hānau ma Moscow, a me elua hou - i loko o ka churchyard.

Oiai ka hapanui o ka manawa keiki hoolilo ia i loko o ka lua o ka kapikala o ke aupuni a pau, ka mea i noʻonoʻo i ke ala Moscow, nae, i ka koʻu o Memories pili me ke kauhale Perejaslavskogo County. Children i wahi ma ka haymaking, a kanu, a hana no laila, makemake, me ka coercion ma nā mākua. O na papa, na hoahanau, a me ka holoholona mākou i aloha ai.

Mai ke kakahiaka kamaliʻi Starostin hoahānau komo i loko o ka likeʻole ma o nā haʻuki: papaʻaina Hana, iaoeo e, hana pāʻani, ka mokomoko a me ka, o ka papa, a me ka Pāʻani Holohau pôpeku. Eia hou kekahi, Andrew aloha e kiai i ka Competition, i i paʻa ma ka Hippodrome.

Ma hope o ka kipi ana o 1917 i ka 'ohana i starving a ua e hoʻoneʻe i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Soon, i ka 1920, make aku la kona makuakane o typhus 'ohana - Peter Starostin. Ma hope o keia, no ka makua ola no ka poe hoahanau.

uaua manawa

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ka makua kāne o ka ukana, e hoʻopaʻa i ka 'ohana i kau ia ma luna o nā poʻohiwi o ka makahiapo o ka hoahānau - Rotehama, ka mea ma ia manawa ua makahiki 18 makahiki. He pâʻani Pāʻani Holohau ma ka hoʻoilo, a ma ke kau - ma ka pôpeku, e pāʻani ana i kekahi kime Lūkini gymnasium Society (RGO) mai 1917. A makahiki ma hope ka mea, hoomaka ae la e pāʻani i kona lua hoahanau, Alexander.

No laila, ua hele mai i ka sport Starostin hoahanau - na âlapa pôhili me, ka inoa a ua lilo ia i mea kaulana a pau ma luna o ka'āina.

Andrew, pū, neʻe i Moscow, a hoomaka ae la e hana i kekahi e ola ana i loko o ka hoomaemae Shop Mozo, ua hoonohonoho ka Hope mechanic.

Mua o ka "Spartacus"

ISS ( "Moscow kaiapili haʻuki Krasnopresnensky Apana"), kahi i lilo ai i ka pāʻani ma Rotehama, Alexander a me - I ka 1922, ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻi pū o ka Lūkini Kuʻe Huli Society me ka "Society o Pūʻulu Education" (FEV), ma ka Initiative o ke kaulana pôpeku a me nā haʻuki functionary Ivan Artemyev, he hou kime i hana ka poe i hui ia Andrew. He kēia kime i ka precursor o ke kaulana Moscow "Spartak".

All-hoao ana ka laau Poʻokela Honua iʻaʻole ma laila, no laila, i ka laau komo i loko o ka Poʻokela Honua o Moscow. Ma ka mea mua manawa,ʻo ia ia mea, hoʻoikaika ihola e hoʻomaka i loko o ka papa "B" o ke kulanakauhale Poʻokela Honua, akā koke i mua wahi i loko o ka Akuma ka Competition, penei, ka hoʻokō 'ana i ka pono, e pāʻani ana ma ka "A" papa.

I ka 1923, i Kapa hou i ka pôpeku laau Starostin hoahanau, ka "Krasnaya Presnya". Ma ka papa "A" hui, a hookani hoahanau ekolu,ʻo ia i oi ma mua o holomua, ua lanakila 'o ia mua wahi o ka Poʻokela Honua o ke kulanakauhale alii.

I ka wā e hiki mai, ke kime inoa oi ma mua o kekahi manawa, i ka hoʻololi 'ana i. I ka 1926 - 1930 makahiki, ka mea i kapaia o "Food hana hana", a mai ka 1931 a hiki i 1934 - ". Ka hoʻohua Free" Kēia inoa loli ka ukuia a hiki i ka mea i ma hope o ka reorganization o ka wahi lulu nô hoʻi i ka 1926, ua aeia na newa, e hoʻohui kākoʻo ana ma i ka Waiwai. Ka mea, pâʻani 'o ia no ke kime Starostin likeʻole ai nā hoʻohua. Ke huli nei kākoʻo ana ma ua e komo kino ma Rotehama.

I ia manawa, ke kaikaina, o Petero komo aku la i ka Moscow ke kālaikūlohea a me Technology Institute ma ka'āuna kumu o ka Lime. Akā, i ka 1931, ua haʻakoiʻia e pakele ke kula no ka ohana kumu, a hui me ka 'ē aʻe hoahanau, ka mea i ka manawa pâʻani' o ia no ka laau, "ka hoʻohua Free."

I ka 1932, ua hoʻoneʻe a pau hoahanau eha, mai ka "ka hoʻohua Free" i loko o ke kime "Ducat", i kākoʻo 'ia e ka paka hola o ka ia inoa. Eia naʻe, haawiia i nā eiiaiaeu e noho ana i loko o ka oihana o ka Union ai hana, e hiki e mai la oia i ke hoʻololi o ke alakai âlapa pôhili me o "ka hoʻohua Free" i "Ducat" ua vnutriklubnye neʻeʻana. I ka makahiki 1933, i ke kime i elua wahi i loko o ka Poʻokela Honua o Moscow.

I ka makahiki 1934, hou hoi Starostin i ka "ka hoʻohua Free", i koke lanakila 'o ia i ke kulanakauhale Poʻokela Honua. Iloko o ka manawa mai ka 1923 a hiki i 1935 me na newa no i na hoahanau, he eha manawa i lilo i poe koa e ae o Moscow. Eia hou, na hoahanau e noho ana i loko o ka USSR aupuni hui a me Moscow, aliʻi i loko o ka 30 makahiki i niioaaonoaaiii Rotehama a me Alexander. Ma ke aupuni Amelika Huipû i ka Moscow, ka mea, ua pinepine i na poe koa e ae o ka RSFSR, a me ka USSR aupuni pôpeku kime.

«Spartak» Education

I ka makahiki 1935 mamuli o ka All-Union Komsomol alakaʻi Alexander Kosarev ma muli laau palau "ka hoʻohua Free" ano o physical moʻomeheu a me nā haʻuki 'ē aʻe "Spartacus." Kekahi o kona mau papa kuhikuhiE kānaka kōkua ma ka hoʻolālā o ka laau i Nikolai Starostin. Ua i ka mea i hele mai me ka inoa o ke kime, 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka ikaika, ke koa, a me ka makemake e loaa i ka luna o ka uprising. Ma Rotehama lilo ka mua poo o ka laau, a me Alexander - i ka luna.

Ma keia pôpeku laau hoʻomau i kona 'oihana a pau na hoahanau Starostin. "Spartacus" no ia e lilo i ka maoli hale.

hou 'oihana

I ka 1936, i ke aupuni i hoʻolauna i ka loa hou hui o ka pôpeku Competition. Ua hoʻomaka Poʻokela Honua a me ka USSR Cup i waena o ka laau palau no kēlā me kēia. Ma ka mea mua luawai hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu Poʻokela Honua, i wale kolu o ka "Spartacus", akā, i loko o ka Akuma ka Poʻokela Honua kime Starostin hoahānau loaʻa i ka lanakila, e hookuke i ka luawai champion Moscow "Dynamo" i loko o ka lua wahi.

Ma ka Poʻokela Honua o ka 1937 i ka luna o ka lānai hou nana e hoole, akā, i ka 1938, "Spartacus" eo ole wale i ka Poʻokela Honua, akā, i ka National Cup. ʻO kēia manawa, i ka laau reiterates kona mau pomaikai. Ma ka hope mālama '-kaua "Spartacus" Poʻokela Honua i nâ kolu o ka wahi, losing ka mau laina mua o ka papaʻaina Dynamo Moscow a me Tbilisi.

E like me 'oe ke ike, i ka hoʻokûkû poʻokela mua loaʻa mai ka, pili ka hakakā ma waena o nā newa "Spartak" a me ka "Dynamo", a mau ae la ia kokoke i ka anai wā o ke ola o ka Soviet Poʻokela Honua. Inā ka "Spartacus" He inherently he lehulehu hui, ka "Dynamo" ua ma lalo o ka tutelage o ka NKVD, alakaʻiʻia Lavrentiem Beriey, ka mea e ole makemake hoa paio o ka holomua. I ka wā e hiki mai, keia mea i, e he hopena maikaʻi kūlana ma ka hopena o ka Starostin hoahānau.

repression

Ka hoʻomaka o repression e kū'ē i ka laau functionaries i waiho i ka 1938, kekahi o na Mamua o "Spartacus" a me ke poo o ka Komsomol neʻe Alexander Kosarev i hopu ia. He Ua pana ma ka hoohewaia e i ka 1939.

Ma ke kupulau o 1942, Beria i Stalin announces i na hoahanau Starostin - poe kipi. Ka mea i hoopiiia i ka moʻo o ka hewa ku ei ka'āina, a me nā kāpena no Nazi Kelemānia, a laila, ua ma ke kaua. Ina Starostin hoahanau mua i wahi ma lalo o ka "makau", laila, "aihue." I ka hoohewaia e Ua kau no Anati-Soviet propaganda, akā, ka mea i hewa o ke kipi. Aka hoi, na hoahanau Starostin a me ka laulima ma ka Soviet Union, i lilo ai i ka lōʻihi manawa synonymous manaÿo. Five'ē aʻe functionaries o "Spartacus" i hoahewa ia.

Ke verdict no ka umi Starostin ua e noho ma na halelewa, e like me ka pono me ka hopeʻelima-makahiki disqualification a me ka haoʻana o nā mea a pau ka waiwai.

Brothers i ana pohihihi i loko o nā wahi likeʻole. Penei, oiai ma ka lima, ma Rotehama Starostin lawe mai i nâ kula ma "Dynamo" (Ukhta) "Dynamo" (Komsomolsk-ma-Amur), «Dynamo (Alma-Ata) a« Locomotive »(Alma-Ata). Alexander i ka mea ia manawa kaʻi ' "Dynamo" (Perm), a me Anederea - "Dynamo" (Norilsk).

Stalin ka make, a Beria ka hooko i ka 1953 ma hope, i hewa a me nā mea a pau kapu i ua wehe 'ia mai o ia mau mea i ka Starostin hoahanau.

ma hope o hoʻopulapula

Ma hope o ka hoahanau Starostin rehabilitated, e hoʻomau i ka hana me ka pôpeku functionaries. Kela manawa, i ka 1955, Nikolai Starostin lilo poo o "Spartacus", a noho i loko o kēia wahi a hiki i 1996. I ka 1979 - 1980 makahikiʻo ia i kekahi o ka poo o ka USSR aupuni pôpeku kime.

Alexander Starostin, mai ka makahiki 1956 a hiki i ka makahiki 1967 i Luna hoomalu o ka Hui o Pôpeku 'o ka RSFSR, a mai ka makahiki 1968 a hiki i 1976, ua hana me he Hope.

Alana Starostin mai 1960 a hiki i 1964, a mai ka makahiki 1968 a hiki i 1970 la oia i ke poo o ka USSR aupuni pôpeku kime. Eia hou,ʻo ia i hana i kekahi mau oihana keia oihana, no ka laʻana, ua hope Luna hoomalu o ka Pôpeku 'Hui o ka USSR.

Ka make ana o

I ka mua o na hoahanau Aleksandr Starostin make i ka 1981, ka wā āna i 78 o kona mau makahiki. I ka 1987, elemakule 80, make iho la o Alana Starostin. Ka muli loa o Starostin - Petero make i ka makahiki 1993, ua hiki i ka makahiki o ka 83 makahiki. Ka hope o ke ola haʻalele Nikolai Starostin. He make i ka 1996, ka wā āna i 93 o kona mau makahiki.

E like me 'oe ke ike, hoʻowahāwahā i ka pilikia ke ola o ka hoomaau ana a me ka repression, a pau na hoahanau Starostin ola ana a hiki i ke oo elemakule.

keiki

All Starostin poe hoahanau i na keiki. Akā, ma Rotehama, Alexander a me Andrew i na kaikamahine, a me kana keiki ua pono o Petero.

Ka mea, ua Andrei Petrovich, i hanauia ma ka 1937, hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka hope o ke kane laina ano Starostin. He pū dabbled ma ka pôpeku, akā, uaʻike nō ia pono lawa ole ka hana keaka i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka "Spartacus" kauoha, a no laila, i hoolilo i kona ola i ka 'epekema. School a me ka hale, ua puka 'o ia me ka hanohano, e loaa' enekinia, hana kūikawā. He Ua loaʻa i ke kulana o General Hoʻokele o CSC CTC.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Ka makahiapo o ka poe hoahanau ma Rotehama make loa nei.

I ka 2014, ma ke kahua pâʻani nei "Spartak" he kia hoʻomanaʻo i na hoahanau weheia Starostin i.

Kekahi o na helu Starostin kaikaina o ka 'uao' ana i loko o bribery, akā, i ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo hewa ia ma luna o kēia wahi.

Meaning hoahanau i wahi lulu sport Starostins

He paʻakikī e overestimate i ke kūlana hoʻokani ma ka Starostin hoahanau i loko o ka ulu ana o ka wahi lulu nô hoʻi, i loko o 'ana, ma ke kahua o ka laau "Spartak".

O ka repression o Stalin ka manawa hiki ole wawahi mai ia lakou, a me ka mea, wahi a ka hana o nā haʻuki functionaries ma hope o hoʻopulapula.