Soviet lunaʻenehana Grabin Basil Gavrilovic: Kawaihae a me ka Hawaii photo

Land ua mau Ua kaulana Lūkini poe paahana ma kekahi mau kihapai o ke kanaka ola. I kekahi o kēia mau poe akamai, ka poe i hele mai, mai ka noʻonoʻo 'ohana, ka inoa o Grabin Basil Gavrilovic. I ka hopena o ke ola, a me nā vicissitudes o ka kaʻao poʻe akamai a me ka e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala.

hanau

Grabin Basil Gavrilovic, kona ohana ola loa poorly, i hānauʻia ma ka Kuban'āina, i loko o ke kulanakauhale i kapaia o Staronizhesteblievskoy. ¶ A hiki i December 29, 1899. Aina - Russian. Makua o ka wā e hiki mai poʻe akamai i mālama ai i gunner i ka mea kaua, a artisans hana. 10 keiki i ka 'ohana a pau. He Ua hana Riveter, boilermaker, e hana ana ma ka mea wili palaoa, ma ka Hale Leka. Eia hou, nā hihia i hoʻohuiʻia ka kūloko ano, no ka mea, o ka Kuban - Cossack aina, a me ka hereditary Cossacks ua i mau i ko lakou mau mooolelo i mea ole hoʻolaha pono ana a me ka 'ē aʻe e noho ma ka aina i mea ole maoli o keia ohana koa. Life ua paakiki i loko o nā hua'ōlelo, a no ia mea, Basil Gavrilovic i loko o 11 makahiki i puʻe wale e hoʻomaka i kona 'oihana.

Komo ai i ka poe koa

Ma July 1920 Grabin Basil Gavrilovic hāʻawi manawaleʻa no ka Red Army. He Ua helu ia ma ka Krasnodar kauoha papa i loko o ka oihana o ka mea kaua. I loko o ka papa o nooaai ka opiopio koa ua he lâlâ o ka ahupapa battalion, a kaua aku la i ka White koa kiaʻi koa o Wrangel. I ka 1921 Grabin lilo i lâlâ o ka RCP (B).

Ka mau nō lā hoʻi o nā koa 'oihana

Once i ka 1921, i pau papa, i hoouna aku ai i ka oihana kula kapakai, a kaumaha mea kaua, a i hoʻonohoʻia ma Petrograd Basil Gavrilovic. Ke kula luna puka 'o ia i ka 1923, ma hope i kona i hoouna mai ai i ka hakakā' iniha, o ka hana i 'a kauwa' Red Army like me ka luna o ka mea kaua platoon. Nō hoʻi i mālama ai e like me ka poe palapala mahele.

I ka makahiki 1924 Grabin i kauoha mai ai ka luna o ka papa mea kaua kula ma Leningrad. A makahiki ma hope,ʻo ia i helu i loko o ka Academy. Feliksa Dzerzhinskogo, o kona mau puka i na luna a me nā limahana o ka 'enekinia, Oihana. Education, i'ōleloʻole kā mākou meʻe ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka hookiekieiaʻepekema me Helvius, Rdultovsky, Durlyahov.

I ka 1930 Grabin Basil Gavrilovic ana puka 'o ia mai ka Academy, a loaa i ka hana' enekinia degere, ma mua ka māhele ma ka manao Keena o ka hana "Red Putilovets", ke aupuni 'o Leningrad.

I 1931, mākou meʻe i ka constructor Buro №2 pu-unification o ka arsenal o ka USSR People ka Commissariat o ka aina i ka hana. I ka makahiki hookahi nei, ua he hoʻokuʻi pū o ka Buro elua, a ua hanaia he mau manao ē aʻe.

I ka 1932, lunaʻenehana Vasily Grabin i ka mua hope poʻo o ka State Design Office ma lalo o ka helu 38, i mea - ka wale kekahi i loko o ka aina - ua hana i loko o ke ana a me ka modernization o ka mea kaua a me ka 'oihana. Akā, i kēia hui ua ola no ka manawa pōkole wale nō a me ka ua i ka makahiki 1933 i liquidated mamuli o ke kauoha o ke poo o ka poe koa armament Tukhachevsky, ka mea nui loa ia i ka ai-kapaia dinamoreaktivny pū, recoilless haawiia hou.

Ma ka helm

I ka pau ana o ka makahiki 1933 i ka lunaʻenehana Grabin Basil Gavrilovic hoouna aku ai i ka hola no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka mea kaua i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Gorky, kahi i lilo poʻo o ka manao Buro o ka huakai. Ua mea ma lalo o ka ikaika kauoha o Grabin ōlaʻi i o ke ākeaʻano o nā mea paahana i ua hana i nā loa ma ole ala emi iki mahope o ke lākou Western counterparts. Pehea e imi moʻolelo a me ka hoʻomalu i loko o na mea kaua, o ka wale kuhikuhi o oaoieei-pono, ma a ka Soviet Union ua mau no ka oi Germany, ka mea, ua mea kaua.

Basil Gavrilovic i ka mua kanaka i loko o ke ao nei ka poe e hoʻokele i ka hui pu iho i ka ulu ana, manao a me ka hana o ka hou pū, a i mea e hiki ai i loko o ka pōkole au o ka manawa, e ka Haku i ka haku o hou mea paahana no ka poe koa huahelu.

kiʻiona hiʻona

Grabin Basil Gavrilovic, kona Kawaihae Ua kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala, hele aku la ia ma ka moolelo no hoi i ke aloha i ka mea i hoomaka i pili i ka unification o nā huahelu a me na hapa o ka pū, ua hoemiia ka mea i kā mākou helu o ia, e alakaʻi mai i ka loina o ka like ikaika. A pau pū ia mea hiki ke emi i ka 'alemanaka mea kaua ke hoʻololi i nā huahana me 30 mahina i 3. Eia kekahi, me ka nui loa hoemiia i ka lilo ana o na mea paahana, a me ka nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiuo i ka mea i hiki ia lakou ke ku imua o ka fascist hae o ka holoʻokoʻa wā o ka Nui Patriotic War.

August 1, 1940 na lunaʻenehana i haawiia mai i ke ano o ka nui loa oaoieei-koa o ka USSR, a me November 20, 1942 - hoʻolaha i ka lutanela mau.

Hana i ka elua World War

I ka Akuma ka 1942 Grabin Basil Gavrilovic alakaʻi i ka Central mea kaua Design Buro, a ua waiho kokoke Moscow alahao noaioee "Podlipki". Ma ka hui ana o ka aina alakaʻi mai i ke kuleana no ka hanaia'na o ka hou papahana ma ka mea kaua kahua pū. O ka poe 140.000 pu i i hoʻohana 'ia e ko kākou mau kūpuna ma ke kahua kaua, me ka Nazis, oi ma mua o 90 000 i ua hana i ka hana, a alakai i ka luna akamai Grabin. Ma keia hihia, he hou 30 000 kope i ua i ma luna o ka papahana, i ke kumu o ka mea i ka lunaʻenehana kaulana.

Life me ka maluhia

I ka 1946 Grabin i kauoha mai ai ke poo o ka Central Research Institute o ka mea kaua. A i ka 1955, he pīhoihoi hana ua a hiki i keia kula - e hana i kekahi nukelea mīkini'ātoma. No ka mea, o keia, Basil Gavrilovic o ia i loko o ke kūlana o ke poo o ka 'Oihana a me ka ho'āʻo ana nāʻano a pau e hoomalu aku ia mea no ka hana o ka mea kaua ao ao. E like me ka hopena, i ka makahiki 1956 i ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua o ka USSR, ka mea i hooholoia ma ka hoʻokumu o ka Central Research Institute no ka helu 58. Ua hele aku me ka'īʻana mai ana Grabin lilo kona luna hooko. Ma lalo o kona olelo paʻa pu nenoai ulu o tactical mākaʻikaʻi e like me "lepo-honua" a me ka "lepo-i-ea".

napoo ana o ka 'oihana

I ke kauwela o 1959, CRI-58 ua ke kemu KB Korolev. Pela ka mea i luku ai i na palapalaʻano nui o nā palapala a me nā Eia kekahi laʻana o nā mea kaua, he nui wale o ko i nei i loko o ka hoʻokahi kope. Ua hiki no i ka mea i ke poo o Nikita Khrushchev, i ke aupuni, alai ae no ka hooikaika ana i ke Kao lele lako kaua hao o ka Union, a me ka mea kaua aole ia i manao i kea laa, o ka hala. Grabin me ia i lilo i lâlâ o ke Aʻoaʻo 'Ike Loea Group o ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua, a ma ka makahiki 1960 haʻalele.

ao ala

Ma ka la 1960 Grabin Basil Gavrilovic, he Hawaii photo no i ua haawiia mai ia ma lalo nei, lilo ae la ke poo o ka oihana MVTU. Bauman. I ka Ia manawa, ua haʻi'ōlelo ma ka mea kaua, a hana mai i kekahi kanaka opiopio i manao ai oihana, mai waena kulanui haumāna.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ke kaʻao mea nāna i hana o nā pū i ke kauka, a lawe aku la i ka inoa o ke Kumu. He ua mālama i palua i ka Aha Soviet o ka USSR. Au i hoʻolilo 'ia':

• Lau Papa Hanohano o Lenin.
• Papa Hanohano o ke OkatobaʻOiʻenehana.
• Papa Hanohano o Red Banner.
• Papa Hanohano o Suvorov o nā degere.
• Four-manawa e uwa o ka Stalin uku.

A, He palapala iho la i ka puke i kapaia "A ia la aku Mea pepehi", i i hookuu ia i loko o ka piha mana ma ka hopena-1980 wale. Incidentally, o ka puke i ole paʻi no ka manawa lōʻihi wale nō no ka mea, Basil Gavrilovic wā ola ua mai o ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai ma ka aoao o ka commissar o armaments Ustinov, na kanaka o ka poe i ole makemake i ka loea lunaʻenehana i ke kuleana e kamaʻilio 'ana me ka papa alakaʻi o ke aupuni ua ma lalo o kona protectorate. Stalin ka patronage o ka poʻe akamai, ua hoolako ia i ka la mahope ua hiki ke kiko'ī a i ko lakou mau manao a me ka manaʻo, a me ka manawa stubbornly kokua aku i kona kulana ma ke kūkākūkā o ka nui lehulehu nīnūnē.

Grabin Basil Gavrilovic kona keiki i ole e hele ma kona mau kapuwaʻi, i mare palua, a me kona lua o ka wahine noho no 32 makahiki.

Loea akamai make ma April 18, 1980 ma Moscow. Kona kino i hana i ka honua i loko o ka Novodevichy ilina. Ka lua kupapau Ua Aia ma ka paena ma No. 9.