Station "Mirny" ma Antarctica: o ka wahi, o ka oi aku

Antarctica - ka hema nā moku'āina, a me ka loa ke anu, i mea o ka ulu hoihoi aie i nā huliau ma ka Honua, a me ka ulu wī o ka wai. Kēia'āinapuniʻole, i lured explorers a me discoverers. Ka loa mua Soviet wahi "E noho mälie '" na hiohiona o ka hoʻomaka o ka nui-unahiʻole, i ka noiʻi i loko o Antarctica Soviet a Russian' epekema. A eia nae i keia la i ka'āinapuniʻole he elima wahi lulu Polar wahi, ka mea mua mau i ka hana a me ka lawelawe i ka waihona ipu, a kākoʻo Polar explorers.

Maui - ku "Aloha" (Antarctica)

Ma ka hikina kapakai o Antarctica ma ka Mauna kaiaulu o ka Hawaiian Ocean, ma ka mokuna o Davis, ma kalakala rula, ma ka malamaʻawelike 'ole e hana hoʻohui-ma ka makahiki, a me 204 lā i ka makahiki o ka makani e puhi i ka mämä holo o ka oi ma mua o 15 m / kek.., He' aneʻi keia mea i ka Polar wahi. Kahi kūlike "Aloha" wahi 66 ° 33'30 "hema ka latitu a me 93 ° 00'02" hikina me longitude. Ke koa Ua Aia kokoke i ka Arctic Circle, mai ka 10 December i 10 January, i ka lā ole 'ia nā pūʻulu, ka mea, ua kapaia ka Polar lā. A me kahi o ka Polar po, Polar wanaʻao a 'aneʻi a pau i ke koena o ka makahiki.

Polar ia hoonoho ai i "Aloha": i ka mōʻaukala o ka honua nei

Ma Ianuali 1956, i ka kakolina diesel uila moku "Ob" pae ma na kapakai o Davis Sea. ? Ieoaeunoai a me kaʻepekema noiʻi alakai Mikhail Somov - he poʻokela nä känaka 'epekema a me ka PolarʻImi Loa a me ke poo o ka mea mua Lūkini hooilo ma Antarctica. Ke koa Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka pohaku outcrops eha. Mākou I ka hana ana a pau loa 86 moku lala 12 hola o ka lā. I loko nō o ka nana huli ino i loko o Feberuari, o ka hana i pau. Kela manawa, 13 February i hoala 1956 ma ka laau paena "Aloha" ma o ka moku'āina ka hae o ka USSR, a paa iho la kona Kiure puka. Ke koa o lakou o Radio Center, pele, noiʻi keʻena, ikona a me ka noho hoʻohauʻoli hale, 'inikua-oaio? A ancillary outbuildings. Ua kūkulu Total 21 'ole, ka hapanui o ia mau mea me ka kikowaena paio hahana maoli nō.

Observatory "maluhia"

No a pau i ka hau ma luna o ka'āinapuniʻole, keia mea i ke kahiko. Ua Ua Aia ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 35 mika ma luna o ka 'ilikai, a hiki i ke komohana o ka mākeke me ka hauneneʻe Helen. Mai Feberuari 1956 a hiki i ka lā keia i lawelawe 'ia meteorological a me ka pāhawewe lā loina, regular OOOXO radiosondes. Mai kona inception, ka mea, o ke kumu nui kumu o Lūkini Ant- kaua kiʻi e kaua, a i i ka ino palapala, kākau olai, a me ka mālama ionospheric loina. Wale mai ka makahiki 1971, i ke ku "Aloha" e e alakaʻiʻia e ka "Hana" wahi ana i ua hoohuliia ma lalo o ka Ant- Meteorological Center.

Aerodrome "Aloha" wahi

I ka makahiki 1990, he hau a me ka hau Airfield ia hoonoho ai i ua lilo unusable no i ka lehulehu na mawae. No kekahi mau makahiki, i surveying i ka huli 'ana no ka hou wahi. No Feberuari 2016 i ka hou international airport ia hoonoho ai i loaa i ka papa mua. US-huila e pili ana Ski papa Basler Turbo lalau aku la ia mai ke koa 61 Lūkini Ant- huakaʻi, e waiho ana 21 No ka hooilo Polar. Ka nui o kēia hanana i loko o ka wahi mua mea i ka lewa loulou me ka pelapela a hema ho'ēmi ma mua o ke kai na tausani o ka manawa. A hoihoi hou ia ana mai o ka Airfield i ke koa "Aloha" hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i noiʻi.

Hoikehonua, noiʻi noaioee ma Antarctica, "Aloha"

I keia la, i ka wahi i ku ai ka poepoe 15-20 like hapa o ka meteorological a me ka synoptic pūʻuluʻano hana me ka meteorologicalʻikepili ohi a me ka makaukau o climatic palapala. Akā,ʻaʻole wale nō ke aniau noiʻi limahana i hai 'ia ma ka wahi. Aia nō ka mālamaʻana iʻa laau i loko o ka wai o ka Hawaiian Ocean, ka hoʻokoloʻana i nā orbits o ukali, e geodetic a me Geophysical haʻawina o ka Honua ka magnetosphere. Akā loa importantly - ka mālamaʻana hau kūpono a me ka noi ka loaʻaʻana uea 'o ka noiʻi na moku i loko o ka wahi.

Ka mōʻaukala manaʻo nui

He wahi lilo iho la ia i ka'īpuka no kaʻimi loa i ka lewa o Antarctica ma ka aoao o ka USSR. ¶ A i ka makahiki 1956, ka sledge-enuhe kāʻalo ana kēlā i mai "Maluhia" Ua hiki aku i ka South Geomagnetic Pole, kahi i keia la o ka Lūkini ku "Vostok". Station "Aloha" i keia la - o ka Hawaiian ciia a me kā lākou mau pā hale-ka papa, a me ka ikaika noiʻi kumu. Na ia auoiaea o ka USSR i ka southernmost'āinapuniʻole ma ka waenakonu o ka anuanu War, strangely lawa, ua alakai ai i ka hopena i ka 1959 ma Wakinekona, DC indefinite Kuikahi ma Antarctica. Aelike ua hoʻohuʻuʻia i ke ku okoa ana o ka noiʻi a me ka papa o ka militarization o ka'āinapuniʻole, i ka nele o kona kūʻokoʻa 'ana ma luna o ka'āina, mai kekahi aina, a me ka pāpā ma ka ikea ana o na mea kaua. No laila, i ke koa "Aloha" Ua lilo nō ke anaina o ka hema'āinapuniʻole.

amusing kūʻiʻo

• A me kēia lā, i nā mea maikaʻi ke pale aku i ka 80-degere anuanu - nā kamaʻa puki. Polar ka hooilo wahi ma Antarctica, he mea hookupaa iho la ia ma ka lehulehu kiʻi.
• Polar explorers ole tamed penguins. Surprisingly, hoʻowahāwahā i ka pili koke, e ole tamed mau manu, aole nae i makau o kānaka. Ua Ua hoao ia ka mea, makemake panina mele - ka mea, hele mai kokoke, e hoolohe ia ia. Akā,ʻaʻole makemake pohaku.
• Hoʻomākaʻikaʻi poʻe i loko o ke ao nei e kaumaha Kauai a hiki i ka Ant- wahi. I keia la, i ka hema nā moku'āina 'kipa ma ka mea e hele ma waena o 200 a me 1,000 kānaka koa o ka makahiki.
• Lūkini poe kanaka ke loaa kupa o ka Ant-. Big Ewalu'āina (Rusia, USA, Canada, Japan, UK, Kelemania, Italy, a France) ua kakauinoa ia kekahi 'aelike ma lalo i ka hema'āinapuniʻole o ka hooponopono polokalamu, e hoʻomaka i ka 2020. Ke koho ana o ka hana a me ka ho'ākāka 'ia, akā, i ka manawa, e lilo i kamaaina o Antarctica i na kamaaina o ko mākou Honua.
• Oiai ma ka hema pelapela a poe noho ole. I ke kauwela o ka 40 ka noiʻi a noho iho i loko o Antarctica hoÿi ia iʻelima paha tausani? Aaiuo, a me ka hoi ana me ka tausani kanaka i loko o ka wa hooilo.

I ka inoa o ke koa "Aloha" i loko o ka hanohano o kekahi o na sloopsʻelua, i loko o January 1820 ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Thaddeus Bellingshausen a me Mikhail Lazarev loaa hema'āinapuniʻole, a me ka mea mua, e hiki kona kai. E like me ka hōʻailona o ka ka hoʻomauʻana i loko o ka ulu ana o ka loa nā moku'āina 'ia hoonoho ai i keia mau kona kūlana me ka olua wahi, a me ka alahaka a me ka hala discoveries o ko mākou manawa e hooko a me ka mea i ka curator o ka meaola a me ka'āina ka neʻe' ana.