News, a Society, Journalism

TASS: deciphering hua h ÷ ailona

E noonoo ina ke kahe mea AICIeOEOI: "Pehea e decipher i ka inoa pōkole TASS?"

He aha ka i ka hua h ÷ ailona?

Kēia manawa ua loko mai o ka Italia abbreviatura a me ka Roma brevis - pōkole. Ma ka buke kahiko a me nā moʻolelo i kākau lima o ka ai-kapaia abbreviated pela paha pūʻulu o laila. I keia la, i ka hua h ÷ ailona pili i kekahi contraction o nā hua'ōlelo, a me ka hui pu ana o ia mea. He nui no ia, ua ike a me ka ninau, no ka mea, ka mea e hoʻomanoʻia ia i loko o ka Media, a me ka mea i loaʻa moʻokalaleo. No kekahi mea pohihihi deciphering hua h ÷ ailona kiʻekiʻe kula (kiʻekiʻe kula) a me ka CPSU (Communist Party o ka Soviet Union). Aia nāʻoki i ka mea pohihihi a wale nō i loko o ka 'oihana moʻokalaleo. Mau pu a me kā lākou mau hua h ÷ ailona deciphering ana i ohi ia i loko o ka hoʻokahi mokuna Publishing (Nā Hua Hōʻailona) a wehewehe i ko lakou ano i ka wa a hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ke kikokikona o ka' atikala mua a me ka puke, no ka laʻana , "ka hoʻokōʻana" (chap).

Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō loa kekahi e like me ka hua h ÷ ailona i oe hiki pono decipher wale ia oe i ka moolelo o ko lākou muli a me ka ulu ana. A hiki i keia hua h ÷ ailona pili TASS.

deciphering i ka loiloi mua

Ka muli o ka hua h ÷ ailona Tass iloko i loko o ka makahiki 1925, ka wā ma luna o ke kumu o ka Russian Telegraph oihana i (ROSTA), i ka ike-oaio? Kūhelu o ka hoao ana repubalika o ka RSFSR, i hanaia e ka Telegraph oihana i o ka Union o Soviet Socialist Republics (TASS). He Ua hoololiia a hiki i ka mikanele kuleana e ke kaʻana like 'ike e pili ana i nā hanana ma waho o ka Soviet Union.

Ka 'ole o ka' Oihana hui la i komo ai kūkala nūhou keʻena ma lalo nei, he mau hapa o ka Soviet Union republics: ka heluna o (Ukraine), KazTAG (oneiaey), BELTA (Byelorussia), UzTAG (Uzbekistan), Gruzinform (Hawaii), ATEM (Moldova), Azerinform (Azerbaijan), ELTA (Lithuania ) Latinform (Latvia), KyrTAG (Kyrgyzstan), TadzhikTA (Tajikistan), Armenpress ('Ararata), TURKMENinform (Turkmenistan), ETA (Estonia), e like me KarelfinTAG (i loko o ka wā 1940-1956 GG.). Eia naʻe, ua hana ka mea, i loko o ke kūkākūkā o ka ike wale nō i loko o kā lākou mau ia kenekoa ē aʻei kūpono.

I ka manawa mai ka makahiki 1945 a hiki i ka makahiki 1991 ka mea, ua hiki i ka eʻoiaʻiʻo i ko kakou poe kanaka, e pane i ka nīnau: "Pehea kū Tass?" Ua ua like na mea like i na manawa elua mau mea eha. He nui kanaka o nā ka Soviet Union, a ma o aku o ua paa etched i loko o ka hoomanao ana o ka uē ma, a Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou hua'ōlelo TASS, deciphering hua h ÷ ailona i ua ike a me ka maopopo i ka mea a pau - Telegraph oihana i o ka Soviet Union. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, no laila, pinepine ma Radio a me ka kīwī hoailona iho hopuna'ōlelo: "TASS ua mana e hai aku ..."

Keia oihana i no i ka nui loaʻikepili ioauoa i loko o ke ao nei. Ua oia o 682 correspondent oihana i loko o ka'āina, a oi aku mamua o 90 oihana ma kahi e, a pau ma luna o ka honua i hana ai no nā tausani oi ma mua o nā kānaka moʻolelo a me nā photojournalists TASS.

Ka hou inoa

Ma Ianuali 1992, ma ka pili ana i ka haalele ana mai o ke ao nei pili aupuni Arena o ka Soviet Union, ma ke kumu o ka 'Oihana i hana TASS Information Telegraph oihana i o Rusia (ITAR-TASS). Ailona keia no hoi me ka mea mua e oki ai. Ka Soviet Union ola hou. Pehea manawa e ike i ka olelo Tass? Decryption kēia manawa 'o ia hoʻi "kūkala nūhou' oihana o ka mō'ī Hawaii." Ka mua inoa pōkole, ua paa ia ma ka hou inoa, no ka mea kaulana hao i ike a me ka prestige ma ka honua, a pēlā hoʻi me 'ana pili me Rusia. Ua hana ole ia mea, i loko o ka Soviet Union ka mea, ua ai ole.

Eia hou kekahi, he Media-oaio? Me ka hou inoa ua ma ka mea o ka hope i ka Soviet Union Telegraph oihana i komo, a lanakila iho la ma ka manao paa o ka Lūkini Peresidena Eltsina B. N. ma December 22, 1993 № 2257.

Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i kekahi a hiki i loko o Rusia ka akau pane i ka nīnau: "He aha ka ka ITAR-TASS kūkala nūhou 'oihana? Deciphering hua h ÷ ailona nana e like? "

Pōkole hōʻikeʻano o ITAR-TASS

A nei, ka mea, ua ka nui Lūkini kūkala nūhou 'oihana, no ka waiwai o ko ke ao nei i ka Media oaio ma ka par me Reuters, hui pu Press a me Agence Palani-koiʻana iā. Kona lawelawe uhi i ka hanana i maoli manawa. Ka pele o ka lono, mai ka oihana hana i loko o Lūkini, English, Spanish, Kelemānia, Palani a me Apapika. Pili aupuni, waiwai, ka nohona, ka moʻomeheu a me nā haʻuki o Rusia a me ke ao ana o ke ola uhi ka hola 200 o kona 'ike huahana papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika.

Mai 1995, i ka oihana ITAR-TASS kūkala nūhou paʻiʻia ma ka United a me kekahi 34 pae'ōnaehana leki, reflective hulina kūkala nūhou ma Rusia, a me ka honua i ka i kēlā lā ua pū i hiki mai a hiki i 650 memo. Ka huina nui o ka pū i hiki 'ike mea like i 300 nūpepa' aoʻao no ka lā.

Ka oihana i mea no ka nui loa i loko o ka Lūkini mōʻaukala fotofondom (oi ma mua o kekahi miliona kiʻi a me ka maikaʻi 'ole), i ua mau moʻolelo me na tausani o kikohoʻe kiʻi paʻi. I kona hoʻolilo ia i ke kū hoʻokahi 'ike mau dala lolouila hōkeoʻikepili, hana kūikawā' ikepili o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me nā mahinaʻai o ka ike o ka 'ike i loaʻa ka miliona o ka palapala.

Na Itar-Tass kūkala nūhou aʻeo ka hoʻolele 'ninoieo o ka 42 o nā' āina-oaio? A, a correspondent oihana i loko o Rusia. Wale 75 na poe mikanele oihana i oi aku mamua o 500 correspondents.

E lawe mai ana i ka 'ike i ka Media-oaio? Ua lawe mai i ai i kekahi mau tausani hoɃoponopono i nā mea kūʻai mai i loko o Rusia, a ma waho, a me oi ma mua o ka tausani me Media ioaaeia, he nui kulanui, nā hale waihona puke, iao? A me ka hoonaauao a papa hana.

E hoʻi i ka mea i hala

Ma March 2014 ma ka halawai o ka hoʻolālā mua Komite i hoomakaukau ia no ka 110th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka 'Oihana, ka mea i hai mai i ka paneer i kona hoi ana i ka mea kahiko inoa - TASS. Deciphering maoli ai ua e hoʻololi i, no ka mea, o ka Soviet Union like me ka moku'āina,ʻaʻohe pōpilikia. Kēia Initiative loaa lōkahi kākoʻo. A uaʻike i ka hoʻoholo e e i ma hope o ka apono ana o ka inoa loli oihana i mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā - ka Lūkini aupuni.

Mai ka moʻolelo o TASS

"Akā, no ke aha la i 110 makahiki?" - E noi aku. I ka hua'ōlelo Tass ikea ma ka makahiki 1925. I mea, i ka hoʻomaka o kona mōʻaukala, ka oihana hāpai i me ka muli i ka 1904 o ka St. Petersburg Telegraph oihana i (SPTA), Kapa hou i loko o 1914 ma Petrograd Telegraph oihana i (PTA) a hiki i 1918. Ua mea ma luna o kēia kumu ua hanaia ka ulu, ua oleloia ma keia Haawina.