Tit burogolovaya: hōʻike a me nā'ōlelo

Tit burogolovaya - tit manu ohana. I Rusia, iʻikeʻia me "Pukhlyak" no ka mea, o ke ano o ka nui fluffs hulu ma huʻihuʻi loa ka ino. Ua noho ana ma ka ciia o coniferous ululaau o Asia a meʻEulopa. Haʻalele nā 'ano o nā anal, oia ka makemake o nā e noho i loko o loihi wahi, akā, pinepine i' ike i ka kanaka.

Tit burogolovaya: mawaho helehelena

Bird i He uuku anuanu kino, 14 knm ka lōʻihi, a he 9-14 g., He pōkole'ā'ī a me ka huelo grayish-eleele waihoʻoluʻu. Luna o ke 'ano nui ke poo a me ka'ā'ī - he matteʻeleʻele waihoʻoluʻu. Ka hapa nui o ke kua, meakino a me ka meaʻuʻuku mau eheu, mau poohiwi, a ma lalo hoʻi nadhvoste i brownish-oho waihoʻoluʻu. Pāpālina keʻokeʻo a me ka poʻo. Ma kēlā me kēiaʻaoʻao o ka'ā'ī malaila ocher hue. Ma ke alo o ka puu o ka ai-kapaia shirtfront - he nuiʻeleʻele ke kina ole. Ka nuku Ua pouli eleele. Lalo manuʻino-keʻokeʻo me ka hōʻemi iki ocher hue ma nā pūhaka, a me nā wāwae wawae i ka pouli poʻo.

Willow tit i loko o ke kula hiki wale ke pioloke me blackheads. Ke koena unuhi ma waena o ia mea i Pukhlyak i ka matte ma mua o ka lā'īʻeleʻele chap, a me ka grayish lonikū ka hahauʻana ma luna o nā'ēheu o nā secondaries. Ka loa ma koʻano o kēia mau manu hiki ke kapaia lākou mele.

habitats

Tit burogolovaya loaʻa ma ka ululaau cii o Eurasia, e hoʻomaka ana, mai ka hikina mai o Beritania Nui a me Central wahi o Farani, a pau i ka moana kai, a me nā Kepani mokupuni. Ma ka akau, ka mea ola i loko o woody kanu mau mea, e like me ka Scandinavian a me ka Pinilana nahele tundra. Ma ka hema, ka mea, ua loaʻa i loko o ka steppes.

Willow tit kamaʻilioʻana, e noho ana ma ka pāpū coniferous, a hui pū nahele o ka mauna, a ua kanu tidara, larch, spruce, a me ke aupuni 'floodplains a me ūnelunelu. Ma Siberia, ia kikiʻo i loko o ka pouli, taiga me ka sphagnum pohopoho, wilou a me ka alder o nā lāʻau kukū.

Ma Europa,ʻano nui e noho ana i waena o laau uuku ma riparian nahele, nahele kihi a me nā kiʻi noʻAsetarota hoolaa ai. Ia ka mauna 'āpana ua loaʻa ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 2000 m + i 2745 m, no ka mea hoike, ma ka Tien Betesana mai. Mawaho o ka? Aneii wa pono, o ka manu, kūnihi, e ala nui kiʻekiʻe. No ka laʻana, ma Tibet i ike Pukhlyak ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 3960 m + luna o kaʻilikai.

aoao o ke ola

Manu o keia? Ueo pūnana ma April a me May. He pili kēia sedentary i loko o nā kāwaha ma, i i ke aupuni 'ma ka iʻa wale, a make na laau ma ka uuku mamao mai o ka honua. Tit burogolovaya, e like woodpeckers, makemake e poalo i kona hale i loko o ramshackle popopo lāʻau. Ka hohonu o nā kāwaha ma o ma kahi o 20 knm, a me ka anawaena - 8,6 knm.

Pow hoʻoili hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha pūnana Leomakana i loaʻa iā lākou iho i loko o ka haule ana. Kāne a pau i loko o ka makahiki mua o ke ola e huli no ka wahine i ka mea e hiki mai ana 'āpana (i oi aku mamua o elima kilomika). Inā e ole e hana, e lele ana i keʻena mau mea o ka ululaau.

Ma ka punana hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha ma ka Pow hoʻokahi a 'elua pule aku ma luna o kaʻawelike. E hana i kēia, manu hoʻohana twigs, laau wauke, wauke, hulu hipa a me na hulu manu. Pow kumu i okoa mai nāʻano o nā wahi e noho ai gaichek i ka mea i ka mea, e ole hali i loko o kou hale ka limu. Tit - wilou tit - oia like i ka hana ahu hoʻokoe o na anoano o nā mea kanu, akā, pinepine poina e pili ana i kahi o ka waiwai o ka.

ka ai

Powʻai ma luna o nā liʻiliʻi invertebrates a me larvae. Penei, chickadee lawe nui pomaikai i ka ke kaiaola o ka nahele, e like me ia ma ka nui o nā mea kolo. Eia hou kekahi, eʻai i ka hua a me ka anoano o ka mea kanu.

I ke kauwelaʻai o ka makua Tit no i puunaue i like ma waena o ka ai o ka holoholona a me kaʻai kumu. Winter hānaiʻano nui poʻe mamo ma lāʻau iunipera, tidara, a spruce. Chicks mea i kūpaluʻia punawelewele, enuhe o Letra me nō ka hahai i. Nā mākua Pow ma ka ai hoopauia earthworms, nalo meli, weevils, lele, makika, ka holo akula, ticks, a hiki e ikuwa ana.

Mai kanuʻai i loko o kā lākouʻai ninoieo o mānoanoa ko e like me ka hua palaoa, kulina, ota a me ka bale. Tit o nā hua makemake cranberries, rowan, cranberries, blueberries a me cotoneaster. Bird feeder kipa kākaʻikahi.

'ōlelo

Kēia manawa coincides me ka manawa kau hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha. Pow loaʻa kekahi mau i loko o ka makahiki mua o ke ola, a noho pu no me lōʻihi me kekahi o ia e make. Lifespan burogolovyh gaichek mea,ʻaʻole makahiki oi aku mamua o eiwa.

Courting kane ua pūʻia nā mele, a ma ka lulu i nā'ēheu. Mamua o pairing, ka mea, defiantly wahine hanai pń halihali. Mua oe hoʻomaka ke kau manu pūnana hoʻokūpaʻa i laila i hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha. Ke'ī mai, i ka hoʻomaka o ka hatching hua Tit uhi i ka ahu iho la ka litter. E waiho ana oia no 5-9 keʻokeʻo hua me ka lepaʻano mea eleele speckles. Incubation ua hoomau no ka crescent. I keia manawa, ke kane produces ai no ka makuahine, a me ka malama i ka punana. I kekahi manawa, i ka wahine lele mai ka hale no ka lōʻihi, a i hanai ma luna o lākou iho.

Chicks hoʻomoe asynchronously loko o elua iʻekolu lā. Ka mua manawa e uhiia ka mea, me ka lahilahi ilalo brownish-ohoʻeleʻele, i ka lua o ka nuku mea brownish-yellow tint. Male a me ka wahine pu hānai kā lākou mau keiki. Ma awelika ka mea, e lawe mai? Iecaianoaaiiuo i 250-300 manawa i ka lā. I ka po, a ma luna me lā burogolovaya inseparable chickadee noho i loko o ka puha, paio hahana maoli nō kā lākou poʻe keiki. Nā chicks i lohi e hoomaka ana e lele ma hope o 17-20 lā ma hope o ka hanau ana, akā, e mau nō kalele iho ma luna o ko lakou mau makua, no ka mea, ka mea hana i hiki i ka paka i ko lakou mau ai. Ma ka hapalua like-o Iulai i ka ohana manu huddling nomadic hipa, a ma ka hou hiki ke loaʻa pikas anal, nuthatches a me ka lei.

ke mele

Vocal repertoire wilou titʻAʻohe ia 'ano, e like me blackheads. Classify nā 'ano o nā mele: demonstrative (hoʻohana' e huki mahu) a me ka māhele (kaha wahine hapa). Keʻano mua oia o ka moʻo o ana pahee-pu pio aku "la ... la ..." a "... TII TII ...". Willow tit (e nānā Hawaii photo. Ma lalo) hana i ka mele ma ka ia pae paha, piʻi mai ka manawa i ka manawa leo. Pow mele a pau ka makahiki a pau, akā, loa pinepine ia ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka luawai, a ma ka hopena o ke kauwela.

Ia kenekoa pio hoʻohālike au i demonstrative nui quieter a kohu gurgling trill me intermittent beeping. Ua pinepine hana ma kāne a pau ma mua o wahine. No hoi, he nui ornithologists maopopo "gurgling" mele. Pinepine pozyvka nā typical ohana tit kiʻekiʻe-kukulu iho la i mea kani-"Chi-Chi", no ka mea, a aneane mau hiki ke lohe rattling a rougher "dzhee dzhee ... ...".