Tuberous begonias: propagation e okioki i ka wai

Begonia,ʻo mala nui Nani Loa, lōʻihi-flowering, e like me ka manawa kūpono o ka ulu ana ma ke kula ma waho, a i loko o. Ua Ua pinepine hoʻohana 'ia ma ka landscaping nā lānai, a loggias, hoʻonaniʻia a me kona papa e komo ai i ka hale, kanuʻia i loko o ka pua moe, a hoʻonaniʻia me pergolas.

No emi kilakila nānā pua i loko o ke keʻena, a me ia mea pono ia no kekahi Kalaiaina. I ka nui o ke ano a me ka'ōniʻoniʻo o ka begonias i i ua ana hui me nā mea kanu, mea wale, heʻe piʻoloke ihola.

Description o ke kanu

A aloha a me ka connoisseur o ka mea lahaʻole mea kanu, he Palani intendant Michel Bégon ka wā i hoʻonohonoho 'ia Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau huakaʻi kaua, a hiki i ka Caribbean, hiki ole hoi ke manao wale ana i kona inoa ma ka makahiki e eʻikeʻia nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua. I loko o ka huakaʻi mōneka Charles Plumier loaa ike ole ia mea kanu, i kona hōʻike, a kapa ia ma 1687 ma ka hanohano o kona hoa haipule - begonias. Ua mea, mai hoomaka i kēia manawa i ka mahi o ka hou, a maikai loa waihoʻoluʻu.

Tuberous begoniaʻano likeʻole i loaa ma ka waena o ka XIX kenekulia, i malama ia e like me ka impetus no ka hooulu ana o ka hybridization. I ka hopena o ka hui o nā mea kanu, ua pua i nā unusually nani pua. Aole he Mea Maluna o begonias, ka mea hiki ke conditionally puunaueia i loko o nā pūʻulu ka nānā 'ana ma luna o mawaho' ano a me ka aa nenoaiu.

Ma lalo o maoli keia, begonias ulu ma South America, Africa a me Asia. Ka mea, i ka oi aku, he pono ole i loko o Tropical'āina, a me kā lākou nā panalāʻau e rainforest a subtropical aniau ma ka mauna wahi.

Begonia tuber - he perennial mea kanu, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO herbaceous, akā, i kekahi manawa, ua dereveneyuschie laau uuku. I ka mea kanu i ka fleshy, kukulu a recumbent, me ka hai aka wahi kumu. Ua hiki ke kau i ka lōʻihi o ka ma waena o kanaono kenimika.

Juicy, a he oiaio, ua nui lau i hoonohonoho alternately ma luna o ke kumu, a ua pinepine ka naau-hoʻokino palapala. Begonia i ka luna 'inflorescence paniculate a me dioecious pua. Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'hybrids hiki i na mea a terry kaiāulu openable nā'ōpuʻu. pua o kekahi ano: melemele, keokeo, ulaula, heʻano o ka malu, me ka mottled paha mokuna.

Ka mole nenoaiu o keia mea kanu mea nawaliwali, superficial, a no ia mea, nui 'ikepili i ka mea e like ai o ka aina a me ka hooinu ai. Begonia tuber ano i Hoʻololi 'hoi e pana aku, i ka lawelawe' ia i loko o ka 'okoʻa ke kau nutrient kumu. I loko nō o ka mea i kēia pua nani aʻo Ua laha ma ko kakou aina, novice growers mai i ike pehea ia reproduces.

Begonia hiki ke ulu mai na anoano. Akā, i kēia hana ka lā pōpilikia a me ka lōʻihi. Nui wikiwiki oe, e mahalo kona'āina hoʻohiwahiwa flowering begonia tuber, hoʻopulapula eʻokiʻoki. Aia i kekahi mau aoao e koke lawe aaʻokiʻoki. Kēia ka mea, ua hōʻike ma lalo nei.

Nā'ōlelo begonia okioki ma ka hale

Maikaʻi propagation mea hiki ke loaa mai ka pana apex, truncated ma 8-10 knm. I kela a me keia i ke kumu pono e ma ka liʻiliʻi nā puʻupaʻaʻelua. Ma ke ala, begonia propagation anei i ke kua a - ka iaoia loa, he pono ole, a mahalo i waena o mala. He mea ole manawa-e hoopau ana, mai koi i kekahi novice aeoaeuneiai mea kanu kūikawā Hawaiʻi.

Okioki i hoopaa mai ai i ka waiwai o ka makua mea kanu. Pela, e mea hiki ke na¯ kona ohi ana o loa pohihihi keia? Ueony, i mea i loko o ka Shop mea i manawa e hiki ke kuai. Ka pakeneka o ka muli i ke kua a ka loa kiʻekiʻe. Kokoke pau keia ano o begonias ana hoʻopulapula ma anei iʻokiʻoki. Akā loa importantly no na mea he nui aeoaeuneiai mala - flowering ia lŘlŘ koke ma hope muli.

Keiki i ke kua a

Mua o nā'ōlelo begonia okioki (Hawaii photo oe ke ike i loko o kēia 'atikala), o ka papa, Pono hoomakaukau i ka pono i ke kanuʻia. Oe e Pono ikaika, a ola i ke kua a mea hou ma mua o 12 knm. At hiki keʻokiʻia aku i ka noi o ka mea nana o ka mea kanu i ka ōhāhā holoʻokoʻa, ai wale kona luna.

Ke oki E e hana ma lalo o ka'āina (ka wahi ma luna o ke kumu, mai a ka lau ulu). ʻoki lalo iho pono i ka pahi kahi a pahi pahi. 'ūpā, o ka loa noho pilikia, he E'ō'ū i ka kumu, ka paleʻana i ke komo ana o māhuaola a me ka wai i na keena. I Ua loaʻa pakuiia auanei lakou me ka ona mau, ka mea e eʻokiʻia ma ka huʻi huina. Ma keia hihia, ua mahuahua ka oki wahi.

Desirably, ka lōʻihi mea ole e emi malalo o elua mau kenimika. Mai keia dala hilinaʻi nui ma luna o nā kumu. Inā 'oe makemake e kiʻi i kekahi mau pua, he ōhāhā hiki ke maheleia i loko o kekahi mau wahi. Ma kela a me keia o ia pono e ma ka liʻiliʻi nā puʻupaʻaʻelua. Meʻoki wehe i na pua, na lau a me nā'ōpuʻu. Oe ke waiho i kekahi paha mau lau ma luna.

Ka nui loa lau iʻoki ma ka hapalua. Nā lau, pua a me nā'ōpuʻu i wehe 'ia ai ia mea, i ole i laweʻia aku, mai ka mea kanu Piʻihonua, a mai i ālai ia' aʻe me ia, e hoʻomōhala. Haʻalele begonias vechnotsvetuschey, propagation eʻokiʻoki i i haawi maikai hualoaʻa, tuberous mea kanu i ka wā o physiological koena. Me ka ka ho'ēmiʻana o ke ao lākou foliage make. Me ka mea ulu i loko o ka lōʻihi o ke ao hola lola honua tubers haawi aku i ka hua hou ana iho hou, i hiki ke malama i ke kanuʻia.

Pehea e hoomakaukau i ka pulapula e hoonui?

Florist i aku nei au 'ano undemanding kanu tuberous begonia. Propagation e okioki i ka wai, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO he pilikia, ina e hoʻokō i kekahi mau rula. Ma mua o ua hakumakuma na okioki i loko o ka wai, pono me ka ulu stimulants, a i hoomalu nae lakou i ka mea kanu, mai nā mea palahēhē ( "Humisol-H", "Zircon"). Kēia, e hoomahuahua i ka manawa o ka muli, o ka oi aku ka wā hoʻohana like me ka okioki ana i kekahi mau nō kona nāwaliwali anei i.

Oia lapaau ua ālai 'ka awi aku kaʻina ia. I ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka ulu promoters, e hoʻohana wale ke aniani, porcelain a enamel pola. Mau mea haʻilula keimikala i hua mai la i loko o ka palapala o nā pāʻoihana a me nā mea huihuina maloʻo. Pauku Ua i hooluuia i loko o ka pāʻoihana o ko Kamehameha kua a me ka pauka, detergent. o ka la hoomalolo manawa ua ana hōʻike ma ka AEeAaOA.

Muli a propagation o begoniaʻokiʻoki e e oi holomua i loko o ka wai, ina ulu stimulator hoʻokomo nā wikamina C a me ka B1. Ke hoʻohana i kekahi nā wikamina mai e haawi aku i ka makemake kanawai. I 1 ml o ka pāʻoihana ua hoʻohuiʻia ka hola 50 mg o ka wikamina C 'ole 20 mg - B1. Kekahi gram o maloo hoomalolo E e hui me 50 mg o ka wikamina C a me 10 mg - B1. Nā wikamina E e ia ka pono i loko o ka uuku nui o ka wai, e hana i ka pāʻoihana.

Nā stimulants hiki ke auou caiaiai?

He nui growers e hōʻoi 'aa ho okumu hoʻohana maoli nalo hopeʻeha ka meli. Ka hano o ka wai ma ka mehana ea, nāu kekahi teaspoon o ka meli. Ke oki lalo iho i hoonoho iho i loko o ka ipu, a ninini meli pāʻoihana no laila, i ka mea i submerged hapakolu. Duration o ka lapaʻau - ma ka liʻiliʻi loa eono hola. Honey, waiwai i loko o nā minelala hao, me ka nui loa maoli he kumu ho okumu.

Ke koho ana o ka moku, e lawe na aa ona

Ma ka muli nona iho auhau ia lakou i kūikawā koi begonia. Propagation e okioki i ka wai ka nui ka hoʻokō ia oe i ke hoomakaukau ipu i ka pouli aniani. Ua hoopaa mai ai i ka lā o ka kukuna, no laila, noho hou nui hou i ka wai. Ua hoano e growers mai i manaoio ka mea, e ia iloko o ka muli hoʻololi ia. Oe ke wale nō ke kākau i kekahi wahi e compensate no ka evaporated hawaiian.

He aha e ia i ka wai?

Ma nā'ōlelo pono e lawe begonias okioki i loko o ka wai mālama, e hana i ka mea e hiki ai palupalu (kaulike, rainwater paha i wae ') ma mehana ea. He nui growers waiho aku, e hui aku i ka wai o ka Aloe pua, a mea he potent stimulant o ka ulu maoli. Ua Hoʻoikaika i ka ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana o nā mea kanu, Ua oiʻeleu ke kelepona hele mahele, ka palekana i ka kanu pathogens ka hoohuoi ana pua. A aniani mai o ka wai, hui aku elima paka ua o freshly'uī wai.

Ke kaʻina hana o ka muli

Nā'ōlelo begonias okioki i loko o ka wai, e hoopai i ka mea i hanaia o ka kūikawā ana wela kūlana (+22 ° C). E imi i ka 'auhau, e hana i käna palekana mai ka pololei Map, akā, pono-ho'ā wahi. Wai e leie aku oe, e kiai ana me ka hooulu ana o ka mea kanu, a ma ka manawa e hoʻolohe i na hoailona o ka pilikia.

Inā e hai punahelu ma ke kumu kihi, e e wehe lalo iho, oki pribolevshy'āina lā, he wahi maloʻo, a laila, waiho ihola i loko o ka ipu me ka wai.

Transplanting i loko o ka lepo

Young begonia hoʻopulapula e okioki i loko o ka wai, nui koke haawi i ka aa ma kahi mau kenimika loa. Ka mea, i koke transplanted i loko o ka kūikawā kahua no begonias. Läÿau, hiki e hoʻomākaukau kū kaʻawale o kekahi pepa (a turf) honua, peat, nō compost, humus a me ka lohi loa muliwai one, ma ka like huliāmahi.

Ma hope o ka transplant,ʻaʻohe Tighten i ka lepo a puni ke kumu kūlana uʻi a mea kanu, o ka oi aku ma ke kumu pūliki koa,ʻaʻole e hanaʻino i ka palupalu aʻa. Kanu sapling wale ninini.

Nā'ōlelo begonia lau i ke kua a

He He 'ano efficient kaʻina hana: mai i kekahi lau ke ulu i kekahi mau mea kanu. Kekahi mau hana 'ike loea e mai i keʻano o ke kumu, i mea aha no ia mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE aoao o keia. Muli o kona kulana pinepine hana propagation e okioki i ka wai koʻa begonias.

Ma pua o ka makuahine i ka huli i nā lau ikaika, a ola. E kua aku ia me kaʻoi pahi a huhui, hohola ma luna o ka papamoe ili (IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hoʻohana i ka hana ho'āla papa). Mai ke kumu mai o ka lau a hiki i na kihi e e ka oki ma ka mahele ana i ka lamina Hoʻohana. Kēlā me kēia no ia pono e ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahi aa koko.

Ma ka pahu a me ka ipu hao, ninini aku au i muliwai one, a hui pū ia. Apana o Lay luna pepa no laila, i ka convex iwi aoao o ka lalo o ka pepa no ke one. Part o lamina ke kau i kaʻoiʻoi i loko o ka lepo. Inā mākou e puunaue i ka una honua, aole ia e hana, e hiki hoʻopulapula i ka begonia ao loulu, e hoonoho ana ia i loko o kona olelo e lilo ma ka honua. Ma keia hihia, e ka incision ma ka wahi o ke kuʻina o na aa koko. Heʻaneʻi, a me na bipi hoi e pana aku a me na aa.

Ma lalo o ke one, ahu iho i ka apana uuku na kuʻi sphagnum ka limu i hui pūʻia me ka peat. Kēia primer e hoʻolako i ka aa o nā mea kanu e pono ai ona mau a me ka mahuaola. Nā'ōlelo kuina me kula hope fertilization ia lŘlŘ ana. Pahu me nā mea kanu uhi me ka ea wahī, a hoonoho iho la ia ma ka luawai-ho'ā wahi.

Mau ventilate i nā mea kanu humidify ka lepo dries maiʻehu. I ka ka mea mua hoi e pana aku hou, ke kiʻekiʻe o hoomahuahua i ka manawa o ka airing, no laila, i ka mea kanu i noho hoʻohana 'ana i ka lewa. Ma ao a me ka mehana po a me nā lā hamama window i loko o ka lumi ma na begonias ulu. Ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia hana o ka propagation o Begonia, e hiki ke neʻe i nā mea kanu opiopio i loko o kanaka ipu i loko o na malama ekolu.

Nā'ōlelo lau i ke kua a ua lawe mai i ka hopena o nā kumu wai luna a me i kakahiaka nui ke kauwela i ka wa a ka mahana +30 ° C. Inā 'oe ano i ka makua begonia, haʻi hou aku nā'ōlelo o na makahiki ekolu, ma kekahi ala' oe makemake.

A me kekahi mau hou kōkua

• Uhukiiaʻokiʻoki i 'oi noho i loko o ka laula, akā, lepo pahu.
• Ma ka lalo, ahu iho ua koi 'ia e waiho nōkahea (ulaula, nā pōhaku lepo a me ka nui pōhaku puna hihia).
• Young omaka ae tuberous begonias kanu ai i na tubers e hoonoho iho i ka mamao o ka mau kenimika, mai ka maka mai o ka ipu hao.
• Ma hope o ka transplant, kau i ka ipu i loko o ka uliuli wahi. Pūʻali o ka ipu i loko o ka hoa i wahi hiki wale nō ia i nā lāʻekolu.