Uku alanui. Aloha a me ka Road

Alanui i ka halihali, kŘpa a nike ka wā e hele ai i ole lōʻihi mamao. Kā lākou waiwai aloha ia lakou iho wale depreciation o ka hi a me ka wahie. Eia naʻe, nui nei, hoʻoholo ke waiho i loko o koina no hoi i noho ma ka uku alanui. Akā, me he rula, i ke alanui o ke kumukuai o ia.

uku alanui

Ma ke kahe ana o nā uku no ka hele i loko o kekahi mau mea, ma laila nō nā walaʻauʻana wale: kekahiʻaoʻao manaoio ia mea kaulikeʻole no ka mea, i loko o Rusia ka mea, he amo auhau, a me ke kālā i e hele aku ma luna o ka holomua o nā alanui, oiai kekahi poe e nānā i ka mea e like me he maʻamau.

I loko nō o ka mea i ke ano o ka uku 'wahi i lilo i kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana wale nei, ia mea i ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka XXI kenekulia, a hiki no Rusia. Initially, i ke kala no ka momona hana ma luna o liʻiliʻiʻanuʻu i loko o ka Voronezh, Lipetsk, Saratov, Pskov wahi. Akā, ma muli o ka unprofitability, a no kekahi'ē aʻe kumu, keia Initiative i ole loaa pololei ulu.

Keʻano papa hana o ka

He aha e uku alanui pauku, a pehea ia i hana? Na palapala manao - e hele ma i motorists lakou ia lakou iho Noho i kūkuluʻia, hoomau a? Aeiino? O ke ala, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hapa 'ia'. Aia i kekahi mau nenoai ma luna i ka uku hiki ke i.

Mua, ia mea he kūikawā Pepeli, i ua kapaia vignettes a me nā pepili. Kēiaʻano o ka hele ma ka uku alanui ma Europe, o ka nele o ka i Hoʻoweliweli 'o ia i ka uku. No ka kŘpa a uuku lilo, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka' iaE, ka mea hele aku ke kuai i ka Pepeli ma kekahi kinoea noaioee palena mau mea - a hiki i ka Europa Union wa, aole i ka hoʻokahi kahua.

Ka lua o kaʻaoʻao - kūikawā ei? Aiiia ma ka puka e komo ai, ma laila mea he uku. Kēia hana, no ka laʻana, hoʻohana 'ia i loko o Rusia, kahi a ole no laila, he nui uku alanui. Ka Ia'ōnaehana ana hanohano malaila i Italia, Rusia, Poland, France, Croatia, Serbia, ka Netherlands a me kekahi'ē aʻe 'Eulopa aina me kekahi poe he uuku o ka hoʻopunipuni.

Pono a me ka keakea

Uku alanui e kokoke mau - he kiʻekiʻe-mämä holo alanui me ka hoʻopau maikai. Ae, he mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO koho i noa ka hele ana. Akā, ka mea, i kekahi i oluolu loa, a i ka nui helu o Huina ma a kalepa ae la lakou ma luna o ia mea nui aku, pili, kūpono i hoemiia nui ka māmā holoʻawelike.

Ka lua o ka pono, a i uku 'alanui - keia mea lākou i kā mākou ka hoʻokōʻana a me ka maluhia. Holo alaʻokoʻa hiki e kula haʻahaʻaa kona lōʻihi.

Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō kekahi keakea. Kekahi o ka loa nui ua poorly ulu nenoaiu o ke komo uku, e hoʻonāukiuki congestion ma ke komo ana i ia mau mea. Mea pōmaikaʻi, keia deficiency hiki e ola ai ma ke kukuluia'na o ka lolouila uku ki ina hana like 'ole o ka hana nona iho o ponopono kumu. Ka mea hope, e emi koina no ka mea, e ole i ke pana aku au i ke kālā ma luna o uku cashiers, hoʻopau i ke kanaka ololi, a emi i ka aaioee manawa o kēlā me kēia uku.

honua ka hoao ana

¶ A i ka piha kowali e ulu ai o ka uku alanui latike a pau ma luna o ka honua: Australia, Akau a me Amerika Hema, Asia, Africa. Ma kekahi'āina, i ke'ō mai no ka hele ana ma luna o kekahi uku alanui, ma na mea e ae he mea wale he mau o like hoʻopunipuni. Eia a aia no he uku, no ka laʻana, a komo i ka piko o ke kulanakauhale, i mea he ana, e paipai i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka lehulehu amo, a, he mea kēia e kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, o ke kalepa Jam. He mau koho i somehow hōʻike i ia mau pōmaikaʻi, no laila, i Rusia e pono makemake e hoʻokō i kekahi manaʻo uku alanui i loko o ka konu o megacities, ina o ka pono aicieeaao.

ma Rusia

I ka 2007 ka mea i kakauinoaia i kānāwai, a legalized i keʻano o ka uku alanui i loko o ke alo o na kaʻawale. Naʻe ka mea mua o ua'āina lā,ʻikeʻia wale nō i loko o ka makahiki 2010 ma ka hoʻokolohua, a ma mua mea, ua manao loa ole. O Keaukaha nalowale E kaha makau i, a me ka mea, ua i uku palua, i kekahi manawa e hana ai, a hoole i ka hana pela, e noonoo pono i ke kumukuai i lanakila maluna o. Kēia, e like me ka His o ke kaʻina hana ia iho i hana mai i mea congestion ma ke alo o ka ueo ei? Aiiia.

A, ano, i ka hoike ana o kēlā me kēia māhele hou o motorists i hauʻoli. Nā kumu i elua: o ka papa me ka mau, e like me kalepa Jam ma mua o ka nui o kona? Eaia. Naʻe, ka mea, ua manaoia ia ma luna o manawa o ka pilikia e e mau, akā, no ka manawa o ka mea i olelo mua iaʻi o ka hooulu ana o ka e-dala ohi'ōnaehana no ka hele ana me ke kōkua o kūikawā manaʻo - transponders. Eia naʻe, no ka pilikia o ia mea, no, mai hana i loko o nā wahi.

Ua Ua manaoia ia ma luna o manawa o ka Lūkini e mahalo i ka pono o ka uku 'alanui ma luna o kānaka apau i mākaukau. E mākou hoohalike i ka mämä holo o ka hele i loko o ka ma lalo o hana alanui, M11 Moscow i St. Petersburg. Ka hua lole uhi o ka mamao ma waena o nā kūlanakauhaleʻelua i loko o kahi o 8-10 hora, ina ia mea,ʻaʻole "Sapsan", a me ke kaʻa e e hiki ke kipaku ia no ka 4.5 hola, ina ke kapu, e like me ka mea i hai mua ia o ka mana, a pau ma e e 150 km / h.

na 2015

Oiai uku alanui ma ka palapala mai i noho he nui loa kahua, ka mea e, e aho, e hiki hina ma luna o ka iho, a hiki ma Belarus lōʻihi o ka uku alanui hou. Naʻe, ke Kuhina o ka lawe aku i kou akamai mea nui no ka ulu ana o ka mea ulana pukapuka, a i ka iki ma 450 kilomika ma ka pau ?? eoi? O Rusia.

Ma Kekemapa o 2015 i ke kulana, ua like penei:

• Uku alanui "Don" M4 - he mau mea e kukaʻi me ka huina pau loa o kahi o 340 kilomika.
• M1 - 20 ei, ai pili aku i ka haalele ana mai o ke kapikala a me Minsk alanui piliwaiwai Odintsovo.
• E käkuhi M11 mai Moscow a hiki i Sheremetyevo, a ma Vyshny Volochek holo alaʻokoʻa hou ala e hele ai i St. Petersburg, a e e ukuia ma ka piha.
• Speed pakuhi (ZSD) - Track holo ana ma St. Petersburg, a Leningrad māhele 'āina.

Ka mea, ua maopopo i like loa me ka mea i loa ai he iki, akā, i ke aupuni hoʻoneʻe ai ma ka hopena o ka 2016, e hoomahuahua i ka lōʻihi o nā alanui, hele ma ma ma ka reimbursable kumu, o ka mai a hiki i 3 tausani kilomika.

nāʻauhau

Ke kumu o ka uku alanui ua mau differentiated no nāʻano o nā kaa, a ma kekahi hihia, ua hilinaʻi nui ma ka manawa o ka lā. Ma mua kilohi, holo 'awelika e he loa kiʻekiʻe, akā, ināʻoe e hoohalike ai ia me ka Europa poe, e hiki e manao ia ka uku mea maikaʻi. Hou, no ka kekahi laʻana, e hiki ke lawe i ke ala mua i olelo ia mai Moscow a hiki i St. Petersburg.

Ka huakaʻi ma keia ala hele, ina ia mea e kupaa, ia mea waiwai 1 tausani rubles. Ua haawiia i ka mea i ka manawa no kēia kaʻina hana, e lawe nui hou, a ua kūpono nalowale ke haʻalele i kekahi kaʻao ka manawa a oi pipiʻi, ka mea, ua maopopo i ka hele ana ma luna o ka uku alanui, a, e like me kēla, e loaʻa ana i ka ia, e ia e pono. Eia hou kekahi, ka poe i makemake e hoola i ka uuku o ka poe, hiki e hoʻouka i kekahi transponder, a haawi i kaʻuʻuku akā, he nani nō uku ho'ēmi.

I ka manawa, e mākou manaʻolana ia, e pepehi mai lakou i kekahi manawa balota no ka mea, i ke kumu kuai o ka 500 rubles no ka paena mai Moscow a hiki i Solnechnogorsk i piko manawa - ia nō 'aʻole e he nani kou.

no ia i kona kalaka

November 2015 ua i papai aku no na mea he nui nā moku halihali mokulele, no ka mea, ma ka waena o ka malama ole kekahi malumalu manawa i hoʻolauna momona ohi'ōnaehana no ia i kona kalaka me GVW ma 12 tons ma luna o nā mea a pau aupuni pekelala alanui. Keia ua kena ae la nui lehulehu resonance, no ka mea, ua ala ae ia i ka waiwai e lilo aku o ka hoʻoholo poe - no kēlā kilomika o, e kēia manawa i ka uku 1.5 rubles a hiki i ka hopena o Feberuari 2016, a ma hope - he uuku oi ma mua o 3 rubles no ka mea ia loihi, no laila, i ka hele ana ma luna o ka uku 'ala ke lilo i kekahi hana maʻamau.

Ka'ōnaehana, Pani 'ōlelo' o ka "Plato", Ua undergone i ka nalu o ka noʻonoʻo loi, no ka mea, ua no kona hana loa lolelua ka, a me a laila na nā moku halihali mokulele, ka poe i hana pono momona, nō i fined ma muli o ka iiaie oaoieei hoʻolako 'ole. Eia hou, i kaʻaoʻao i loko o i 'oe ke hana i kēia mua ia mea nui loa, a he koikoi. A controversial wahi o ka mea i mea ole e hiki hoʻololi ma hope o ka uku ana o kekahi mau 'ohua' e aʻe. Ma pōkole, ka'ōnaehana e nō i ke hele ma na mea he nui loli, e lilo io maikaʻi kēia.

ulu ka manaʻolana 'ia

Holo nōhie, ka luna e olelo aku e pili ana i ka hana? Ieoaeunoai o hou meheu no ka malama ana i ka World Cup i ka 2018. Eia hou, ma manawa, ecia ieaie? Oaony i ka uku alanui Lūkini e e komo iloko o ke, ua kīkoʻo akula kūwaho hoʻi o? Ooia, e uhi ana i na poo o Western 'Eulopa, i ka Moscow, a laila, hele Iran, Kina a me India.

Pono, ka mea, Ua hiki i ka e nanea nui koi o na malihini a me ka Lūkini lakou ia lakou iho i pono ka pono a me ka hana, a me ka nani kumu kūʻai o kēia mau alanui.