Vendome kia ao ma Palika. Photos, hōʻikeʻano

Vendome kolamu i loko o ka Farani paukü, Paris, i weheʻia i loko o August 1810. Mea like Austerlitz. Hope kapa iho la oia i ka "A ia la aku kolamu". Ka moʻolelo hele: initially kona Ikalia Victoria Napoleon I He Hoikehonua manao e hoʻomau ana ma ka hana alanui. He lewa ana ma ka amo iauaeoia o Roma, symbolizing i ka lanakila o Trajan ma luna o ka Dacians. Pehea i ka hopena o na Hawaii o ka aina kahi i ke kipi i mau Ua i ka mea o ka maʻa?

Ma ka paena o ka hale aliʻi o ke Duke o Vendome

A hiki ke kālailaiʻana i ke kāki o transporting ka Auguseto, apparently hiki i ka hopena i ole ia he maikai, he lepo la, a ua pana mai - a hele aku la i ka kekahi ala. 1 January 1806 i ike ai i ka malamalama o ke kānāwai ma luna o ke kakahiaka nui hana o ka hou hoʻomanaʻo papa (nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone JB Kahua Mai a J. Gonduen) kiekie o 44 mika a me ka laula o ka 3.67 mika ma ka waihona ipu.

Vendome kia ao ka mea i hana hoihoi mōʻaukala. Ua kau aku ma luna o ka huinahalike-ka nānā 'ana, i kekahi manawa, ma kahi e kū ana i ka hale aliʻi o ke Duke o Vendôme (Sezar De Vendome - illegitimate keiki a Henry IV ka Nui). Kekahi o na hakahaka elima ma Paris, hoʻolaʻa ia Louis XIV, mua ai kāhikoʻia i ke kiʻi o ka Sun King ma ka uhane lio, i ka luku i loko o ka wela o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni kaua o ka XVIII kenekulia.

E hele mai nā manawa, lawe mai nā huapalapala. Hoʻomanaʻo aʻela nō, huinahń loa, octagonal, a laila, i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble o ka panina manawa e hoʻololi i ka inoa: ka naʻi aupuni o ka wahi, Louis ka TFX Great (i hōʻike i kona mau Nā Kia Robespierre), International. Ano keia Place Vendome.

Wale i ka hoʻopau!

Ma wela olelo hoolaha o ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka hoʻonohonoho 'hoʻokahuli aupuni poe hana' aupuni hoʻoholo e hoopau ai i ka glorification o ka Wiliama, a me ka instigator o ka Napoleonic Wars. Vendome kolamu (kiʻi ma luna) ua ola kona hora hope. Ua ikaika akuʻoe i luku May 16 (koke ma mua, ma luna o May 5 ia ka 50th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka make ana o Napoleon). People Ua i mea hoike: o ka Paris kamaʻilio aole lakou i manao e hoʻi i ka mea kahiko lehulehu.

No kekahi kuleana koe ma ka demolition kauoha i kekahi mau koa: hoʻokahi-hapakolu o ka aina e ku e kekahi poe koaʻenemi noho i ka cult ikaika o Bonapartism (la aku mawaena o na kauwa), ka bourgeoisie i manao ai i ke kaua Napoleon ki i ka mana i loko o Farani.

I ka mea kākau o ka paakiki olelo lilo Komisina no Culture pena Gustav Kurbe. Ua Ua mua i manaoia e ka neʻeʻana i ke kiʻi i ka mehameha wahi, akā, ka mea, ua i kākoʻo. O Media frowned maluna iho, a ua lohe laulā uhi ma ke kanawai o ka hana hoʻokahuli i ka lehulehu. A pau i hele aku i ka nui, e hoike ana i ka hōʻailona o "me nā koa a me ka wahahee nani" ke hele mai a hiki i ka hopena. A hele mai la ia.

Aole anei au i e lawe mea a pau i ka honua?

Soon ka hoʻokahuli aupuni? Eia haule iho la. Courbet i hoopiiia mai ka luku i ka aina ahu, a ua ka Vendome kolamu. Komikina pakele hooko, akā, i ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo kauoha i ka moʻomeheu huahelu e e i ka waiwai e lilo aku (uku no ka hōʻinoʻino' ana). Holo aku la Gustav i Kuikilana. Ua hopuia kona waiwai, a kuai lilo aku. I ka 1875, a holo lokahi hou i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ka lani. Ua ua ike ia i ka hana uku pena. He make i kaʻilihune.

It E e kaulana i ka hihia o ka make ana o kia hoʻomanaʻo i, hōʻikeʻana i nā hanana o ka hala, na kanaka manao like io. Lakou manaoio i e ole e luku i ka hooulu ana milestones o nā'āina a me nā 'âinapuni. Ua kokoke loa i kahi e leie aku kekahi mau hanauna o earthlings hou pololei e ke kiʻi o ko ke ao nei. Malia paha ka mea, ua pono.

Ae, ke Vendome kolamu i ka hana keaka mōʻaukala. Ka mea, i hoohalike e makaikai i ka mea i loko o oi au mamuli. Pela, ke kia (keleawe pahu) i hoolei aku i ka 1200 o ka'Aukekulia a me ka Lūkini pūkuniahi pio i ke kaua o Austerlitz (i kapa ia ka "kaua o ka Ekolu i Emperor" - ka Palani Napoleon, Manuela II o Austria, Russian Alexander I).

E hoolei aku i ka huahelu! Power hoʻololi!

Lanakila pahu hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ka pedestal o ke kia haʻalele ma mai o ka Sun King. Ke kumu o nā manaʻo waiho iho la i ka Roma kia ao o Trajan. Ka lani, ua hele aku 76ʻoni iho bas-ke kanaaho. Iki nei iluna, mai ke alo aku o ke kiʻi pelane ma ka papakaumaka Austerlitz ka lanakila.

Loko anuu ho oholo wae mai i ka paena kahi Napoleon ua hoʻokomoʻia kiʻi. He Hoikehonua Ua depicted i loko o ka toga o ka Roma Auguseto. Kona poo Ua hoʻonaniʻia me ka Pohon lei (i ka mea kākau o ka sculptors - Antuan Shode). Eha makahiki ma hope (1814) ua he hoʻopio aku i na allies ma Palika.

Hoi Bourbons hoouna mai i ke kiʻi i ka mahele heheʻe i ka umu ahi, a ua kukulu no hoi iluna i ka lanakila hōʻailona - he keʻokeʻo hae me na lilia. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka mahele heheʻe i ka "ikea" keleawe Korol Genrih IV. I ka 1818, he kiʻi hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ka Pont Neuf.

E ala aʻeʻoe i ka lāhui kanaka

I ka makahiki 1830,,ʻo iaʻikeʻia ma ka manawa o ka JulyʻOiʻenehana. Vendome kia ao ma Paris kekahi manawa hou hoopahaohao. By mea o King Lui Filippa I ma luna o ka pola o na hanini hookahi hou i hoʻokumuʻia e Napoleon. Akā, me ka lei, a toga, a ma ka ninau honua-pōhaku kumu kihi i inainaʻia a me ka luna o kaʻaʻahu (sculptor - Georges-Pierre Sura).

Next "somersault" iloko i ka 1863. By mea o Napoleon III, Ua hoʻoneʻe ka mua a hiki i ka luna ', i i kūkuluʻia ma lalo o Louis XIV, e noho ma laila hoʻohanohano koa veterans (Les Invalides). Ma ka poinaʻole "luna" kaumaha i ke kope.

E like me ka mea e olelo aku i loko o Rusia, he mamo o ka Bonapartes like ina ka wai nana. Ua hele maiʻo ia i ka 1871, a ma lalo o ka Marseillaise keleawe Wiliama i ka hope loa a me ka kuleana kaua. Podpilennaya i ka waihona ipu, a me ka 'oni iki kolamu Vandom wahi ili nā lepo.

hōʻailona o ka hainā i i hua mai i ka lōʻihi manawa. Moku hoʻi iaʻu kaula, winches uhai. Eia hoi ke kumu āna i hilinaʻi ai ma, a haule iho la. Neʻe ihola nā kānaka e disassemble i kekahi hana mana no souvenirs. Ke kaumaha hopena o A ia la aku kiʻi. Ia kaʻaoʻao o ka kiʻi o Napoleon I, ola ka hoʻokahuli i ka 1814. A laila, ua nalowale.

E like me ka'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka, a me ka makana mua

Ma hope o 4 makahiki, ka Vendome kolamu i ua ola ae la ia ma kona wahi. Aia no hoi ku nei a hiki i kēia lā, hoopuniia ma ka malamalama, a me ka loa hale. Ka malama ana a me ka hale o ke Duke o Vendôme. Kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i e ka helehelena o ka waiwai mōʻaukala hanana o ka Palani kapikala a hiki hou expressive.

Napoleon I hou makana i ka honua me he Roma Auguseto, e like me ka mea i manao ia ma ka hoʻomaka. Kekahi kanaka oʻApelila ia i koke ke kolamu ua hoolei mai Prussian a me ka Lūkini pū, aina i ka pono, e koi aku i ko lakou kaʻana like o ke keleawe. Kela manawa, seriously iauaeoia oo? Ecia e olelo aku nei: kokololio papa o nā hanana hoʻokahuli aupuni Puʻeleu kupa Palani.

Kēlā me kēia manawa ma hope o ka hoʻokahuliʻia o ka plaque i make i ka 1821, loaʻa koke hou i ka oihana koa ka luna koa iā ia iho ma luna o kona "ka maʻamau wahi." Vendome kia ao ma Paris e like me ka Phoenix ala ana mai o ka lehu. Paha ka mea makemake e pono e pili i kēia hana ma Rusia? ʻAʻohe wahi kēlā me kēia manawa, "loa" e holoiia i ka hala.