Violinist Yasha Heyfets: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu, ola mōʻaukala a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Yasha Heyfets - violin, mai ke Akua mai. He mea känalua 'ia Ka kapa. A me ka pomaikai ana o kona mooolelo i haawiia mai ma ka pono e like ai. Listen i keia,''he mele, loaa i kona hana o Saint-Saens, Sarasate, Tchaikovsky a aʻo e pili ana i kona ola. Ka paʻa o ia ia, e waiho waho.

kamaliʻi

Joseph Ruvimovich (Yasha) Heifetz i hānau i loko o Vilnius, ma ka Russian aupuni a pau i ka 1901. Kona makua kāne i hele mai i keia kulanakauhale, mai Poland, a hoomaka ae la makahiki ekolu, e ao aku i kana keiki, e mālama i ka violin a me kuʻu kakaka. A oia ua i ka pakiko-ao mai la ia mele, a me ka hana hapa manawa i ahaaina mare mai, a me na hang. Ke keiki, ua honi mai la e ke Akua,ʻo ia iā ia i nā mea a pau - lohe, bila hoomanao, makemake i ka hana a me ka ola. I ka eha makahiki ka mea, i ke aʻo i ka pono kumu Vilna Malkin. I ka elima makahiki, Yasha Heyfets i mua i oleloia ma ka lehulehu, a pehea! Ka loa Uluwehi O. Ka mea, ua ma ke kula mele. Mua na kumu a me ke kipa i ke keiki pâʻani "Pastoral Fantasy" Singel. E like me ke kao keiki ke komo i loko o kaʻuhane o ka huina hoonui, ae ho'āʻo ana oaoieei-hewa? E like me ke keiki mea i makau e ku ma ke alo o ka makua hoolohe ana koi i kekahi ma luna o ke kahua? Kēia hiki wale nō ke koko. I ka ewalu makahiki oia i ua pâʻani 'o ia me ka Hawaiian Orchestra Concert o Mendelssohn-Bartholdy.

Ma ka St. Petersburg Conservatory

I makahiki eiwa (!) Yasha Heyfets këia manawa, ma ka conservatory. I ke kālā no ka relocation, a aʻo i nā Iudaio kaiāulu o Vilna. A makahiki ma hope,ʻo ia pâʻani mua i loko o ka Small Hall o ka Conservatory. A laila, ua hanaia ma ka Pavlovsk ku a me ka huakaʻi ma Odessa, Warsaw a me Lodz. I ka umi makahiki Yasha kakau iho i ka mooolelo mua. Ua puhi Schubert a me Dvorak. He paʻa 'aha mele ma Pelelina, a laila, ma Dresden, Hamburg a me Palaka. He ua ka umikumamakahi makahiki oʻu, a me ka violin uaʻaʻole i he kanaka makua, aka, wahiʻekolu, akā, i ka holoholona hihiu ku i ka nanea ana a me ka virtuosity. A okoa, nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a pau kaulana ana ia i ke ano o ka executable. A ulu Yasha Heyfets. Ulu hana mākau hele ma ka lele pūʻana a me ka pale a. I ka 1913, ua ua ua kokoke ka hoʻokumu mele, a me kona mau loaʻa kālā ma laila ka mea a pau ohana. Ka First World War loaʻa iā ia i loko o Germany. Me ka pilikia nui ma, la oia e hoʻokele e hoʻi i ko lākou'āina. A ua i ka 1916, i kona noho ana ma ka huakaʻi ma Norway, la oia i kono ia Amerika. I ka halaʻana ma Rusia i Vladivostok, Heifetz 'ohana holo i Iapana, a laila, i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia.

Amerika

Kona mua helehelena October 17, 1917 ma Carnegie Hall hala indescribable i ka pomaikai. Kona''he hihiu enthusiastically ku i ka headlines a me ka noʻonoʻo loi. Ua ua he piha no i kekahi violinist i ka hakaka, akā, i ke kanaka'ōpiopio mele ua au i hemolele i loko o nā alanui. Ke kani ana o kona mau mea hana i nā hana, hooko o ka loa pilikia ala 'ana i kūpono ua flawless, i ka laula o melodic nä hopuna mea ole, anapu koke exploded kona climax. He lilo i Amelika kiʻi.

Mau makahiki ma hope ka mea, ua hiki ke kūʻai i kona mua Stradivarius. Ma hope,ʻo ia i kekahi violin o ke kupua, a laila Guarneri. Ma ia, oia pâʻani i kona hope ola holoʻokoʻa.

Ka hoʻololiʻana i loko o ka 'Amelika, he mea paakiki. hoomaka Heyfets Yasha e olelo wiwo ole, kuai i kekahi kaʻa, waapa, pāʻani i Hana, a lilo emi manawa e hoʻolaʻaʻia lā i ka mele. Kēia koke loli i ka pono o kona holoholona hihiu. Akā, ua wikiwiki e paʻipaʻi i ka hewa i ke kanaka'ōpiopio. Au pâʻani 'o ia nō he mea hiki ole violin. Yasha Heyfets i loko o ka makahiki 1925 ua lilo i United States kamaaina wau.

mare

I ka 1929, ua mare. Kana wahine ua he Amelika maikam hoku Florence Arto. I ka 1930, ka mea opiopio hui i kekahi kaikamahine o Iosepa, a me nā makahiki ma hope - ke keiki a Robert.

holoholo mākou i ha awina

I 20-30 makahiki hele aku la oia me ka 'aha mele a puni ka honua. 1920 - London, 21 - Australia, 22 la - Beritania, 23rd - Hikina, 24 la a me 25 la - England, 26th - South America a me ka Middle East. He aneane i ole e hiki mai ma ka hale, e noho ana i loko o hotel i kona hele ana. He manaʻoʻiʻo mea, e like me ka mea i palua kipa i ka mahina - ia i ka lōʻihi o kona? Ooia. I ka makahiki 1933, pâʻani 'ana me ka Hawaiian Orchestra o ka New York Philharmonic. A ua he nui alakaʻi mele Arturo Toscanini. He pâʻani 'o ia i ka violin concerto "ke kaula", hoolaa i ka mea kākau ia iho.

Ana me ka Soviet motherland

Ke delicacy a me ka tact, mālama i loko o kona mau māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana Heifetz ae, e malama pono ana i ka Soviet aupuni. I ka makahiki 1934,ʻo ia i hele ai ma Nazi Kelemania, a hiki i Moscow, a Leningrad, a ua hōʻole lākou, e lawelawe i loko o ke aupuni, a ua hana hoʻokipa kona Debut a me kahi mea i kapaʻia hoʻi i loko o nā makahiki i kakahiaka nui, "'ānela o ka violin." Akā, i loko o ka Soviet Union, haawi aku la ia i eono 'aha mele, a hui me nā haumāna o ka Conservatory. Me ka hohonu, pau loa o kona kiekie loa akamai reacted i ka hooko ana i Soviet kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ka noho nanea oe me ka mea āna i pepehi i ka oaoieei-hihia o ka 24th Paganini caprice,ʻaʻohe kekahi ua misled. Heifetz hihiu kapa alohilohi.

Personal ola

I ka 1938 Heyfets Yasha Ua kono mua a hiki i ka pana ana o ka ho film. He Ua wale pāʻani iho.

Mau makahiki ma hope, ua kuai lilo mai i ka hale mauʻohana. One uaʻaʻole mamao mai Los Angeles, Beverly Hills, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe - ma ka Pacific mokuna ma na kahakai ma Malibu. Alaila, hoomaka ae la oia e ao aku ma ka Kulanui o Kaleponi Hema. Akā, i ka Concert ha awina, aole ia e pau. He hele ma luna o ka huakaʻi o South America, a, o ka papa, i ka mea, i mālama ai i loko o ka haukapilaʻo ke kaua.

I ka makahiki 1945, Heifetz divorces i kana wahine, a me ka mea hana i ka hou ohana me Francis Spiegelberg mau makahiki. Ma keia mare ana i hanau ia i ke keiki a Iosepa. I ka makahiki 1950 ka mea, lawe akula ia i kekahi ho film e pili ana i Heifetz halawai me nā haumāna o ke Kulanui o Kaleponi.

Holo ana i ka Israel

I ka 1953, ma ka huakaʻi i loko o kaʻIseraʻela,ʻo ia komo i (essay) kamahaʻo haku mele, akā, no ka Kelemānia Richard Strauss. He Ua noi ole i ka pāʻani i kēia violin sonata "fascist" haku mele. Eia naʻe, Heyfets Yasha, violinist Iudaio, i he okoa manao, a i ole hoʻololi 'ana i kona polokalamu. Ia ia ka hoʻomaka 'palapala i loaa mai me ka olelo hooweliweli i a ka violinist nui i ole ka uku noonoo. Mahope o kekahi o nā E hoike mai la oia i pepehi wale ia me ka mea hao hookolokolo i kekahi kanaka'ōpiopio. Heifetz ho'āʻo e mālama mai ka luku ana a me ka priceless punahele mea hana, akāʻo ia i poino. Kēia extremist aʻaʻole e kali ana, inā he hoʻokolokolo 'ana i lawe mai. Kona lima'ākau violinist hana ino aku, a loaa ia ia he iwakalua makahiki lōʻihi i ole e hele mai i ka Iseraela.

Ma kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia

Ma ka 60th makahiki, i ka wa a ka fiddler i hele mai i loko, mea i kapaia, ma ka makahiki,ʻo ia hoemiia i ka helu o ka holoholo mākou i hana. Akā, i kēia ua compensated e ka mea i hakuʻia mele no Film, i kakau iho i ka kaulana mele o ka malamalama, e like me ke kanaka ia i ua Māhū. Heifetz i alakaʻi i ka Hawaiian Orchestra no kekahi manawa i loko o ka "Kauhalenui Opera". I ka 1962, oia hemo kana wahine, akā, no ka lānai hou i ole e hele mai mare. No ka 68 makahiki, oia ua oki e hanaʻi, i ka i ana ia ia i ka wa pono ma na hana ola, a ma ka makahiki 1972ʻokoʻa ma hoolilo ia ia iho i ka mea i ao ai. Mua ka mea, ao mai la ia i nä haumäna ma ke kulanui, ma hope, e kokoke ana i kanawalu makahiki, e haawi ana a pilikino aʻo ma kona hale ma Beverly Hills. He ua he kumu ano, loa, ua koi ikaika me ka uaua. O kūikawā Kahiāuli Ho'ā moʻolelo i mea lohi no ka haʻawina Hoopaa iho la ia i ka puka o kona hale, a me ka mea, e hala papa. He koi ikaika mai o nā haumāna o kālaiʻike pololei a me ka olelo e uhauhaʻi. Na kaikamahine - i ka palena iki o ke no makeup a me ka Jewelry. ʻino violin i mau mea e ae. No ka 'aʻe', ka mea i hoopai i hele mai ai i ke kōkuaʻana o ka poʻe i loko o nele. He Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui poʻokela hula.

Kona o Nuioka ma loko o Kolnborskoy kula mea nele. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia e hoʻomaka haku papa. Kēia mau pā pōhaku, e hoomanao i ka artist nui, a hooili haumāna i ka hana i loko o ka conservatory.

Mr. Heifetz, e like me ia i makemake ia e kapaia, make o ka hahau i ka 1987. He makemake ia e cremated a hoopuehu i ka lehu ma luna o ka moana. Guarneri violin ia i haʻalele i ka pono hana keaka i e hoʻohālike i ka San Francisco Museum, kahi o ka mea paahana iho.

Keia manao o ka hōʻike o ka aoao o ke ola o ka mea nui mele e like Yasha Heyfets. ua piha kona Kawaihae me ka mele hana, a i ka 'ōlelo o kona ola.