WBC - nui i anakahi o ka moku'āina o ke kino

I ka lapaʻau hana pinepine ho'āʻo mau koko Ka Ikepili a me ka manao paa o qualitative, a laupaʻi haku mele 'ana o ke kanaka koko keena, i ko lakou ano hiʻohiʻona o ka hemoglobin maʻiʻo.

Wbc hōʻike i ka pakeneka o kekahi mauʻano o leukocytes. Ua he pōpilikia i loko o hoʻohaumiaʻo ke koko smears. I ola nā mākua, i ka helu o keʻano o ke keʻokeʻo koko aeee e ia i ke kēia:

• basophils 0-1%;
• 0.5-5% eosinophils;
• neutrophils stab 1-6%;
• Hoʻohana neutrophils 47-72%;
• 3-11% monocytes;
• 19-37% o lymphocytes.

E like me hōʻike wbc, o ka uku o ka maʻiʻo o kanaka ano o leucocytes ke ĸokoĸa ana nä pane i loko o ka laula, palena. Haiahū kūmau mai kēia mau nā hoailona hōʻike pathological loli i loko o ke kino.

WBC: loli i loko o ka helu ana o neutrophils

Ke leucocyte ke helu i loa e like me ka loli o neutrophils. Mahuahua i ka helu, i kapaʻia he neutrophil leukocytosis, ka hana i na infectious maʻi, intoxications, malignancies, hemolysis o erythrocytes a me ka palaho'aʻaʻa. A typical hoʻololi kemikala no ka hana neutrophils mea ole wale he mahuahua i loko o kā lākou helu, akā, i ko lākou haku mele 'ana a me ka rejuvenation. Ua mea e hoʻonui ai i ka leucocyte helu i loko o ka helu o ka uʻi ano o neutrophils, kākaʻikahi - keʻano o nā myelocytes.

Hoemi i ka helu ana o neutrophils ua kapaia neutropenia e hoʻomōhala ana i ka wā iwi lolo suppression ma ka iwi ka lolo ma kekahi mau toxins o kekahi microorganisms, nā mea hoʻomaʻi, ionizing pāhawewe, kekahi ai '.

WBC: loli i loko o ka helu ana o lymphocytes

Mahuahua o ka helu ana o lymphocytes a lymphocytosis mea he mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai, convalescence kahua o ka maʻiʻaʻai. Ma kekahi nā mea maʻi me ka whooping cough, infectious lymphocytosis, tuberculosis, maʻi lymphocytic leukemia ua nānā 'mai i ka 80% o lymphocytes i loko o ke koko.

Ka hōʻemiʻana i ka nui o lymphocytes a lymphopenia hana i ka hoʻoʻino a me ka septic maʻi, he helu o ia mea infectious ka maʻi. Lymphopenia hihia me ka malignant koko maʻi. I olelo ia me ka loa lymphopenia, neutropenia e hoʻomōhala ana i ka pāhawewe maʻi.

WBC: loli i loko o ka helu ana o eosinophils

Mahuahua o ka helu ana o eosinophils, kapaʻia eosinophils malamaia ma allergic reactions, helminths, collagen, chlamydia, complication o myocardial infarction - Dressler ka maʻi pale, maʻi myelogenous leukemia, malignant hikoko, kekahi infectious maʻi. Ma infectious maʻi, septic eosinophilia a me ka lymphocytosis me ka hōʻemi iki naeaeaa ma ka akau o ka haʻilula mea he hoailona o ke ola.

Eosinopenia aneozinofiliya a mea ma ka waena o ka huʻi nā mea palahēhē me ka loa intoxication maʻi pale, iwi lolo aplasia, overproduction o corticosteroids i loko o ka agonal moku'āina. Prognostic manaʻo nui ka mea, i wale i loko o ka huipūʻana me nā eiiiiiaiou o ke koko helu. hoomahuahua i loko o ka helu ana o eosinophils me nukelea naeaeaa - he anakahi o ka ole-infectious me Kinohi eosinophilia.

An hua o basophils loaʻa i loko o maʻi leukemia, polycythemia, loa thrombocytopenia a me ka hypothyroidism.

Monocytosis ia lŘlŘ ma sepsis, tuberculosis, malaria, leishmaniasis, syphilis, mea hoʻomaʻi nā mea palahēhē. Hoemi i ka helu o ka monocytes mea mau i ka hihia ma ka loa sepsis, loa nā mea palahēhē.

Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia i ka pakeneka haiahū kūmau o leukocytes i loko o ke koko, mai maʻamau helu kaulike mea pili. Ka hua i loko o nā aliʻi e kāpae ka maʻiʻo ma ke koko o ka - i kekahiʻano o nā aeee hiki aku ai i ka emi i loko o ke kaʻana like 'ana o nā mea a pau'ē aʻe keena, a me ka hope versa. Pololei 'ike i hāʻawi mai i ke koko leukocyte haʻilula, a me ka loa nā loina o okoa leukocytes, kaheaia ma ka helu ana i keena no hano o ke koko.