Where o ka Temple Gula?

Golden Temple - he kuhikuhipuʻuone haipule hale, i i kapaʻia no ka hana ana o ke gula i loko o kona mea hoʻonani. Ma ke ao nei o ka loa-ikeia luakini - ekolu, kekahi o Nyos i loko o Inia, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Amritsar, ka mea 'ē aʻe - ma ka mokupuni o Sri Lanka, i ke kolu o ka - ma Kyoto, Japan.

No laila, i ka pane ana i ka ninau o i aupuni o ka Temple Gula, mea ole unambiguous, he okoa ka inoa ua hoʻohana ole wale no kuhikuhipuʻuone hale a ke aupuni 'o kekahi'āina, akā, i loko o ka palapala o ka inoa puke, paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki 1956 ma ka Japanese kākau moʻolelo Yukio Mishima.

Temple Harmandir ma India

Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) i loko o ka Mauna moku'āina o Punjab ma Amritsar, Aia ma luna o ka mokuna o India a me Pakistan, o ka mea kahiko kuhikuhipuʻuone kia o ka 16th kenekulia. He ua ike mōʻaukala hanana no hoi ia i wahi 'aneʻi ma ka 20th kenekulia. ma Sikh uprising.

Amritsar - kulanakauhale o kekahi miliona kanaka, a ma ka Indian hae olelo uuku - ke kikowaena o ka moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻomana mōʻaukala o ka Sikhs, a me ka luakini, ke aupuni '' aneʻi ua manaoia e ia i ka uhane keʻena kapu no 20 miliona o kēia kanaka, neʻe maila a puni ka honua.

Kona kūkuluʻia hoomaka ma 1589 ma na kauoha o ke alii o Guru Arjan Virgin Jia. Ke kukulu ana o ka hale e kiai ana i ka Emperor Sikh Randzhit Singha, a ua uku kālā, mai na dala mai o ke kulanakauhale o Punjab. E koho i haalele ai i ke gula plating o ke keleawe papa 100 kg Ua koi 'maikai metala.

Hemolele heiau kū ma luna o ka mokupuni hoʻopuniʻia wai "Mammoth ka make ole" (Amrta hale papaa), ai ka iaia Sikhs wai i ka hoola ana i ka waiwai. I ka Lake i ia ula, carp. He nui o na malihini, e ho'āʻo ana e au i loko o ka moana wai, a hiki i ke ho'ōlaʻia o ko lākou mau mai.

Ma ka Hawaii photo o ka Temple Gula mea hiki ke ike ia i ka hale 'oe ke hele ma ka uwapo, ma hope o hele ma ka puka me ka poʻe kiaʻi. Loko ka mea, ua mālama hemolele puke Guru Granth Sahib, i mea ka ohi ana i kaʻoihana Himeni. Ka mea, 10 gurus ekolu 'aoʻao hoʻomana i noae: ka Sikhs, Nā Poʻe Isalama a me Hindus, a hooko aku la i ka lā a hiki i ka hele pū o ka mea kani.

Harmandir kuhikuhipuʻuone - He Aloha o Hindu a me Islamic LIKE, i kekahi mau kona mau palapala hiʻona, kona gula Dome i loko o ke kinona o ka Lotus nô kêia ka Sikh ka hoʻokô 'ana i ke ola me ka hewa a me ka hewa. E like me ke anapuni o ka moana wai o ka hau-keʻokeʻo kinikini luakini, i ka haahaa loa o ka pā i mea he mosaic o nā kiʻi o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona.

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka luakini mea hamama ke kanaka o nā 'aoʻao hoʻomana a me ka kala like' ole, no laila symbolically ka mea, he 4 nā manaʻo i ka cardinal. Ka mua guru, ka mea i manaoia ia iho akamai uwao, me ka manao pono i hai mai ai e hoʻokolokolo pono a me ka launa hoahanau o nā kānaka a pau.

Aoi ka "Lake o ka make ole"

Ma ke kaao kahiko o ka Temple Gula, a me ka moanawai ia ia mea i kāna moʻolelo o ka hoʻokano Alii, kona makuakane koho i ke kahu. Naʻe, i noho pu ai me ia iʻae aku, a i ole makemake no ka mare, no ka mea, koʻu makua kāne nō, e hāʻawi aku iā ia i ke kanaka mua nana e halawai pu me lakou ma ke alanui. Ua uhi Fiancé me na mai hehe tramp, a nana ia i lawe i keia moanawai a me ka hema.

No ka mea wahine mare na kahu, ua hele mai hoʻi i ke kanaka maikai, akā, i i manaoio i ke Alii wahine ia ia, a Hoopaa loa ia oia i ka pepehi ana o kana kane. Akā, i kēia ulia i ua paipaiʻia i ke kaikamahine, i mai i loko o ka loko wai la 2ʻeleʻele noketura, keokeo no ka takeoff ka mea, ua mua, a laila, i ke Alii wahine i manaoio i kona fiance kupaianaha iaʻi hoolaia ma ka wai hemolele.

Sacred Temple, a me ka koko 20th kenekulia

Ka mōʻaukala hanana o ka 20th kenekulia. Ka mea, ua nani a änehe mai a me ka koko, ai ukali ma ka makeʻana o ke kanaka. I ka 1919 ua ka luku ma Dzhallianvalabagh Square ma ka konu o Amritsar, a ua lilo kekahi o ka hilahila 'aoʻao o Pelekāne colonization i loko o kēia aupuni. April 13, 1919 ma ke kulanakauhale o Laielohelohe lehulehu malihini e hoʻolauleʻa Vaisakhi Sikh a me Beritania General R. Dwyer kauoha e hoopae ia, e pana kekahi, e like me ka mea i nalowale kekahi 'ike e pili ana 1 tausani. Indians-Sikhs. Ma hope iho o kēia mau hanana, Gandhi a me kona mau ukali alakai i ka ole-ke alu like 'ana, a hoomaka ae la ka paio no India ka kuokoa, ka mea, ua mālama lākou i ka hoʻomaka o ka nationwide hahau.

Ma hope o ka hanana koa o ke koko hoʻokūkū ana iʻaneʻi i ka makahiki 1984, ka wā o ka Sikh alakaʻi John. Bhindranval a me kona mau hoa noho o ka luakini Gula ma Amritsar, a hai mai la ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka paio no ka kūʻokoʻa Sikh moku'āina Khalistan. Mauna Kuhina Nui Kuhina Indira Gandhi kena ae i ka make ana o na separatists, a i hanaia e ka male kaua me nā mea kaua hao wale. Ke no o ia i ke kēia i loko o Sikh ka weliweli, a laila, i make Indira Gandhi ma kona mau pūʻali koa, e noho ana no hoi ma ka Sikh aupuni 'ē aku.

O ka luakini hemolele i ka hapalua o lukuʻia kēia mau hanana, akā, ma manawa mea hiki e hoihoi hou ia. Ike i kahi o ka Temple Gula, nui na malihini e hele mai iʻaneʻi, e hoopa aku i ka hoomana me na olelo kupaa, e kekahiʻano hana pōʻai a puni o ka moana wai a lawe i ka kūpenu iho i loko o ia no ka hoola ana o ke kino.

Ano, oia ka manawa hamama i nā mea a pau i hele mai, i nā mōneka a noho ianei mau mele a me ka heluhelu i nā haʻawina, mai ka puke hemolele o ka Sikhs, i ua pū i hiki ma nā 'ōlelo a pau o ka luna'. Upstairs hamama Sikh Museum, ma ka exposition ma ka mōʻaukala o ka luhi ana o na kanaka ma ka Mughals, ka Pelekania a me Indira Gandhi.

Golden Cave Temple ma Dambulla

Kekahi pane i ka ninau o i aupuni o ka Temple Gula - ma ka mokupuni o Sri Lanka. He He ahu o Buddhist malihini a me iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Keia luakini ana eiiieaena ka loaʻa o ka loa kahiko gula luakini i loko o ke ao nei, me ka oi aku 22 kenekulia.

Mōʻaukala e haʻi i ka moʻolelo o ka luakini o King Valagambahu i ka 1 ma. BC. e ka. He Ua a hoʻokuewa wale 'mai kona poʻeʻenemi a pau, a noho i loko o ke ana me ka kūloko mōneka. 14 makahiki ma hope, hou aku la ia i ka noho aliʻi, a meʻaneʻi i kauoha mai ai e hana i kekahi ana luakini, e like me ka palapala i kāna i ka 'ōlelo o ka Brahmans, Aia upstairs kokoke i ka puka e komo ai. Mai laila, na luakini ma Dambulla loaa hiʻona me he wahi kahi kanaka e hele mai, mai nā mea a pau ma ka aina o Buddhists e hoʻomana.

. Over 2 tausani makahiki ma ka pā kula luna o ka mokupuni i hana i ka hailona o ka loli, me:

• i loko o ka 12th kenekulia. King Nissankamalla i ka PAaIEN e uhi i nā mea a pau 73 Buddha kiʻi i loko o ke gula maikaʻi, ma keia hope aku i ka inoa o ka Golden ana luakini;
• i loko o ka 18th kenekulia. i nā Artists a me nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone ua i kuhikuhipuʻuone loli ma ka ekalesia, i mau a hiki i kēia lā: papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika hoihoi hou ia ana o ka pena ka hoʻohana likeʻole hoʻopale make, na ideas o i i paa i loko o ka mahuka;
• i loko o ka 20th kenekulia. Ua Ua pau colonnade a me pediments me ka AIM o ka uhi ana o ka luakini ma ka makani ikaika.

He aha e ike i loko o ka luakini ma ka Dambulla

I ka pane i ka nīnau "E ike i ka Temple Gula, a aupuni e hele ai?", E - ia Sri Lanka ma Dambulla. Aia koe kekahi o ka loa kahiko haipule hale o ka mokupuni.

Ka luna 'nā i ka Temple Gula, 5 ana na luakini a he nui ka poe liilii ana (ma kahi o 70), ma ke kukulu a me ke kūkulu houʻana i komo kokoke a pau na luna o Ceylon. Ua Ua waiho nei ma luna o ka mauna 350 mika kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka 20 aa o ka wahi, ike like me ka World hooilina Site ma UNESCO.

Mau haipule hale hoʻolauna i ka malihini, a iauaeoia oo? Ecia a hiki i ka mōʻaukala a me ke akamai o Sri Lankan Artists ma luna o nā kenekulia. Like i loko o nā mea a pau Buddhist heiau a me monasteries, iā 'ana i kona mau poʻe malihini mākaʻikaʻi haha aku i ke aloha o kona mau pā honua, a kokua i ka lanakila stress rula, a nanea i ka mea contemplation.

I ka mea hoʻonani o ka luakini o ka ohi ana i mau kii o ka Buddha, ka mea i hele 2 pahu hopu, e like me ka pono me pena, a nō ka kumuhana o kela milestones i loko o kona ola.

Kokoke i na kii o Buddha i loko o ke ana o ka hale i i aiaʻano nui i loko o ka ho oweliweli o ka hohonu noonoo ana, aia no a me ke kiʻi o King Valagambahu laau. I kekahi ana hiki ke wehe i ka mea kupanaha maoli -ʻikena i ka wai, a laila kahe ana i loko o ke kīʻaha gula.

Kekahi ana ka papa wiliʻai, hoʻohana 'ia ma mua me palekana no aliʻi wahine Jewelry, a i looted. Ma ke ana 18 pena i loko o ka., Ma na paia, a me ka palena o ka hola hoʻokahi tausani. Buddha nā kiʻi, a oi aku mamua o 50 mau kii i loko o kona noho ana a me ka wahaheʻe kulana, Vol. H. mau kii kekahi o ka nui o ka 9 m.
Ka muli loa o na ana, a i hoihoi hou i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 20th c., Ua ka loa lei, 'ole. To, ke kala mai i i manawa e mae no 100 makahiki.

Temple ma Japan: mōʻaukala

Kekahi kuhikuhipuʻuone 'ole i kapaʻia ka luakini Gula ma Japan, aia i loko o ke kapikala kahiko o Kyoto ma ka ?? eoi? O ka luakini luna' Kitayanmaden. Ma Japanese, ka inoa kani "Kinkaku-Ji", i unuhi 'ia hoʻi "Golden halelewa".

Na Japanese manao ia i ka loa nani hale i loko o ke aupuni, ke Temple Gula, a hiki oi kahiko ma mua o ka Mauna - kūkuluʻia i loko o 1397 like me ka Kauhale no ke koena o ke alii Yoshimitsu, ka mea i abdicated a noho nei a hiki i kona make ana. Ano ia mea he wahi e hoahu Buddhist kea laa.

Ka inoa "Gold" Hōʻike 'ole wale i ka helehelena, akā, i ka hale i nā puke, no ka mea, ua uhi ka luna 2 palaoa o ka luakini me ka lahilahi o maoli gula. Ka hale ku ma ke kapa o ka moana wai, a ua loa nicely Hōʻike 'kona gula glow, a puni ke anapuni o ka pōhaku moe ma ka mea e kahińuli kona waiwai a me ka hiehie.

Temple, mai ke kuanaʻike o ka Japanese - ka manao maikai, i mea nani, mua, a understated nani: soar ma luna o ka ili o ke aniani Lake, loa harmoniously ka mea, ua noniakahi i loko o ka puni paka. Kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ke ano maoliʻaneʻi e like me ka hana ana o ka noʻeau kiʻi. Ke kanaka-i Lake aia mawaena konu o ka mokupuni Turtle a me ka manu'ū,.

Ke me ka hui pu ana o ka luakini, a me ka moana wai e kauoha ana i ka manaʻo o ka mehameha a me ka noho malie, ka maluhia a me ka maluhia, i ka manaʻo o ka lani a me ka honua o ka kiʻekiʻe hoike ana o na waiwai maoli.

Temple ma Kyoto: 'ole

Ma ka hapalua like-20th kenekulia. kekahi o nā mōneka, hehena, a me ka mea e hana me ka nani, hana puhi hale ahu, akā,ʻo ia hiki ke hoihoi hou ia i kona mua ano. I ka hale o Nyos i loko o ka nani nā wahi o ke Kepani kihapai, n oaa alaʻololī, a hoʻonaniʻia i lokoʻuʻuku a me nā kahawai, a ua manaoia kekahi o ka loa maikai ma Japan.

Kēlā me kēia papa o ka luakini Gula ma Kyoto i kona manao:

• Ma mua, i kapaia "ka wai huikala Temple" (Hosuyin) hoopuniia e ka veranda, huina ma luna o ka ili o ka loko wahi kaawale no koe no ka malihini a me ka poe hoaai, interiors i kaila Villas ano hanohano;
• ma ka lua, reminiscent o ka hale samurai, a kapa aku la "Grotto o ka nalu" (Toonhora), koloka hoʻonaniʻia me ka Japanese pena, he mea ka puolo lumi, a me ka poetry;
• kolu o ka papahele mea aeea mōneka Zen i kapaia "Top nani" (Kukoto), ka mea, he mau nani e pio mai window hamama, kūkulu i loko o ke kaila o Buddhist kuhikuhipuʻuone 14 i loko o., ka mea, pilipu iho la haipule, maloko, a ua uhi mawaho o ka lumi me ka lau ke gula ma luna o kaʻeleʻele kāʻei kua;
• ma luna o ka hale o ke kiʻi o ka Pake Phoenix.

I ka māla o he kumu o Gingasen (nō hoʻi), a ike aku la i ka shogun Yoshimitsu. Ua maikai loa ka waiwai o Fudodo keʻena, a ua aia i loko o ka Buddhist akua Fudo Moo.

Book Yukio Mishima "Golden Temple"

Kēia puke "Kinkaku-Ji", unuhi 'ia i loko o nā' ōlelo a pau, a me ma ka Russian (unuhi ma ka B. Akunin), i kākau i ka makahiki 1956 a me ka'ōlelo i ka moʻolelo o maoli hanana ke ahi i loko o ka luakini, i ka wa i ka makahiki 1950 i ka novitiate o ka hoailona He i i ke ahi a hiki i keia nani hale. mea kākau o ka puke - Japanese kākau moʻolelo Yukio Mishima, ua ike ia ma ka aina me ka kaulana a me ka nui Mea Hana i ana o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 20th kenekulia.

Mahalo i kēia puke a me kona hiʻona, he nui ua aʻo maila e pili ana i ke aupuni i loko o i ka luakini Gula mea a pehea weliweli hanana ana, e like me ka hopena o i ka luakini i ke ahi, a luku iho la ia.

Protagonist o ka puke - ke keiki a ka hune kahuna Mizoguchi, ka mea i hoopio e kona makua kāne, mai kamaliʻi nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ka nani o ka luakini Gula. Ma hope o kona make ana, hele aku la ia i kona hoa Dosenu, i mālama ai i rector o ka ekalesia, au i hele ai i ke kula i ka Buddhist Academy. I ana ia ia iho i kaʻinoʻino helehelena, a me ke kina i loko o ka palapala o ka stuttering, ua make pinepine hele mai i ke kapu hale, kūlou i kona nani a me ka noi ana, e wehe i kona malu.

Over manawa, i ka protagonist komo i ke kulanui a me ka manao e ia i ka hope a hiki i ka'Abota, akā, e ka mea hilahila, a brutal hana puʻe wale Dosena hoʻololi 'ana i kona manaʻo.

Ua lilo o ka eha a me ka mea naʻau fluctuations Mizoguchi kuai i na pahuhopu nui: no ka mea aloha o ka maikai a me ka grandeur o ka luakini,ʻo ia nō, e kuni aku ia, a laila e pepehi iā ia iho. E koho i ka manawa pono, i mea e aahu iho i ke ahi, a holo aku.

Mishima Hawaii ka Temple Gula like keʻano o ka maikaʻi o ka maikai o ko ke ao nei, i, e like me ka papa kuhikuhi ano,ʻaʻohe wahi i loko o kēiaʻino honua.

I ka hopena o Yukio Mishima

I ka hopena o ka mea kākau o ka "Golden Temple" Yukio Mishima (1925-1970) kekahi lono kaumaha ua. I kekahi o ka loa kaulana Kepani kākau o ka postwar ili, Mishima ua 3 manawa koho no ka Nobel uku, palapala iho la oia mau novels mea i lilo i mea mahaloia a me ka ike a pau ma luna o ka honua, "House Kyoko", "Society Kuahene," "The Sea o Fertility", etc. kona. ka palapala, ai nā hana a me ka olelo ana o na hana o ka e lauwili ma ke ola: mua novels i hoolilo ai i na pilikia o ka homosexuality, lailaʻo ia i 'ole ma ka aesthetic LIKE me ka moʻokalaleo. Mishima puke "The Golden Temple" Ua kākau kaʻoi loa i loko o kēia manawa,ʻo ia wehewehe ia ma-hohonu, Ka Ikepili o ka pā honua ana o ke kanaka mehameha, a me kona pilikia.

Alaila, paʻi i ka "Hale o Kyoko," i mea i kou manaʻo no ka i loko o ke au, e kauoha ana i ka pilikia auhau o ke ku pono: kekahi kapa aku la i ka masterpiece a me kekahi poe e ae - he huina ole. Kēia i ka hoʻomaka o ka fracture a me ka hohonu poho, i loko o ko lāua olaʻana.

Mai 1966, i ka mea kākau o ka "Golden Temple" Yukio Mishima iʻoi loa-pono, ka mea hana i ka paramilitary pūʻulu "Society pale kaua", ke AIM o i ŌLELO ka hoihoi hou ia ana o imperial rula. A me 4 i kona hoa no keia pii ana i ka ho'āʻo ana e hana i kekahi kipi, a invented i ka pono hoʻolako hoʻi i kona he pepehi anaʻia iā iho. Hoʻopio aku i ka oihana koa waihona ipu,ʻo ia i ka'ōlelo i ka Auguseto, a laila, e Hara-kiri, i kona mau hoa hana ke hoʻokō 'ia i keʻano hana, oki ae la i kona poo. Oia ua i ka lono kaumaha pau ana o ke ola o ka mea kaulana Japanese kākau moʻolelo.

A pehea i loko o ke ao nei Golden Temple?

Na i loko o nā'āina likeʻole o ka Temple Gula, kūkuluʻia i loko o ka wā kahiko, ka mea, he poe kahuna hale, kela mea keia mea o ka a ua lilo ia i wahi kahi nui e imi i ka malihini, a kaʻahele. Lakou makemake e hookomo iho ia lakou iho,ʻaʻole wale nō ma ka mōʻaukala akā, i loko o ke ao nei o ka hoomana manaʻo, koiʻo ka alualu o ke aku a me ka sinless ke ola, i ke aloha o ka puni 'ia, a me ka loko ao o kēlā me kēia kanaka o kekahi hoomana.

I ka moolelo o kēia mau hale piha ka henua a me ka contradictory hanana, i kekahi manawa incredibly lono kaumaha. Kekahi o ia mau mea e lewa ana ma ka pono-ike palapala, ai 'hana: i kekahi o ia mea i ka puke "Ka Gula Temple"
Yu Mishima.