Yano-Indigirka awāwa a me kona characterization

Lowlands ma ka akau o Yakutia, o ka wahi o ka permafrost me ka typical cryogenic landforms. Keia Thermokarst o ic ??, wahi lepo wai, a no laila, ma luna o. N. Ma mau, keia wahi mea he tundra.

About o ka wahi o ka Yano-Indigirka papu'āina, e pili ana i ke 'o ka flora a me? Aaoa, e pili ana i ka makahiki, a me ka' ike hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kēia 'atikala.

A iki e pili ana i na kai

Kai - ka pāpū,ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe hoʻokahi 'aʻole i oi aku mamua o 200 m + luna o kaʻilikai. E like me ka rula, na kai i lalo ili o ka honua, i kūkuluʻia no opiopio meaola, muliwai a me ka moanawai sediments. Ka mea, i ke aupuni 'ma ka nui a me ka liʻiliʻi cavities, a hiki ia ma luna o ka anuu, a me ka pāpū, a ma nā kāwaha ma o ka intermountain. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka Caspian awāwa, Aia ma luna o ka mokuna o Rusia, ua aia ma lalo ilikai.

Kekahi hiʻona o nā kai, ka hapanui Hawaiian, o ia ka mea, i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO densely hoolahaia'ku [na kanaka. A ia pinepine ka hana i ua kanaka artificially hoʻonui i ka aina kahi o kēia mau mea (e like, ma ka polders o Holland).

Location, loa

Noonoo awāwa hiki mai ka waha Buor Hai mai ke komohana i ka muliwai Indigirka ma ka hikina, a ua uhiia kona mokuna ma ka hapanui o ka Yakut o ka Arctic ciia.

Kuʻe Huli kahi kūlike Yano-Indigirka papu - 46.602075; 39,230506.

papu wahi huna oi ma mua o 600 kapuaʻi kuea kilomika o ka aina i wahi, aia ma ka hema mokuna o ka hikina Siberian kai, a me ka Laptev kai. No hoi, aia no he nui aaeuoa o ka muliwai Yana , a me ka waha o ka liʻiliʻi muliwai'ē aʻe (Indigirka Omoloya), ma ka 'aoʻao o ka mau o ka ia, a i kona inoa keia awawa.

Palapala, shape

Yano-Indigirka kai mai i ka crescent shape. Ma ka widest loa o kona laula, he 300 kilomika, a me ka awelika kiekie - mai i 30-80 mika ma luna o kaʻilikai (a mai i 100 mau mika).

Papu mea he nui papu pohopoho aia ma ka akau-hikina loa o Siberia. Ma ka huipūʻana me ka Kolyma awawa, aia ma ka akau-hikina kaiaulu o Yakutia, i loko o ka muliwai kīʻaha Chukochya River, Alazeya a me ka hema kapa o ka lalo ino i o ka Kolyma River, ia 'ano apau loa he nui awāwa i kapaʻia ka East-Siberian.

Ma kekahi wahi o ka ala koena kualono i hakuʻia no bedrock, i ka 558 mika (ka i kā mākou kiʻekiʻe o Yano-Indigirka awāwa).

Makahiki, like

Ka mea i ho'ākāka 'ia wahi ua hoailono aku la ma ke alo aku o ka helu o ke kākoʻo a me ka paulele i ka hoʻomana pauku o Pleistocene makahiki, i pihaʻi me na koe o ka pohihihi keia fossils o? Aaoa a me flora. Mau pauku Ua ua aʻo ma kekahi mau manawa e na haumana me A. A. Bunge (a Cherskii, i ka 1891), V. F. Goncharovym, B. S. Rusanovym (1968), a N. K. Vereschaginym (makahiki 1977 ) ..

Lazarev PA kaupaona i nā i ka i koe iho o Danau? Aaoa Plain mai ka 1970 a hiki i 2000. kekahi mau pauku o ka Late Cenozoic pono? Anoee, a i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ka' epekema moʻokalaleo, akā, he mau pauku nona i kahi e nō,ʻaʻole iʻikeʻia a hiki i ka hopena.

Ma nā makahiki, ma ka pāpū mau mea o na loaa o fossils kahiko o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu i ua 'ike akula' (Late Pleistocene).

Yano-Indigirka awāwa: ano o ka wahi, na soils

Ma keia kaumaha aia no he Lake kapaia Pavylon. I loaʻa i loko o kēia mau pohihihi keia Siberian kihi a kaua o ka puu me ka kiekie mai ka 200 a hiki i 300 mau mika.

Eia ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo perennial morzlye pohaku a me ka permafrost landforms. Ka hapa nui o ke awāwa ua haku o keʻano o ka moana, a me ka moanawai muliwai sediments waiwai i loko o wāwahie ka hau ku i ka predominance i loko o kēia mau wahi o ka permafrost.

Papu i kona mau ano (ka mea, i loa o ka hailona). Mau nā thermokarst kaumaha (ma ka 'ē aʻe. Alases) me Swamp, ic ??, ma i ku lehulehu Pingo. No hoi ma na kapakai o ka moana, a me nā muliwai o ic ?? hiki ke ike na puu a me ka lepo-baydzharahi polygonal. Ka hope nō i loko o ka palapala o ka lepo a me ka micro- meso (nui like 'ole HEN, mai kekahi mau kenimika a hiki i kekahi mau haneri mau mika). Ka mea, i na outlines o polygons, hanaʻino wale, apo, koʻikoʻi a hanohano, a ma luna o nā kumu - auka e paa ai.

Yano-Indigirka papu hana kemika, holoholona

O ka hana pâʻaniʻaneʻi maoli Pahu Hau permafrost la i ka malamaia no na umi tausani residues Danau paʻahau kino a me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe mammals mauʻaʻei ka wā. Kēia hapa o ka nui Siberia - kekahi o ka busiest i koe o Danau? Aaoa.

Aie i ka'aʻaiawāʻana o nā wai o ic ?? a me nā muliwai, Hawaiian wahi a thermal abrasion kai o nā kai, i hoʻomaka ai ka makahiki thawing lilo a me ka i koe iho o kahiko holoholona.

Flora: ka pilina me ka aaoa

Yano-Indigirka papu hau makahiki mea he nui tundra-hehi mai la, me ka waiwai herbaceous kanu. Ma nā mea a pau likelihood, mau kŘpa a 'ano kūpono a me ka helu o ka ieaeiieoa? Aaoa ua hiki i ka nui nui. Ua ua i loko o ka weuweu Pleistocene.

Ma nā wahi likeʻole Polar i hana mai i ka niche, o ke ano maoli e hei ai lakou, i kahi e kūpono ai ka "graveyard". Ma ia mea, ua he nunui loa ia'na o kahiko holoholona.

Off ka mokuna ua Kīwala'ō ma ka laau uuku a me ka limu lichen tundra a me ka hema o ka muliwai awawa ulu pohihihi keia deciduous ululaau.

Ma ka hema, awawa muliwai awawa, he mau mea o ka nahele-tundra, a iloko o ka sparse larch.

I kēia lā, i loko o kēia māhele o Siberia, he pono ole? Ueo mea i ho'ākāka 'ia i ia mau wahi, e like me tundra a me ka ululaau tundra. Ua hiki ke loaʻaʻaneʻi a me kekahi o nā mea kanu i heluʻia i loko o ka Book Red o Yakutia. Holo nōhie ulu birch, wilou, kayandera, Aspen (CO), stlanik, sedge, hawthorn a me kekahi poe e ae, o ka ia i oi prevalent like me bream, sturgeon, pine poʻomuku, pike, hua, pike, grouper, a he nui na mea e ae.

heluna kanaka

Yano-Indigirka kai māhele o ka loa ka wī i loko o ka Russian Arctic. Hou anuanu kauwela hele mai, mai ke kai o ka hikina Siberian a me ka m. Laptev. Akā, i ke anu o ka hooilo, kahi i loko o kēia wā o ka makahiki alii iho la oia ma ka loa aiʻaihueʻia lawe southerly makani ke puhi mai na Hawaii o Yakutia,. No laila, mau mea kanu ke ola i loko o ia o kaʻoʻoleʻa kaiapuni.

A pau kēia mau aina anu, ua Lūkini explorers, awāwa ia i haalele. Ma kēia mau keʻena mau mea o ka noho maikai ana i lōʻihi ola, a ola Evens a me Yukagirs i keia la. Akā, i ka i nā poʻe 'aneʻi i mau Ua loa kakaikahi.

Komo i nā poʻe ioioie?, Lawaia a me ka reindeer herding.

Uaua keia impregnable māhele 'āina, akā, i loko o kona mau nani a me ka pohihihi.