Yuri Dombrowski: Kawaihae, i ka mea maikaʻi buke, i nā hanana nui a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

I ka hopena o na mea he nui e pono ai kanaka o kona manawa iho i loko o ka pouli. He loa kaumaha, no ka mea, ka mea, ke ao aku i ka he hanauna i ka maoli ola. Life a Hana Hou Yuriya Dombrovskogo wale poina a ua holoiia mai ka moʻokalaleo puke.

Ka mua hoalauna

Anei oe i ke kanaka, e like me Yuri Dombrowski? mea kākau o ka loa kaulana, akā,ʻo ia kekahi olelo, nonoi e pili ana i kana hana. Owai la keia malihini?

Lūkini mea kākau, novelist a me ka palapala, ai 'manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni - i kekahi o Yuriy Osipovich Dombrovsky. Kawaihae, papa inoa o nā puke - i keia mea kilakila, mai ka manawa mua. Ua pono, lawe i ka nana i ka papa inoa o kana mau hana.

• "Derzhavin".
• "Ka'Āuna Kumu o ka hoʻokali kūpono 'mau mea."
• "Ka pouli lede."
• "Keko hiki i kona iwi poʻo."
• "Luna o Antiquities."
• "Ka hanau ana o ka iole."
• "Lama".

Kawaihae: ka hoʻomaka

Yuri Dombrowski Ua hanau ia ma Moscow ma May 1909, ma ka ohana o ka naauao kanaka. Ka makuahine i ka biologist, a me kona makua kāne - he loio. Ua hiki i kekahi mau makahiki, i ka opiopio Yuri komo i ke kula hvostovskuyu i ua ma Krivoarbatsky Lane. Pono o kona Ua puka ', oia hoʻomaka e hele ma luna o ka mea kiekie oia ka moʻokalaleo papa, a ma ka 1932 ka mea, ana puka' o ia.

Hopu a me ka deportation

1933 ua loa kaumaha. Ua hopuia Yuri Dombrowski a deported mai Moscow. Ke kumu a hiki i keia malama aku incomprehensible hae i loaʻa i loko o George dormitory lumi. Maoli ai, ka mea, ua wale he pretext, a me ka oiaio kumu no ka expulsion, ua aneane loa ike. O ka poe he mau kama'āina me Yuri, paipai i ka expulsion i loko o Alama-Ata, oia loaa no ka mea, o kona hoʻohalahala māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana i ka lehulehu Aupuni. Kekahi categorically hoole panee Dombrowski i pili kalai aupuni mea.

ola e hele ma

I loko nō o nā kumu o ke ola, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale hou Yuriy Dombrovsky ho'āʻo likeʻole hana. He hana me ka archaeologist, kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa, oe manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, kumu. Yuri i mare i ka wahine maikai, philology, akā,ʻaʻole he mau keiki o ka hui.

Naʻe, ka hekili hou, a ma ka 1937 ka pīhoihoi kanaka e lawe ma lalo o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana. I loko o kekahi mau mahina, oia ua pauʻokiʻia aku ia mai kaiāulu. Yuri laila hookuu aku. I ka wā e hiki mai kokoke i ke kulana, e lilo i kumu o kona mau puke.

I ka palapala, ai 'kahua, a me ka hopu ia mahope

Ka mea kākau hoʻomaka e hoolaha ia ma ka nupepa "Kazakhstanskaya Pravda" a me ka Magazine "ka palapala, ai aneea oneiaey" ma lalo o ka maoli inoa - Yuri Dombrowski. Books i ole i hopu ia pau, akā,ʻo ua paʻi mua ka mua hapa o kona puke "Derzhavin" a me ka mea ma hope mau kaola. I ka 1939, ua hopu hou, a oia ke ana i ka hoohewaia i loko o ka Kolyma poe hoomoana.

Liberation, Anati-fascist puke a me ka hopu ia ana

I hele mai 1943. He aha ka manawa ku e Yuri Dombrowski? Kona Kawaihae hana i ka hou huli. Mea kākau kuuia mai ma lalo o hoʻopaʻahao, a me Yuri hoi ia Alama-Ata, e komo i loko o moʻolelo keaka wale hanana. Eia hou, oia ua haʻi'ōlelo ma ke kulanui ma na hana o William Shakespeare. Ka Ia manawa ia mea e pono, e kākau puke e like me "Keko hiki i kona iwi poʻo" a me "ka pouli lede." I ka mua o nā puke i kakauiaʻi i ka haʻi Anati-fascist nā manaʻo.

1949 ia i ka ha o ka hopu ana, i ke kumu o ka a i mālama ai i ka hoike o Irina Rifle - ka correspondent o "Komsomolskaya Pravda". Yuri hoouna aku i ka hopena i loko o ka 'Ākau - Ozerlag.

Eia hoi, ma hope makahiki kaumaha lilo wale ma ka akau, i ka mea kākau moʻolelo hookuu i ka 1955. I keia manawa, ua lilo i ka malie, O ke kaulike, a ke hele mai, e ike i ka? Eia i ole uhai. He Ua ho'āʻo e kākau i ka oiaio, e hai aku ia mea i na kanaka, akā, mau ike i ka hao lima o ka mana ia ia, ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa, a luku iho la ia. Ma hope iho o ka hopu a me deportations Yuri mau ia e ka uhane reborn, e rediscover i ka makemake e ho okumu ana. He mea hiki ole i ka malamalama i smoldered, akā, kēlā manawa āna i hana ai ia. ʻO paakiki e loaʻa i ke kanaka me ka makemake e noho, a me ka makemake e ho okumu ana.

ʻO nā mea a pau-ka ike maka ana o ke Aupuni i kekahi 'keia loli i loko o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Life wawahi ia, akā, i ole uhai. Yuri ae e noho i loko o kona mau kūlanakauhale maoli - Moscow. Aia ae hoomau ana i kana palapala, ai '' oihana, akā, oi mālie a me ka thoughtfully. Akā, manaʻo huhū keia, ka mea i ole hoʻololi i kona mau manao, e aʻoʻia, e hūnā ia.

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi o ke ola

A lohe o Yuri kākau ihola i ka puke "Keko hiki i kona poʻo," Ua i i ka ahakanaka i ka puke. Naʻe, ka mea kākau moʻolelo o mahope hopu alakaʻi ai i ka mea ana a pau i kona mau moʻolelo i kākau lima confiscated Aupuni. A hiki aku ka mea kākau hope hookuu ma Moscow,ʻo ia hoʻi, ma hope o ka hala ana o na makahiki, au i hele mai i ona lā IKE OLE IA. ka inoa kēia kanaka ka i koe unsolved. He lawe mai i ka mālama Yuri puke, eia nae e like me ke kauoha i ke puhi ia.

Yuri i ka loaʻoʻoleʻa notorious puke ma Solzhenitsyn. Ma ka palapala i kākau ai i ka mea kākau hoi ka mea inoa haumia? Eia kuhina, a belittles ka pono a me ka kohu kūpono. Yuri alakai aku ai i ka mea i ke kanaka, kakau iho la oia i na novels, oia ua i loko o kahi e hoʻomoana ai wale "eono" ka mana ma luna o kanaka.

Ma kona ola ana, koe wale no ka loulou, ke kumu o ke kū hoʻokahi hāʻina o nā haʻawina, a ua waiho wale aku no i ka mau kanakaʻino. Ua nui na manawa pono, i kuʻiʻia, akā, e hele aku i ka makai i hoakaka makemake e wale ridiculous. Mau mea ka mea,ʻaʻole i lehulehu, a me ke kiʻekiʻe o poina no ia.

Eia hou, i ka mea kākau moʻolelo ua mau ka pale no ka hoʻomaʻau mai iaʻu o ka KGB. He He wahi i ike mea, a ua ike wale i kaʻohana i ke kanaka nana wale makemake i ka hana, i nā lā a pau o kona ola, hele like ma lalo o ka pu.

A kona wahi e pili ana i kaulana mau buke

"Luna o Antiquities"

Yuri Dombrowski, nona ka puke i paʻiʻia wale nō i loko oʻuʻuku loa na mea,ʻaʻole losing ka manaoio, a me ka mau, e kākauʻana. I ka 1964, ua paʻi i ka puke "kahu o Antiquities," i mai ka fictional inoa wehewehe i kona mau Hawaii cheerless expulsion mai Moscow.

"'āuna kumu o ka hoʻokali kūpono 'mea"

Kēia puke i ee aku i loko o ka ia 1964. Ua lilo i ka luna makakū kākau moʻolelo. I ka pau 'oe i ka puke ma ka 1975, o ka mea kākau moʻolelo hiki i kala aku hoi ia ma ka hale, no laila,ʻekolu makahiki ma hope, ua paʻiʻia ia i loko o Farani, i loko o Lūkini.

Ke pā like no ka huina hoonui e ke hele mai me ka Karistiano Hawaiʻi ma inhumane honua. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala - keia "cogs" o ka Stalinist'ōnaehana i mau hana ma luna o ka? Eia.

make

Ma hope iho o ke kala o kona cult mea kākau iʻino wale nō'āpana ia, ola kaulia ma ke kaulike. E like me ka hopena, make ihola ia i loko o ka haukapila mai ka ikaika loa maloko kahe ana ke koko i loko o May 1978. Hookupaa aku i ka wahine paha, o kekahi mau strikers ole. Hamau koke i ka hihia i, aʻaʻohe hoʻi mea iʻike i kaʻoiaʻiʻo inoa o na kai o ke kanaka nui. Ua mea noteworthy i ka pepehi ana i wahi kokoke i ka mea kākau 'House, a i kuhikuhi a me Yuri.

Hoahanau kanu iho la i ka mea kākau moʻolelo ma Kuzminskiy ilina ma Moscow. ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka make ma hope o kana mau hana i ike ai i ke ao nei. Ekolu puke i hoopuka ia e ka 'ohana a me nā hoa o ka mea kākau moʻolelo.