Yusuf Balasaguni: he pōkole Kawaihae a me ka noʻeau hoʻoilina

Yusuf Balasaguni (makahiki o ke ola i loko o 1020 (ka hola) - 1075) - kaulana Turkish haku mele a me ka thinker. He 'atikala e e hoolilo i kona Kawaihae. He aha hiki mākou e ike e pili ana i ke kanaka e noho ana i loko o ke kenekulia umikumamakahi? Moʻolelo i ke literally iki ma ka iki, e hōʻiliʻili 'ike e pili ana ia. About na makahiki i kakahiaka nui o ka thinker, a me ka haku mele, aole ia i ike i kekahi mea. Akā, i loko o kēia 'atikala e hōʻikeʻo mākou a pau i ka' ike i ka loaʻa i ka noiʻi o keia poe akeakamai i keia la.

Yusuf Balasaguni: he pōkole Kawaihae

Aina hanau, o ka poe akeakamai, haku mele a me ka lexicographer i loko o ka manawa wā mawaena 1016-1020 GG. ma Balasagun. A laila ka mea, ua i ke kapikala Karakhanids mana. Ma ke ala, i ke kulanakauhale i koe i keia la i ka mea e ka Repubalika o Kyrgyzstan. Akā, ma ka mea, ua ke aupuni 'Balasagun? ʻepekema, i keia laekahi Tokmak ma luna o nā kapa o ke Chu, a ina paha ia mea i loko o Zhambyl'āina, i loko o ka luna ino i o Aktobe. Ke kapikala o ka moku'āina Karakhanids o Laielohelohe artisans a me ka pilina, mai nā wahi mai o ka Middle East. Ua Ua manaoio ia Yusuf Balasaguni na makua, he waiwai kanaka. Paha ka mea, i hele mai, mai ke kalepa papa. Ka mea a ka mea, ua, Yusuf Balasaguni, Kawaihae a, Eia naʻe, Ua piha o nā wahi i wāhiʻia, loaa ka hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi loa. He ua poeko ma Farsi a me Apapika. Sources pinepine i kapa i ka mea like Yusuf Khas Hadzhibey. Ia mea,ʻaʻole he inoa akā, he inoa. Ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi "i ke Kuhina o ka Aha o ka King". Kēia mea he honorary inoa i hooili mai ai ma luna o ka haku mele ke alii o Kashgar, kahi āna i hoʻolauna aku la ia ia i kona ola i ka hana "Kutadgu bilig". Balasguni make i ka 1074 a me 1075. Kanu i loko o Kashgar.

"Ka Nauka o Happiness" a me "Knowledge o Grace"

Ua ua ikeia ua palapala mai ia Yusuf Balasaguni nui poetic hana. Eia naʻe, extant wale kekahi o kona piha huahana. "Kutadgu bilig" hiki ke unuhi 'ia e like me "Knowledge o Grace" a me "ka' epekema a pehea e e hauʻoli." Ka loa piha i kākau o ka poem ua manawa mālama i loko o Uzbekistan, ma ka Institute o'Ākia Pilikanaka no ke Academy o Sciences. Ka poem "ka ike o Grace" ua maheleia i eono tausani,ʻelima haneri a me ka iwakālua Bayt, a me ka mea, ma ka huli, ma ka 85 mokuna. Ka mea kākau i kākau ai i kona hoonoho ekolu pakuʻi ai i pihaʻi me ekolu mokuna, a hoʻokahi haneri a me ka iwakālua eha bayt. He aha ke ano o ka hana - "Kutadgu bilig"? I loko nō o ka mea i ka huina hoonui ua i loko o ka waihona o ka poem, ka mea, ua wehewehe aku ma ka pono a me ka moralistic kohoʻia. He nui noiʻi manaʻo i ka " 'epekema o ka pomaikai" philosophical hoonoho aku, no ka mea, ma laila mākou i loaʻa lehulehu manaʻo ma o ka manaʻo a me ka waiwai o ke kanaka ola, e pili ana i ka pilina o ke kanaka a me ka lehulehu.

Turkish Machiavelli?

Mai poina i kana hana "Kutadgu bilig" Yusuf Balasaguni palapala aku ai i ke alii kiaaina o Kashgar. A me ka mea e leie aku mākou e huki ia laua me ka hoonoho "Ka Emperor", i kākoʻo 'ia e ka Italia pakebona thinker manawa Niccolo Machiavelli. He hoolaa i kana hana ana i ka luna a me Wiliama o Roma Chezare Bordzhia. Akā, e like Machiavelli, ka mea i aʻo komo i loko o kuikahi nei, a me ka wawahi mai ia lakou, oi ma mua o hana kālua ma luna o lākou iho waiwai kalaiaina, aole i na kanaka, i ka hana o Yusuf Balasaguni'ōlelo i ka moʻoleloʻokoʻa. Medieval poe akeakamai e ukuhi aku lākou e koi i ke alii kiaaina. He pono e hoʻonaʻauao e maopopo i ke akamai a me ka 'epekema, e hahai i ka ike a me ka pono, malama no i ko lakou mau makaainana. Ua hiki e mai la oia i ka poem "Kutadgu bilig" hiki pono ke noonoo nui i kumu no ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o Turkic statehood.

Yusuf Balasaguni - lexicographer

"Knowledge o Grace" mea ole wale he poem nui, a me ka hoonoho pili aupuni. Kēia hana a he nui na haumana a Yusuf Balasaguni kapaia ka mua puke noiʻi kūʻikena i loko o ka Turkic 'ōlelo. No, ma "Knowledge o Grace" loaʻa he nui nui o Contemporary kākau kaʻike a me ka naʻauao i loko o kekahi mau kihapai o ka moʻomeheu a me ka 'epekema. Kēia hana hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no ka i kaʻimi naʻauao mea manaÿo aʻo i kaʻumikumamākahi kenekulia. Ka mea kākau Aʻole i kānalua i ka hoike, a me kona pale mai. Mākou iʻike i ka hana o ka philosophical naauao o philosophical pilikia. Kēia naue like ana o ke kanaka, a me ke ano o kona ola ana, i ka wahi a me ka kūlana ma ke 'ano a me ka nohona ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Mākou ke i aku nei au i loko o ka encyclopedic hana Balasaguni "Kutadgu bilig" ohi nui'ōnaehana ike like me ka philosophical, a aesthetic a me ka pono kumumanao. Kēia hana o ka nohona māhele o ke au.

Na makana i ka moʻokalaleo

Ma waho aʻeo i kona encyclopedic hana, a me ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ka poem i kākau i loko o ka 'ōlelo o kekahi o ka Turkic kanaka. Ma kona 'aoʻao, ua loaʻa maikaʻi loa Eia kekahi laʻana o ka loina o kēia lāhui pae. Adverb, a Yusuf Balasaguni kakau iho la i kona palaho poem "Kutadgu Bilig", lilo iho la ia i ke kahua no ka kāna mau 'ōlelo o ka hanaia'na o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia Uzbek' ōlelo.

World kaulana

Iloko o ke ola ana o ka mea kākau o "Ka Science o Happiness" Ua ike. Aʻaʻole wale ke alii o Kashgar. Kēia he ākea ma nā wahi o ke Shoes i loko o kekahi o ka hope palapala noi wale Balasaguni. Haawi aku la ia ia i ka inoa o Khas Hajib i kona inoa waena. Ka mea kākau kākau i loko o Iran, o kona hana i kapaia "Shakhname Kauai '(' o ia hoʻi Turkic" Shakhname "), a me nā kupa o ¶ʻO'Araba Hikina i kapaia ka poem" Kutadgu Bilik "" mea hoʻonani o ka poe alii, "(" Ziynat AL-Umar "). Ke noiʻi hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i keia encyclopedic hana mana a ka C. Brewer keiki ma tyurkoyazychnuyu moʻokalaleo iloko o ka Middle Ages i ai i ka XIV-XV kenekulia. Currently, ka poem "Kutadgu Bilig" unuhi 'ia i loko o kekahi mau' ōlelo. Ua hiki ke heluhelu ma keia mau 'olelo a me Kelemānia. Yusuf iho Balasaguni, nona ka hale kupapaÿu hiki ke ike i kiʻi i loko o Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke no ka huakaʻi i lilo i aupuni meʻe ma Kyrgyzstan. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, Ua hānauʻiaʻo ia ma keia honua. No ka laʻana, i ke kiʻi o ka Uighur haku mele e nani ai kā ka palapala o ka kūloko kālā i loko o tausani soms.