ZIL-41045 - Hawaii no Andropov

Ma ke kupulau o 1936 i ka hale o ka Moscow Kremlin i kipaku mau kaa, i ko lakou ano reminiscent o ka 'Amelika "Buick" a me ka "Packard" ma ka mole hoʻokahi. Mau, ua mālama '-? Iecaianoaaiiuo kope o ka mua Soviet Luna kaʻa ZIS-101. Aie i ka mea i i ole i wahi lulu poʻe akamai ka hoao ana i ka manao o keia ano o machines, i 'ano like me ka huakaʻi i ke kai a hiki, he ole wale mawaho: ". Buick" ke kūpono, e like me ka pono me na eiiiiiaiou a me na aha halawai ona i ua mānewanewa kanikau mai Me keia kükohu,? Iecaianoaaiiuo ka hoʻomaka 'ana ma ka Moscow ulia kaʻa Plant kapaʻia ma hope o Stalin, ma ka hou ana i ka kona kalaka, i hooko hi. Incidentally, eia nae ka mua Soviet Hawaii, a i ole hiki i ka noa kuai no ka heluna (i ai i ka hoʻomaka o ka 60s ke kaʻa i kekahi mea nona ua i hoʻokō), ka mea hiki ke loaa me ka uku a me ka loaa i ka lottery.

Mai Stalin i Brezhnev

Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka Great Patriotic War, Ua nōʻoe, a ua hou wale nō i loko o ka lanakila 1945 wā hoomaka ae la e paka Ha ZIS-110 ke? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka ohua kaa ma ka ZiSe. Ma hope o Stalin ka make, a me ka hiki ana i ka mana N. S. Hruscheva kanu i ka makahiki 1956 i ka inoa hope o I. A. Lihacheva, a pela machines ka inoa hoʻololi i ka ZIL-110. I ka 1958, hoomaka ae la oia e paka i ka hou kükohu - ZIL-111. Keia moolelo, ua waihoia oia, i ka wa a kela mea keia mea hou CPSU General kakauolelo loaa i kona Hawaii. Ka noho alii ana o L. I. Brezhneva kauo iho la oia i na makahiki 18, a he hana loaa wale ekolu Ke Ana Hoʻohālike: ZIL-114, 117 a me 115, i ka hope koke hoʻololi kona 'inideka, i kulike ai me na hoa hou ma luna o ka ZIL-4104.

Birth o ZIL-41045

, Ma hope o ka make ana o L. I. Brezhneva a me ke koho ana no ke Keʻena Pelekikena i loko o November 1982, Yu V. Andropova, ka Moscow kaʻa hola hoʻoholo ole e uhai i ke kauoha, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i loko o emi o ka eha o kona mau makahiki, ua i hoʻokuʻuʻia kekahi hou kükohu - ZIL-4104 . Nolaila, ka mea i hoʻoholo e Hōʻano hou i ua hua kaa. Ua kapaʻia ka mīkini ZIL-41045.

Ka mea hana i manao ai, a

Structurally, ka ZIL-41045 hou i kona, hoʻokomo. Ke kumu o ke kaʻa ninoieo o ka welded kapiliia me ka pahu-pauku spars. Ke kōmike hoʻokeleʻano papa hana ua neaa. Front wehe - kuokoa torsion ma ka wishbone, e kūkulu - e kaukaʻi ma ka asymmetric lonikū semielliptical wai. Transverse kumupaʻa o ke kaa e lako pono stabilizers. Wawahi nenoaiu - papalua-kaapuni, me ka holo a me ka mau Hydro-vac.

Pakeʻewalu-paukūʻolokaʻa V-hoʻokino, a me ka huina o ⁹⁰ °. Ke kakolina hoʻohana like me ka wahie A-95. Ka mea hō'ā kaʻa'ōnaehana i ka papaʻa ka pū waikaua kaapuni, a maoli he kona pono, no hoi, he mau kiʻekiʻe kaa o na pu ki. RWD drivetrain oia o ka ekolu-ke kahua 'akomi EYI me ka ikehu mīkini hoʻololi. Nā huila Ua lako pono me ka umikumamaono-'īniha huila, a me ka papale hainaka kūikawā e ae oe e hoʻoneʻe i ka anal o ka huila. Kino - he Classic eha-puka, 'ano "Hawaii", a me ka palena iki helu o okoa Nani Loa hehee wale. Salon me ka noniakahi nā leo'ōnaehana a me ka hahana maoli nō kēia a me ka hoʻokomo ea. Ka mua lalani o ka noho kaawale mai ke Keena Kalaiaina pa, a haule iho la luna aniani hapalua. Kala like 'ole, a i pena ZIL-41045 -ʻeleʻele.

Car interiors

Mai ZIL-41045 i papahana no ka hele ana o ka papa kiʻekiʻe Soviet poʻe kauwā, i uku ai i ka mea hoʻonani o ke kaʻa mau noonoo. Papahele uhi ua hulu hipa moena kūikawā waihoʻoluʻu "pilikia" a ua iʻike makaʻole ka lepo a me ka lepo. Noho DIY a me ka puka i i ka Hōlani paka-i nā pōpō mohair, e like me ma ka ZIL-41045, he Hawaii photo no i ua hōʻike ma ka pauku.

Eia naʻe, ma ke noi ana o ka Customer, ua'ē aʻe nā koho: no ka mea hoike, i ke kaʻa i mālama ai i ka Soviet Pale Kaua Kuhina Ustinova D. F., he Kalaiaina malamalama beige waihoʻoluʻu. Front noho - ili, Argentinean Buffalo. Kekahi kaa i iai? Oaiaaiea kelepona hui kamaʻilio a me ka malu kuikawā lako a pan. First ZIL-41045 i ua hanaʻia i loko o 1983, a komo aku la ma ke koena pepa keia aoeaiia caaiea, a loaʻa i ka hele i ke Kakauolelo Nui o ke Komite Central o ka CPSU. Eia naʻe, Yu, V. Andropov hoʻohana i ka hou kaʻa no ka lōʻihi. Ma Pepeluali 1984, i laweʻia i kēia wahi e K. U. Chernenko, a ma March 1985 - M. S. Gorbachev. Aie i ka brevity innings Konstantin Ustinovich "kā lākou" Hawaii,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i loaa mai, a me ka kekahi kükohu - ka ZIL-41047 -ʻikeʻia wale nō i ka makahiki 1985. Penei, Mikhail Gorbachev lilo mau kakauolelo o ka hope aina nui, ua hiki ke holo ma ka hope kumu hoʻohālike o ka 'elele kaa o ka Moscow kaʻa hola ZIL.