ʻepekema kaila: kona papa kuhikuhiE ano

ʻepekema kaila - he kaila o ka olelo ia i loko o ke kula o ka 'epekema a me ka hoʻonaʻauao' ana. Kona papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona e like penei: generalization a me ka abstraction, terminologichnost accented hana mau. Secondary hiʻona: kū hoʻokahi, semantic pololei, kūlanaʻano, objectivity, conciseness, mea koʻikoʻi ia, mōakaaka, nekategorichnost, impersonality, e nānā ai, loiloi a me na mea e ae.

Aia i ekolu iiaciiie-Huli i: ka pakiko-scientific kaila o ka kikokikona ( 'atikala, monographs, dissertations, noiʻi hoike, hoʻokomo ma ka hōʻike i ka' epekema me ka hālāwai kūkā, paio kālaimanaʻo), Research a aʻo (haʻi'ōlelo, puke), kaulana 'epekema (kilokilo,' epekema, mahalo mau kia, (essay)).

ʻepekema kaila: kona papa kuhikuhiE ano

Academician Lihachev D. S. kuhikuhi mai i loko o kona mau hana:

1. Nā Koi no ka 'epekema kaila OAOOUIEeE me ka nui loa mai o ka pono o ka palapala, ai' ōlelo.

2. E kākau i metaphors a me nā kiʻi i loko o kekahi mau 'ōlelo noiʻi mea ana wale ina mea mea e pono ke kau i kākauʻana ma luna o ka kekahi Logical manaʻo. Ke scientific kaila o ka nānā ai - ia mea he kumu kiʻina aʻo manaʻo wale, pono e huki hoʻolohe i ka papa kuhikuhiE wahi o ka hana.

3. A maikaʻi maoli scientific kaila o ka 'ōlelo e ole e ike ia e ka mea heluhelu. He E pono kāpae'ōlelo i ka manao, i ka 'ōlelo ma i ka manaʻo ua kāheaʻia.

4. O ka papa kuhikuhiE lanakila o ka 'epekema' ōlelo mea maopopo.

5. Other pono o ka 'epekema kaila - he pōkole, oluolu, noonoo ole.

6. Ho oholo Wae kaila komo ai ka palena haʻahaʻa ana o subordinate o kēia i loko o 'epekema pepa. Hopuna e e pōkole, ka hoʻololi mai kekahi olelo i kekahi - he kino a me ka Logical, "unnoticed".

8. pinepine ana o pronouns e e käpae ', e hana mākou manaʻo ia mea, auou caiaiai, ka mea a lakou i kapa aku.

9. Mai Mai e makau i olelo, e ho'āʻo e pakele no ia mechanically. Na ia mau manaʻo E e hoʻokohu 'ia e ka hookahi makahiki, hiki ole ke UAIAaIN ma kona hua'ōlelo'ālike. wale, e pale ia repetition, ka mea i hele mai mai ka ilihune 'ōlelo' o ka mea kākau moʻolelo.

10. pale hua'ōlelo-parasites, 'aʻole i hui i kekahi mea i ka manaʻo. Eia naʻe, E e hōʻike nui i wahi i oi au mamuli, a me ka holo ana ma luna o laila.

11. Ho oholo Wae kaila kahea aku nei oia no ka nānā 'ana i ka pono o nā hua'ōlelo. Ua mea maikaʻi, e hoʻohana i ka hua'ōlelo "ku pono ana i" kahi o "ma ka mea ku ole", "unuhi" kahi o "like."

Nā hāʻina o nā haʻawina o ka 'epekema kaila: ano'ōlelo waiwai

- bookish hua'ōlelo me ka otvlechennnym (Hōʻuluʻulu) a me ka generalized waiwai (noʻonoʻo, manaʻo, weightless, variability);

- mau scientific hua'ōlelo (kaʻina mea, quality, ke keʻena kumu);

- hua'ōlelo-hua'ōlelo - he lākou o nā inoa, hui ma ka kekahi terminological'ōnaehana epekema (plankton, phoneme, congruence, noʻonoʻo);

- kekahi hui malu pu ana o ka hua'ōlelo (nā kapuahi wahi helu wehewehe ulia, pancreas, hui olelo) ;

- kiʻekiʻe alapine (frequency) o ka haʻiʻano (ka hola 13%), prepositions, conjunctions, prepositional ana (no ka mea, ma ka mea o, ma ke kumu o ka kŘpa a ..., me ka mahalo ia, ma ka pili me ... etc.);

- eiiieaena pohihihi (oi hui);

- e kaumaha aku me ka introductory hua'ōlelo, a me ke komo pū o participial turnovers.

ʻepekema kaila E e kama'āina i ka a pau.