ʻike hoʻokumu a me ka manawa pōkole Kawaihae o Zamyatina Evgeniya

Zamyatin Evgeniy Ivanovich (1884-1937), Lūkini kākau moʻolelo. Hânau 'ia Ianuali 20 , 1884 ma ka Lipetsk māhele' āina. Kona makua kāne i kekahi boyar, a ua he nui keiki ma luna o kāna keiki. I ka Ia manawaʻo ia i ke kahuna, a ao mai la ia ma ka kūloko kula. Mother Maria A. i hana a loa akamai wahine. Ua mahalo i ka Classic hana o ka moʻokalaleo, ua leʻaleʻa o ka hookani i ka hoʻokani piano. Yevgeny Zamyatin hoohana nui o ka mothering mākaukau, a hele i loko o kona mau kapuwaʻi. He i manao, a me ka mea, ua hoihoi i loko o ka i keia mau mea i kona makuwahine. Pilina me kona makua kāne i ua ole loa. Aole lakou i hoomaopopo kekahi i kekahi e akakaʻi, a mau hoʻolohe i ka'ōlelo aʻo o kona makua kāne Zamyatin.

Zamyatin Kawaihae Hōʻike i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i kona a pau ke ola i waiho mai i ka mea, ua haaheo o kona mau mākua. He makemake e hoolilo i na kanaka o kona manao, e like ana o kana mau hana a heluhelu a me ka hoomanao ma luna o lākou.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka wa opiopio Yevgeny Zamyatin

Initially Zamyatin Lebedyansky komo aku la i ka gymnasium i loko o ke kula ana i ao mai ai i kona makua kāne. A laila, ua hoʻouna 9-makahiki kahiko kākau i Voronezh kula,ʻo ia ana puka 'o ia i ka mekala gula i ka 1902. Ma hope o nooaai ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe, hele aku la i ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka Polytechnic Institute ma ka'āuna kumu o Shipbuilding. A me ke aʻo ma ke kula,,ʻo ia i komo i loko o propaganda rallies. Ke kula i ke aupuni 'o St. Petersburg, akā, i ke kauwela hana mea kākau i hoomaka ai e hele aku i na kulanakauhale e ae. Ma ka hoi Zamyatin i olelo mai ai i loko o kākoʻo o ka Bolsheviks, a 'Imi ka pilina i ka neʻe hema. No keia mea, ua lalo hopu, a oia ua he mau mahina o kona ola ua ma mehameha hoopaaia. Iloko o keia manawa kaumaha ka mea, ao kekahi haole 'ōlelo (English) a ho'āʻo e kākau poem. Ma Zamyatin i lako o hoʻokoe manawa, aʻo kona hoʻoholo nō e hana ia akamai. 2 mahina ma hopeʻo ia i hoʻouna aku ai iā Lebedyan, akā, Eugene malu hele mai hoʻi i St. Petersburg. Ma hope iho i ka mea i hoouna hou hoʻi. I ka 1911, ua puka 'o ia mai ka Institute o Zamyatin. Pōkole Kawaihae, a me kona ola moʻolelo pono e ike e pili ana i ia pua.

Ka mua moʻolelo o ka mea kākau

Kawaihae Zamyatin iho ka nui loa kona waiwai. Kēlā me kēia manawa ma kona ola lawe mai anei kekahi mea hou. Ma ka piko o ka nani e Zamyatin, ka wā i loko o "berita" i paʻi i kona puke "kalana". Ma kēia moʻolelo i kākau ai no ka mea, oaeouee? Ola nā kumu a me ka hana hewa ma ka mea a pau, ao Anfima Baryby. Hana noʻeau i hana i kekahi furor i waena o ka poʻe heluhelu.

Zamyatin manao i ke kaila o kana mau hana, ua kokoke loa i ka neorealism, akā, manaʻo huhū keia, huli ae la ia no kāna hana i loko o ka grotesque surrealism. Mau makahiki ma hope, i kiiia Zamyatin i ka courtroom no kona Anati-kaua puke "Ma ka waena o ka wahi." Ma hope o kēia hana 'ia, ka Magazine, i i hookuu ia ma luna o kona mau' Amelika hana o ka "kalana", i confiscated. A maikaʻi-ike manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni Voronskyʻia maila kona mau manao i loko o Mānoa i kēia moʻolelo i ke ano o ka pili aupuni kohu loa, hōʻike no nā hanana i i wahi ma hope o 1914.

E piʻi like Yevgeny Zamyatin

Share altitudes, a iho i lalo i ka mea kākau o ka Kawaihae no ia. Yevgeny Zamyatin i ka hoao ana i ka meaola lunaʻenehana. Kona la e hele mau aku i Rusia ma e like me ka hana kumumanao. puke "North" Ua kākau i loko o 1915, ma ka mea āna i hōʻike a pau Emotions koe ma mai o ka huakaʻi a hiki i Solovki. Kela manawa, i ka 1916 Zamyatin hoʻoili ma ka rula o ka Lūkini icebreakers maʻEnelani. Ka mea, he Werfen icebreakers Newcastle, Glasgow a me Sunderland. He olelo a pau i ka hana kaʻina hana ma Lākana. Kona Memories o kēia wā o kona ola ana ka mea kākau i oleloia ma ka moʻolelo "Ka Islanders" a me "lawaiʻa o na kanaka." ʻEnelani Ua lilo i hou impetus no ka mea kākau, e rethink lākou mau manaʻo a me kino i ka. Ka huakaʻi ua ikaika lewa i loko o ka hana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, i kona hana a me ke ola i loko o mau.

Zamyatin i manao nui i na kanaka, ka poe i i kā lākou mau makana i ka ulu ana o ke kālā no ke kaiāulu, akā, ka mea i hiki ole ia ia, e hoʻolohe i ka hewa o ka hana ana o ke komohana lehulehu. I ka 1917, ua hōʻea akula i loko o Petrograd Zamyatin. Kawaihae hākālia nō e lilo kekahi o ka loa mahalo i ia manawa Lūkini moʻokalaleo kākau. Heluhelu mahalo 'kana mau hana, me ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni olelo maikai no ia.

Loa kokoke pilina me ka palapala, ai 'pūʻulu "Serapion Brothers" i Zamyatin. Pōkole Kawaihae o ka mea kākau, ho'ākāka 'mea ia i hoomaka ai e hoopaa haʻi'ōlelo ma ka Polytechnic Institute, oia kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka lono o ka Lūkini moʻokalaleo i loko o ka Institute. Herzen , a au hana i loko o ka ulu ana o ka opiopio kanaka i loko o ka helu o nā kulanui. I loko nō o ka nui, e hoike ana ia ia hana me nā haumāna, Zamyatin i i manaoio ia ia mea hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i kekahi mau nui-unahiʻole, i mea e hanaʻi,ʻaʻole i ka makakū Loaʻaʻia o ke kanakaʻike. No ka mea, na mea a pau a puni ona, ua Zamyatin meaningless, kanaka i hou no ia ia ia e kanaka.

Ma ka moʻolelo, "Mother" a me "Ka Cave," ka mea kākauʻia maila kona mau manao e pili ana i communism. Kēia manaʻo no ka mea, ua like no ka evolutionary kahua o kanaka? Acaeoey, i ka neʻeʻana o ke ana ke kanaka i ka Mea Kiekie loa. A manaoio Zamyatin. Kawaihae i keʻae i ka mea, o kona manaoio.

Ka walaʻauʻana manaʻo o Proletkult utopia i loko o ka maka o Zamyatin

Yevgeny Zamyatin manao ia mea, ua pono, e wehewehe i ka poʻe i ka huina loli i loko o ka o kēia au nei ua ma muli o ka make ana o ka mea pono ano o ke kanaka. E kū'ē i ke kāʻei kua o ia ka manao hoopukaia ma Amerika, o ka puke "mākou" i ka 1920, Zamyatin. Kawaihae, a hana ia ia i kuleana i loko o ke Komohana. Aie i ka mea i ka hana i kākau i loko o Lūkini, o ka mea kākau moʻolelo hoouna aku la ia ia i ka Pelelina poe knigopechati Grzhebina no kona piha unuhi i loko o ka'ōlelo Pelekane. Ka puke, ua ana hoololiia, ma hope i kona i hookuu ia i loko o New York. 'Oiai, i ka puke i paʻiʻia ma ka Soviet Union, akā, manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni reacted ia ia loa paa.

20s

Ma na 20s Kawaihae i kaha maha Zamyatin me ke kala o ka hou huahana. He hana paakiki a pau ka manawa. He palapala iho la i ka helu ana o ka hana keaka:. "Society Hanohano Bell-Ringer," "Attila", "ʻuku lele" Kēia mau hana i no hoi i mahalo, no ka mea, kona ideology o ke ola i loko o ka Soviet Union i maopopo i kekahi manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Stalin ka letter

I ka 1931, Zamyatin ike i ka Soviet Union ka mea,ʻo ia ke hoʻowahāwahā hou aku i ka hana, a hele aku la e lawe i kona palapala i Stalin. Ka palapala i hana ia me na manawa, e neʻe aku i. He ua kūkākūkāʻia i ka mea kākau o ka mea i kaʻino hoopai i hiki wale ia no ka mea kākau - ka papa e hana. He loa o ka lōʻihi manawa manao e pili ana i kona neʻe aku. I loko nō a pau ka hakakā, me ia i aloha i kona'āina, a me ka ua i ka patriot. No laila,ʻo ia i hana i ka moʻolelo o "Rusia", i i paʻiʻia hoʻi i ka 1923. Ua ua he ao alohilohi i maopopo o ke aloha no ka motherland a me ka wehewehe ana o ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka nui kanaka, Yevgeny Zamyatin. Kawaihae pokole hai aku ia i ka 1932, ka mea kākau a me ke kōkua o Gorky nō e hoʻokele e hele ola i loko o Farani.

Life ma Paris

A hiki Zamyatin i hiki ai i loko o Paris, oia noho iho la ilaila me kana Soviet kupa. He hana ma ka propaganda o Lūkini moʻokalaleo, hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, keaka wale aku no. I ka papa kuhikuhiE moʻolelo i kākauʻia e Zamyatin wale aku no - "hahau hoi no ke Akua". Ka mea, ua i ka hana hope o ka mea nāna i hana. He palapala iho la ia ma Palika ma ka 1938. Zamyatin ua loa paʻakikī e hoʻomaʻa i ke ola i loko o kekahi aupuni, ka mea kākau moʻolelo ikaika homesick, a i hoʻomōhala i kona mau manao a pau ma luna o extraneous mea a pau, aole i kaʻike hoʻokumu. A pau i ka moʻolelo i kākauʻia e ia ia, manao iho la e haawi mai i ka Lūkini, no ka mea, holo nōhie i ole makemake i ka hoolaha i kekahi mea'āina'ē. Ka mea, ua loa i kona alanui. He pono Hakilo mea i hanaia ma ka laua i loko o Rusia. Wale na makahiki ma hope i loko o kona'āina i hoomaka ai e hana aku ia ia okoa. Peopleʻike ihola ka mea, ua lilo lakou i kekahi o ka mea kākau.

Ka hope makahiki o ke ola ana o Yevgeny Zamyatin

Kawaihae Zamyatin ka loa i hookahuli ai a me ka unpredictable. No kekahi ike ia ma ka hopena, e huli mea a pau i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i alanui. Ma May makahiki 1934, Zamyatin i ka mea kākau 'Union, nae, ka mea, ua ano e hanaia i loko o kona wa e kaawale aku. A i ka makahiki 1935 mamuli, la oia i 'Imi komo i loko o ka hana o ka Anati-Fascist Ahaolelo Lahui no ka' ohana ka palekana o Culture, pu me ka Sovietʻelele.

Ka Make o Evgeniya Ivanovicha Zamyatina

He make mea kākau March 10, 1937. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka suburb o Paris, i loko o ka pā ilina ma Thiais. Ma hope o ka lōʻihi paakiki makahiki i hele mai belated iaia ka wā i make ai Zamyatin Evgeniy Ivanovich. Kona Kawaihae proves i ka nui kākau moʻolelo o ka make wale nō ma hope, i kana hana i hoʻomaopopoʻiʻo nō. He makemake e loa ka haaheo i kana mau hana a pau i loko o make hewa, a ua kākau hana i komo i loko o ka moʻolelo o ka honua a me ka wahi lulu moʻokalaleo. He hope la ia mea. Eia naʻe, e ola i ka mea kākau i keʻike i ka lā i ka wa a ka lehulehu keʻae, a me kona mau luna 'hana ike.