Amelika mea kākau a me ka screenwriter Dzheyms Klavell: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu

E like me ka mea kākau o ka moʻo o Popular novels, ikeia like me ka "hawaiian saga", kākau i loko o ka wā ma waena o 1962 a me ka makahiki 1993, a me ka loea mea kākau, Clavell pinepine aʻo i loko o kā lākou hana makakū ka aoao o ka hikina a me ke komohana e ku e kekahi i kekahi. Nā meʻe o kana mau hana i imi e maopopo i ka moʻomeheu a me ka akeakamai o Asia. Conflicting mau kino a me kāna hana e lawelawe ma luna o ka lahui kumu, a mau alakai i kanaka casualties, hōʻike ma kana mau hana, e like me Dzheyms Klavell a ka lā hope noho i ka staunch individualist a me ka Anati-fascist. A nui ole i ka hana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, he pilikia ka haumāna a me ka'īnea hoomanawanui ma ka noho pio ana. Kona indomitable ano i hana ia iloko o ka Apana World War, nā hanana i pau i ka impetus no ka hoʻokumu o ka uhane ikaika o nā huapalapala, ma na mea he nui i ka mahalo i 'ano like me ka mea kākau.

kamaliʻi

Ma ke kulanakauhale o Sydney, October 10, 1924 Pelekānia Royal Moku Captain Richard Clavellʻohana waiwai - ka mea, he keiki Dzheyms Klavell. ua piha ka okoa aiaiiuo Kawaihae o ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo, mai ka wanaʻao elemakule. I ka wā i eiwa mau mahina kahiko i ka pēpē, hoʻoneʻe i kaʻohana a hiki iʻEnelani. Ma ke ano o ka hana Clavell luna pinepine ia e relocate, no laila, James i ka manawa, e kipa nui awa kulanakauhale. Ke kūikawā manaʻo ma luna ona i Hong Kong, a me kona makua kāne i ka moʻolelo e pili ana i na Hawaii ma ka Yangtze River. A laila, i ke keiki, a lilo hoihoi i loko o'Ākia moʻomeheu a me ka aʻoʻana o nā'ōlelo'ē.

wa opiopio

I lawe mai ai ma luna o nā moʻolelo o kona makua kāne a me ka kupuna kāne, ka mea i hoi i luna i loko o ka Moana Royal, Dzheyms Klavell moeʻuhane au o ka oihana 'oihana. He poe, like e palau i ka moana a me ka hana hana, e like me ka meʻe o punahele palapala, ai 'hana. Ma hope o ua noho mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe ma Portsmouth, ke keiki James, hoolohe i ka pono o ka hana a me ka 'ohana mau mooolelo, koho i ka' oihana i loko o ka Moana, akā, ma muli o kaʻilihune eyesight i ole kekahi, i ke koho, a ma ka 1940, ua hui i ka Pelekania Royal mea kaua.

na makahiki kaua

I ka uhai mai o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua i ke ahi, James ua ma Malaysia. Ma ke kaua i kekahi la i hana ino iki mai no kekahi manawa 18-makahiki-kahiko kinai ua hiki ke hūnā, mai na Kepani koa i loko o ka kūloko kauhale. Akā, ma ka hope,ʻo ia i pio, a hoouna mua i ka halepaahao ma ka mokupuni o Iawa, a laila, i loko o ka läʻau i hoomoanaʻi bliz Changi ma Kēkēmapa, kahi āna i noho ai a hiki i ka hopena o ke kaua. Hope, o ka mea kākau moʻolelo Dzheyms Klavell mai la ia i ke ola i loko o ka hale paʻahao e hoʻomoana ai, ma kahi wale kekahi i ka 15 i ae hoʻomāinoino ', maʻi a me ka wī, ka mea, ua kōkua mai i ka manaoio ana i ke kanaka o ka ikaika ma mua o nā kumu a me nā papa hana ma i ka mea, ua noho ai. Konaʻeha a me nā manaʻo mai i ka hoao ana o ka mea kākau i loa akea i kaʻana like, a lawe iā lākou i ka puke "King Popilikia". Ma hope o kona hookuu mai ka noho pio ana, Clavell hoi i Enelani, ua ma keia manawa i ke ano o ka luna. Kona koa 'oihana i pau ai ma hope o James pōʻino mokokailala ulia i haʻalele iā ia paʻaʻoʻopa.

Loli i ke ola a me ka 'oihana

Ke keiki kanaka, e rethink ko lakou mau kumumanao no ka wā e hiki mai ke ola, a ma ka MH 1946, ua komo i ke Kulanui o Paminahama. Kēia pāʻoihana iʻano nui, no ka mea kulanui Dzheyms Klavell halawai mai la me mea hana keaka Epril Strayd, ma waena o lāua ka uwila manaʻo, Pepeluali 20, 1951 na ipo i mareia. James hope lilo i ka makua kāne haʻaheo o nā kaikamāhine, Michaela a Kahealani. No ka mea, o kana wahine no ka lōʻihi manawa 'ano o ka ha awina lawe mai ma ka o Nuioka ma, Clavellʻoi aku ko lāua pinepine ia e hele ma laila. Pela malie, James loaaʻi i kona noʻeau oihana, a lilo i kanaka hoʻouna o films.

Screenwriter a me ka mea kuhikuhi

I ka 1953, Clavell nō e ho'āʻo i kona pōmaikaʻi ma ka United States. Ua loaa oia i olelo kono i ka hana i loko o ka ke kahu moku, TV hōʻike,ʻo ia hoʻoneʻe me kona ohana i ka New York. Kū i ka makemake hualoaʻa i ia mea hiki ole i kekahi manawa, nolaila, e kokua i ka ohana, i ka wā e hiki mai kaulana kākau moʻolelo 'aʻole i ka wawa hewa i ka lā e hana e like me ka maʻamau hana, a ma ka po, e kākau moʻolelo keaka. Kona tālena a me ka uku hoopanee i loko o ka ho film haawi i ka mua nui result i ka 1958: ma luna o kona kōmi'ōkuhi e ka hōʻike "Kaulana Kawaihae", a ma hope lilo i Classic thriller. I ka 1959 i ike ai i ke kala o "Vatusi" palapala Clavell, a ina paha o ka papa kūlana ma ka ho film mea, ua kaulana Maykl Keyn, ke kiʻi ua i loaa accolades mai kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Pīhoihoi mea kākau 'Aʻole i manao e tolerate i kēia moku'āina o ka mea, ke i mai nei i ke kiʻi i hele pu ole ma muli o ke kūpono waiho' ana i ka moʻolelo. Ano, Dzheyms Klavell hoihoi e kahu ai i ka holoʻokoʻa kaʻina hana o ka hoʻoponopono-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o Film i loko o ka hookahi makahiki, e ka ho film, "Five puka i Hell," a hana like me ka screenwriter, ka luna hoʻokele a me ka hoʻohua. A laila, i pana i ka ho film i ka 1960, "E hele e like me ka deragona," a ma ka makahiki 1963 o ka honua i ke noi kiʻi "The Great e pakele." Ke ho film Ua narrated e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka poe pio o ke kaua e pakele ai, mai kaʻelemakule malama hoʻomoana ma ka Nazis. Ke ho film lawe Clavell nui i ka pomaikai a me ka hiki ke hoʻolilo 'ia mai ka mea kākauʻahahui no ka pono screenplay o ka makahiki. Ma ke ola ana o ke kau wela a me ka screenwriter hiki mai kekahi loli: i ka ia makahiki, ua loaa 'Amelika kupa.

mua puke

Oka a he punahele 'oihana e Clavell, akā, mai i kōkua i ka hoopoina i ka weliweli o ke kaua a me ka noho pio ana, a ka mea uaʻike. Wahine hoi, a kuka James kākau e pili ana i nā hanana, a me ka hoike lākou mau manaʻo ma ka pepa, e pakele ka haehae konaʻokoʻa a me ka paio, neʻe maila ia i nāʻano o nā puke. A i paʻiʻia ma ka 1962 mua puke "King Kaumakaiwa Kanakaʻole", ma i i ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka mea kākau nui o ka mea i hanaia i loko o Changi e hoʻomoana ai. 'O kēia ka mua puke i loko o ka moʻo, ikeia like me ka "hawaiian Saga." Ma hope, ua he Amelika kākau moʻolelo Dzheyms Klavell hoʻomanaʻo aʻela i ka pilikia ka mea, Ua haawiia mai i ka hana ma o ka puke. ua kikoo o kēlā me kēiaʻaoʻao, e rewrite ōlaʻi i ka manawa e kū ai i ka lewa o nā hanana likeʻole e hiki i loko o ka puke. Ka puke i ka manawa bestseller, a ekolu makahiki ma hope o ka nānā 'ana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu ma ka puke.

Mea kākau Dzheyms Klavell: kana mau hana

I ka 1966, ia publishes Clavell puke "Tai-pa pulehu," a me naʻe ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni ua ole no laila, ua hoʻoholo like, a enthusiastically aloha i ka puke, e ho'ōla Film puke. Clavell mau e kākau moʻolelo keaka, a e Film, e like me ka rula, koa kanaka a me thrillers. Ka loa kaulana a me ka hanohano puke "Shogun" mea kākau publishes i ka 1975, o ka puke kuai lilo mai nunui loa, a ma ka makahiki 1980, Film puke. I ka manaʻoe kūkulu he manomano me neia ka hoolohe ana o ka luna o 120 miliona, a me Richard Chamberlain, i ke kumu nui kūlana o ka hoʻokele Beritania i pâʻani 'o ia, loaʻa iā ia iho i loko o Iapana, e loaa ia, kū aʻela ia i ka luna o ka hiʻona. Ma Broadway, i haawi aku i ka huina hoonui i ka 1989, a ma hope ua he kamepiula holoholona hihiu o ka ia inoa.

Bypasses ka mea kākau moʻolelo noonoo ana, a me ka mamo ka hoolohe, a me ka paʻiʻia "Children ka moʻolelo" i ka makahiki 1980. Ke theme like o ka hikina i mau Ua hana hoihoi a me ka loa a kokoke i ka mea kākau, no laila,ʻo ia mau i ka hana ma luna o ka moʻo o ka puke o "hawaiian Saga." I ka 1981, ua paʻi i ka puke "Noble House" e haʻi ana i nā hanana i i wahi i loko o ka sixties o ka iwakalua kenekulia ma Hong Kong. A laila, i ka makahiki 1986, ka mea heluhelu ua ike lea ia me ka puke "puahiohio", a'ōlelo mai e pili ana i kēia mau hanana i i wahi heʻumi makahiki ma Iran. Ka mea, ke hoʻoholo 'ia i ka pōʻaiapuni o ka mōʻaukala puke "awawa-jin", hana a paa ia wahi i loko o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia Japan. Paʻi i ka puke ma ka 1993. Ma waho aʻeo ia palapala, kākau 'a me ka mea kuhikuhi i ka hana, Clavell, ka mea mai ka wa kamalii ua leʻaleʻa o ka hikina moʻomeheu a me ka ke kahu moku nui' ōlelo, translates kahiko puke. Pela, oia mea hiki ia ke hakuloli i ka 1983, e unuhi a me ka hoolaha aku i ka puke kaulana o ko Sun Tzu ka "Art o ke Kaua".

Personal ke ola a me ka hilinaʻi

ma ka makakū Shop nā hoapili kaulana i ka mea kākau 'Amelika a me ka screenwriter Dzheyms Klavell i ka ikaika külana. He hiki e hoʻohalahala a me ke anu polite i kanaka, ka poe i ike ole ai, a hiki ina ka mea, ua influential. Ka nui i ka pomaikai o ka mea kākau i ka hana i aku la ia ia i millionaire, akā, i ka mea ia manawa Clavell aole alualu i ke kālā,ʻike hoʻokumu i mau i ka mea nui wale nō. Mea hoʻopuka aku nei au i ka mea kākau moʻoleloʻaloʻana i nā hana 'ia he, a i ole tolerate i ka lā palena pau. I mai la ia i ka mea loaʻa kekahi kālā e kākau mea i manaʻo ai he pono, ma kou iho uuku ae. Kona kaikamahine hoʻomanaʻo i ke kanaka i ole he lehulehu kākau moʻolelo Dzheyms Klavell. Photos ma a ka mea kākau depicts i ka hana, e ka mea hoike i ka nui o ka hana i manaoia ia ia. Kona ohana i mau Ua he palekana awa, kahi o ka mea kākau moʻolelo ke hūnā mai intrusive Media,. Once ka mea,ʻo ia,ʻo ia ke paulele ma keia ola ana, wale i kana wahine, a me na kaikamahine. Mai ka ohana wale n ÷ ke kala, ka mea kākau pinepine noho iho la ma ke kua o ka huila o kona iho helekopa, a hoʻi akula i ke kākau hana ma kekahi o na mau hale i loko o ka United States, Austria a France. Together a me kana wahine ka mea, hele i ka hailonaʻana, ka oi aku ma Asia.
A hiki i ka lā hope o Dzheyms Klavell hana mau i ka hana, akā, he nui papahana i ole, ua hoʻokō no a hiki i ka nui oncological maʻi me ka mea āna i kaua aku ai no ka lōʻihi manawa. Ke irony o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ke ola iʻoki pōkole ma hope o ka hahauʻana, a i loaa ia September 6, 1994 ma ka kulanakauhale o Vevey ma Kuikilana. He make ma mua o kona seventieth hoomakaukau i ka mahina.