ʻO wai ka mea i kākau "Mumu"? I ka moʻolelo "Mumu" Turgenev

"Mumu" - kekahi o ka loa kaulana hana o Turgenev. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole a pau ke ike e pili ana ia. No,ʻaʻole e pili ana i ka puke a me ka pili ana i ka mea i kākau "Mumu". I ka 'atikala ma lalo aka e e kūkākūkā i au mamuli me ka huina hoonui ia iho a me kona haku. Heluhelu e loaʻa: Kawaihae Turgenev, maʻiʻo a me ka kakou kamailio ana Ka Ikepili, e like me ke ano o keia.

"Mumu" kākau

Ua huli mai i hoʻowahāwahā i ka celebrity kūkākūkā hana, ole a pau i ike i kakau iho la "Mumu". Ua ike Gerasim a me kana ilio, ua ike no i hiki mai ai a hiki i ka hope, a me ka mahalo i ka mea. Akā, i kela kanaka keia kanaka ke hoomanao mai ke kula, ka mea i kākau "Mumu" -ʻike hana. A moʻolelo i hanaʻia e kekahi mea'ē aʻe ma mua o ka Lūkini kākau moʻolelo Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev.

Kawaihae Turgenev

Ua E hoi e pono keia mau mea, e ike i ke ano o ke kanaka i ka mea kākau o ka "Mumu" moʻolelo. Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev i hānau i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Orel, 28 October (a November 9th) i ka 1818, a make iho la ma Bougival, i kahi kokoke i Paris, 22 August (a September 3), 1883rd, noho no 64 piha makahiki. I loko nō o ka wahi o kona make ana, ua kanuʻia i ka mea kākau moʻolelo nō i loko o Rusia, o - ma St. Petersburg ma ka Volkov ilina.

Turgeneva makuahine ua waiwai landowner a me ka makuakane no i kekahi aliʻi ohana kahiko. Naʻe, ke keiki koke inaina serfdom. A lohe o Ivan He 9 makahiki, kona ohana hoʻoneʻe i Moscow, kahi aʻo i ke keiki a me na kumu ma ka paulele i ka hoʻomana ee hale a hiki i ka makahiki 1833, a hiki i kona komo ana i loko o kekahi o Moscow ka palapala, ai 'Oihana. A makahiki ma hope, Turgenev neʻe i St. Petersburg, kahi āna i hoʻoneʻe i ka mōʻaukala a me Philology.

Kona mua sketches - laila poetry - Turgenev hoʻoholo e hōʻike i ka 1836, kulanui Kumu Pletnev. Mau makahiki ma hope, ma ka "Contemporary" i paʻi mau poetic hana o Ivan Sergeyevich - "Venusa Meditsiyskoy" a me "Ja."

A hiki aku ka huina hoonui e hele mai, mai?

Turgenev HW Kawaihae hiki e loa lōʻihi, akā, ua mau nō hoihoi i loko o ka ua moʻolelo - "Mumu". Ka mea kākau i na mea he nui i ia manawa paʻi hana ua i ka palapala o kona kaulana masterpiece in'll hele. A pau no ia i ka mea ana i palapala iho ai i ka pane i ua pili i ka make ana o Gogol, ka poe i i makemake i ke Aupuni, no ka mea, a lawe akula i ka Turgenev aku. Ua ua ma April 1852nd.

nń mo na hana

Iki iho ma lalo o ka haawi hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo "Mumu" no ka poe i kekahi i i heluhelu i ka moʻolelo, a ua poina mea ana i ua. Ke hoʻomanaʻo wale i ka pā like: Gerasimos poho iho la lakou i kana ilio, akā, ma lalo o ole ana i hana ai i kēia kanaka, e e hiki i ka hoomanao ole a pau. No laila, nń mo.

Gerasim - kuli a me ka aa ke kanaka, e like me ka koa no o kona ulu nui akā, ikaika ikaika - somehow o Laielohelohe i kona haku wahine, a ua lawe ia me ia, e hana i loko o kona pā hale. I loko nō o kona makemake ole, ke kua'āinaʻaʻole hiki akā, e 'alo i ka waiwai landowner, mea, aohe ona pono e, akā, no ka mea, ua hoʻoneʻe koke i ke kulanakauhale, i kahi o ka hana i lilo nui uuku. Naʻe, i ka hope o keʻano ukiuki wale hardworking kanaka i mea makaukau, e mahiʻai i ka lā ma hope, noho wale i ka hiamoe.

All kanaka i makau Gerasimos aie i kona unfriendly helehelena. Naʻe, i kēia 'aʻole i ole i kekahi kanaka e hāʻule i loko o ke aloha a me ka nani uku kaikamahine nona ka inoaʻo Tatiana. Gerasim kekahi manawa kokoke i ka mea i aloha ai, ua minoʻaka 'o Randy me ka i uuku kiʻi i ka waiwai hookupu. Mea, ma ka huli, i ole pane ma ka lakou ano iho, a me ka hapanui makau o Gerasim, e like kela mea keia mea'ē aʻe,ʻaʻole ia no ka aina ia ia loa ikaika. Kekahi iloko e mare i ka haku wahine o ka kūlokoʻona - Kapitona Klimova, - i mea e pakele o alcoholism me ke kōkua o ka wahine i kona manaʻo aloha. i ka he coincidence - - Tatiana a me kona ola hoapili ia ia i makemake ai. ka ahaaina mare i koke hoʻokani, a no hope (hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope) ia, a me kana kane i haalele ai ia i ke kulanakauhale.

Once Gerasim ma kapa o ka muliwai, a hoʻomaopopo i kekahi floundering ana ma ka mud kokoke i ke kahakai. Man nana aku ka pilina a me ka hoʻomaopopo i ka mea, ua he uuku puppy. Gerasim i iho ia, ike mai ia 'o ke kaikamahine, no laila, i kapaʻia kona Mumu, no ka mea e ae, e olelo aku, la oia i hiki mai.

A pau ka makahiki i noho i ka ilio i kona mau hou haku. Ka mea, makemake kekahi i kekahi incredibly i nākiʻiʻia. Mumu Ua lilo i ka maikaʻi, maikaʻi-? Noaaiiiai i ilio, he akamai a me ka poe ola,-witted; ua hoike mai la i na mea a pau i ka mahalo kanaka, akā, aloha wale Gerasimos. Mea, ma ka huli, ia ia'ōlelo koʻikoʻi akulaʻo ia me ka makuwahine i kā lākou mau keiki.

I kekahi lā, i ka wa a ka wahine i loko o ka naʻau i loko maikai, keia i ka pala me ka'īlio i loko o ka pā hale, i nahu iho iwi. Ua kauoha koke hoopakele psinka, a, ma ke ala, mua o Laielohelohe ia ia. Mumu i lawe mai ai i ka lumi i nā wāhine, akā,ʻaʻole i hoʻohana i ka zhivotinka makau ana o na mea a pau, a me kona lima wahine no ia mea, aneane rubles loaa kauo aku. Huhu lede, kauoha, e lawe aku ia ia mai ka noho heʻano pākīkē ilio. Ma hope o hope po hoopiiia oia i ka wahine i ka mea lawe kīʻaha, Gavrila ia Mumu makemake ole e kona hiamoe, i ka nui, ka mea, i loko o ka pā hale i kāinoa mua kahiko ilio, i ka po ka mea, o kekahi Ka Hānai Ā Huhu? A kauoha i ka lede, e wehe i ka ilio, mai ka mālie.

People hana i ka hana, akā, koke hele mai hoʻi i ka ilio i kona kahu, a nona hoʻi ka wahi iho uaʻaʻole i loaʻa. Aʻu i loaʻa mai e pili ana i keia lede, huhu ma mua o ka wa pau ole, hou kauoha e pakele o ka ilio. A me Gerasim hou no ka manawa muaʻike ihola,ʻaʻole pono i hala ia Mumu, no laila, ka wā he subordinates o ka ilio ka uhane, i mai la (hōʻike), i makemake e pepehiʻo ia iā ia. Ua, Gerasim lawe ia darling ka muliwai no laila ia ke kai.

Ma hope o ka hana i hana 'ia e ke kanaka houluulu o lākou, a haʻalele i ke kulanakauhale. Ka lede ua kōkua poho ia'uā ma subordinates, ka mea, e olelo aku nei, ua nō misunderstood, a aole hoi he mea e pepehi i ka ilio. Gerasimos hope i loaʻa i loko o kona iho kulanakauhale, akā, i ka wahine,ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka mea, noʻonoʻo aloha ole. A au malaila i ke koena o kona olaʻana i ke kanaka i loko o kā lākou mau aina. Ole iaia, alaila, ua hou pepehi aku i ka ilio, aole loa oia aole nana i na wahine wale hana tirelessly.

Ka Ikepili o ka huina hoonui

"Mumu" - He moʻolelo mai e pili ana i ka hana kua'āina ola i loko o a kēlā me kēia kanaka e kaupaʻa e lawe mai i kekahi kauoha e hele mai ana, mai "luna", akā, i ka lokomaikaʻi a me ke aloha a me ke kaumaha loa o ke poho wale. Aia ma lalo i nā kiʻi o Gerasim a me ka hoʻoipoipoʻana, e like me ka pono i kekahi manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē ma luna o ka papa kuhikuhiE hilo,ʻaʻole loa kekahi mea heluhelu.

Ke kiʻi o kona haku wahine

Hiki ole e ka manawalea ma ka papa kuhikuhiE Anati-meʻe o ka hana. No laila, he aha ka mea - i ka wahine? No ke aha ia ke kumu o ka mea heluhelu i ka ikaika aloha o ka makemakeʻole?

Mua, o ka wahine heartless. Ua uaʻAʻoleʻike inā, ua ike e pili ana i ka manao Gerasimos Tatiana, ua olelo mai e hana i kēia, akā, hāʻawi i ka mämä holo me i ka lono sprawled wahi, ka mea, he mama, e koho i ka mea paha iʻike i nā mea a pau. A he, ua ike pehea e nakinaki i kona limahana i ka ilio, akā, no i haawi mai i ka ino o ka papa.

Ka lua, o ka wahine vindictive a me nā palapala. e pili ana i ka ilio pepehi i kona hoʻoholo 'ana i hele mai i ka manao wale nō ma hope o Mumu aneane nahu ia ia. No ka mea, o keia, he wahine kauoha, e wehe i ka ilio. Aole anei keia rancor? A, o ka wahine o Laielohelohe ia ia Kahalaopunaʻino no ka mea, o ka hae mumulu ana. I mea, ia ua maopopo ka mea, ua ole oukou i kaʻu mea infuriated hae mumulu ana me ka ilio wale.

Ekolu, ka wahine p'. Ua makemake ia i ona lā i loko o ka pā hale i he kohu kūpono hardworking kanaka - ia i lawe mai iā ia. Ua makemake ai i mau kanaka,ʻaʻoleʻoluʻolu i kekahi i kekahi, Ua mare iho nei - e. Uaʻike ihola i ke kanaka, ua lilo no o ko lākou mau mea - ia, ua hoopiiia oia i loko o nā mea a pau o kona kanaka a me ka ole oia ia ia iho, i ka i ana ia i ole e ninau i ka'īlio make. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike he nui loa, akā, ma nā mea a pau ia mea akaka i ka haku wahine o ka mea e hopohopo nei wale nō kā lākou mau manaʻo, naʻu-panee, ia mai i manao e pili ana i ke koena.

kiʻi Gerasimos

He aha ua ia lepohao kua'āina?

Mua, i ka maikai a me ka hiki o ka oiaio manaʻo. I loko nō o ka nohoaliʻi koʻikoʻio a moguchest ai o kona makau i na kanaka a puni ia, Gerasim mau noho maikaʻi meʻe. He ka momona mea hōʻike he'īlio hoʻopakele Episode. Kona hana, e aloha ua maopopo: ia mea he kohu kūpono nui o ka manawa mālama no Tatiana, akā, ka mea, makau no ia, a me ka ia i pili i ka Mumu oi ma mua o ka mea e ae.

Ka lua, nani a me ka wehe, hiki ke malama i kana mau olelo. E mai ka mea, ua hōʻike wale nō i loko o ka manawa, i kona hope e olelo e mokuhia e na ilio maoli i hana ia, akā, e hoopono ana ma ke koena o na kanaka, ua hoomaopopoia i Gerasim i ole loaa ole ia a pau o ia mau mea. Ka mea, e like me kekahi hai mai i koke ke kanaka i olelo - laila hana ia.

Ke kolu, hardworking, ikaika a me ka hardworking. Neʻe maila i ke kūlanakauhale i i makemake ia initially ua ole no i ka mea i ke kūlanakauhale, e loaʻa, e noho ai iwaena o na kanaka, akā, no ka mea, o ka nele o ka puu o ka hana. Gerasim hoʻohana i ka hana oolea, ma ka mea, i makemake oia i ka hana ia. Na mea a pau'ē aʻe, ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana i kona hanau kauhale, oia kekahi mea i hana i hana ai.

Gerasim No ke aha la i lawe me ka ilio?

He oiaio, kahaha loa kanaka ma hope heluhelu i kēia nīnau. Aia hoʻi, i ka hapa o ka mea heluhelu, i ka auoiaea manao maopopo - lawe i ka ilio me ia, mai ka manawa aʻu i hele aku ai e haʻalele Hehe finicky haku wahine. No ke aha la Gerasim i hana ai i kēia? Aole anei, i makemake oia Mumu? Turgenev wale e lealea o ka mea heluhelu? Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole nā mea a pau no ka poe noonoo ole.

Ma huahana Gerasimus kekahi hoonele ia. I mau,ʻaʻole initially a i ka hopena o ke noa ke kanaka, a me ka mahiai, akā, ma hope o ka halawai ana me ka haku wahine nā mea a pau āna i hana ai i mea 'ē aʻe huikau.

Mua, o kona hanau kauhale. Gerasim aloha ia ia, i makemake oia e mahi no ka eha, i makemake oia e pili ana, e like me ka poino, ka mea a pau loa e māʻona. Naʻe, a me ka Hekikai o ka hou "alakaʻi" i, e haʻalele i kona kanaka maoli kulanakauhale, i ka i ke kanaka maoli i pili.

Ka lua, Tatiana. Kēia kaikamahine uaʻAʻole pono imua Gerasim, oia ua i loko o ke aloha me ia. Paha keia o ka mua ka Luna o ka nani hapalua o ka manaʻo kanaka, a "kaula hō'ā" mākou koa wahi kanaka. Akā, e hoʻoneleʻia mai au lede Gerasimos, ka hoopuka ana i ka prude resignation o ka kūloko boozer.

Ke kolu, o ka loa Mumu. Her Gerasim aloha loa kauhale a me Tatiana. He la pili i ka zhivotinku nui i ka mea, ua makaukau no ia i ka hailona. Akā, aha? Ia ka leo o ka pono, a me ka mea o ka lede loaa a ua hoonele ia ke kanaka.

Kākau o ka hana "Mumu" hōʻike i na mea a pau ia Gerasim i nākiʻiʻia, a me nā mea a pau e aloha ae la ia io, lele i Gehena. He oiaio, ke kanaka i ike i kona mau manaʻo no kekahi mea a me kekahi, e hana aku ia ia kūlana. He ike ia ia i makemake ole ia i waena o ka poʻe e ola ana, inā Mumu ola mai. Gerasim aloha ia, maoli i aloha ai, akā,ʻo ia hiki i waiho ia ma ka hale, no ka mea,ʻaʻole i ka lede e noho hoomaha kela kanaka a i pepehi inaina mai i ka ilio. He no ka mea, o keia mea, he mea'ē aʻe, ua ike ole ka hoʻomaka 'ana o kekahi, i mea no ke aha la ia i ua hou uku noonoo ana i na wahine, e hoʻi i ko lākou mau hale kauhale -ʻo ia i makemake ole i ka hou' ana i ka hoao ana manaʻo o ke aloha a me ke aloha, hou e kūlana. O uaua, e kaʻoʻoleʻa, akā, ma ka pono Gerasim i hana i ka mea pono.

Aloha - i ka hewa

Ma muli o ka luna, ka mea, ua hiki i keia manao, kanaka e hele mai ana. Paha ka IeIIeYOA - ka mea, Aloha maoli ino. No ka wā e hele mai i ka mahiʻai, no ka mea, ua hiki ole hoopoina e pili ana i ka manawa o ka moʻolelo i kākau, no laila, pono-ike i keia la. "Mumu" - he hana i proves mea maʻamau, ilihune kanaka i loa pilikia loa i ka lilo i pili i kekahi mea a me kekahi. No hoi, loa pinepine,ʻaʻole wale ka poe ilihune me koʻu hoomanawanui ana'ku.

I ka e hiki pono o ka ike, e hiki ke haawi aku i laʻana o ka oi o kēia au. Pehea e hana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu kahi keiki 'ole' ē aʻe i wae ae i hoʻopaʻaʻia hoʻi no uku 'ole' ē aʻe hana ana i kekahi koi? Olalo i. A pau o ia wahi aku me ka hōʻike i ke kanaka ka poe i ole, ua nākiʻiʻia - he wahine, he keiki a he holoholona - ka mea,ʻo ia iā ia nawaliwali, kūlana, nö hoʻi i loko o ka maka o ka 'ē aʻe. O ka poe i ole kekahi, ikaika ma mua o na mea e ae i pono hua'ōlelo. Lakou i nawaliwali, ka mea, i mea e lilo.

O ka hana ana, i kekahi hiki ole ke hoole mai i ka nui o ka mea aloha i loko o ko kakou mau ola. Ole ia, i kekahi i kekahi, e e wili, mehameha a me ka paakiki. Eia naʻe, ina he kanaka hana ma pilikia poʻe hiki ke weliweli a pau, no ka lakou mau keiki a me ko lakou mau wahi i pili, e pono e e like makaala lakou i loko o kou mau naau.

Turgenev a "Mumu"

I kēia lā o ka honua, kokoke pau i ike i ka huina hoonui. Naʻe, pinepine i ka inoa a me ka hea fib, pepa, "Gerasim a me Mumu." Ka mea kākau, ma muli naʻe o ia he uuku ka helu o nā 'aoʻao, e akakaʻi hoolilo aku hoi i kona manaʻoe hōʻeha i ka serfdom, kaheaia like p', eccentric haku wahine, a hoʻoikaika e waiho i ka "ʻoi aʻe nō hoʻi" kua'āina. Eia naʻe, kēia kanaka e like keia hana wale no ka mea,ʻo ia e ka waimaka.

Ua, nui na kanaka i këia ka moʻolelo "Mumu" Turgenev ma ke kula e kala pono i loko o ka lumi papa no ka mea, o ka pakiko-aloha o kekahi ilio hala ole. He aha ka irony o ka hoʻopaʻi - kona pitomitsy Gerasim Spa mai o ka muliwai, a laila, ma ka ia wahi, a pepehi iho la. Unwillingly kipa i ka manaʻo i ka hopena o ole e pakele ai. Ma kēia moʻolelo, apparently, i destined Mumu, e make i loko o ka wai, a me ka loiloi mua hoʻopakele ka hailonaʻana i ka make wale.

ka hopena

No laila, e oe i nana i kakau iho i ka "Mumu", aha mea ke kumu i loko o kāna hana. O ka holo ana, ia mea hiki ia mea, ua okoa, a me ke ano o ka moʻolelo, he loa okoa, akā, kēlā me kēia mana i nā kānaka apau e nei. "Mumu" Turgenev kakau iho la, e noho ana i loko o ka halepaahao, ma ka noho pio ana, a me ka moʻoleloʻo ia i loaa i ka pili - ke kaumaha, kaumaha a me ka Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou.