"Ka Minor": maikaʻi a me ka io huapalapala. Ku I o Comedy "Oaf" Fonvizina

I ka 1782, oia pau hana ma luna o kona mau 'oi hana - ka Comedy "Ka Minor" - DI Fonvizin.

Palapala i kulike ai me ka moolelo o ka classicism, mea aka hoi, ua kū hoʻokahi, no kona manawa. He ua akaka i loko o ka pilikia (i ka mea kākau ke hoala mai nä nïnau ma ka helu o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana, ke aupuni, a me ka nohona ohana ana), a me ke kiʻi o ka meʻe. I loko nō o ka nui, e hoike ana i loko o ka Comedy "Ka Minor" maikaʻi a me ka hopena maikaʻi huapalapala e maopopo ho'ākāka 'ana hoʻii, i ka heluia, o ka mea heluhelu, e ia (a me ka Mea Nānā) oia hoi e mau loa ana me akaka. E ho'āʻo i maopopo ke kumu?

Panina mooolelo ma ka hana

E ka hoʻomaka me ka mea i ka Comedy Fonvizin kaulana i ka hoʻohui o ka manawa (hola) a me nā wahi (ka mea, ua Prost), he aloha triangle , a me ke alo o ka arguer olelo ana 'ohana. I ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala i Hoʻohui 'puni Starodum a me Prostakova, kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ka kekahi a me ka' ē aʻe. Mai ho okumu i ka pūʻulu: opiopio Malia paha keonimana Mitrofanushka - ia ua ka ignoramus - maikaʻi a me ka io huapalapala, okoa nohona kūlana haʻahaʻa, pono & okua ia, mau kino i na mea e ae, olelo, etc.

"O ka ino-waha, a laila au e kaua aku ..."

Māmala'ōlelo hai aku Prostakova loa characterizes na huapalapala, e kauoha ana i ka io helu. Mana (mai ia i kekahi manawa), i ka mea nāna o ka waiwai - ia hoʻi i ka papa kuhikuhiE manaʻoʻino.

"Ka Minor" - he parody o ka mea i hanaia i loko o nā aliʻi ohana e ole oko 'lii a me kaʻike heluhelu, akā, he kālā ka mana a me ka. Me Mike Prost alii iho la oia unchallenged o ka hale a pau - ia mea makau o ke ahiahi nāwaliwali-Ke makemake nei anei kane. "Manao lea hoi au", "hupo", "Mug", "auwai a" a ma lalo. - ia mea he pono ole lapaʻau no ka 'ē aʻe. Wale ke keiki a ka wahine ke kahea aku nei i ka "darling" aʻo ia ka mea maopopo i ka hana ana i na mea a pau no kona pomaikai. Prost - Malia paha, a ino kanaka e manaʻo nei nui lewa. Ua ike ka mea i oi ka hoohewaia oia, a me ka mea e maliu oluolu, eʻoluʻolu.

E like me ka hana Comedy "Ka Oaf" maikaʻi a me ka io huapalapala e wehewehe aku i naʻano likeʻole. Penei, i ke ola moʻolelo o Prostakova mākou, mai kona noho pu ana me Starodumov aʻo. A pau kona ola me nā loina ka mea, ua ili mai ka ia naʻaupō makua. I hoʻi, ua luna o lākou punahele Mitrofanushka.

'Aʻole i nui okoa mai kona kaikuaana Skotinin. Ua meʻe Fonvizin kokoke loa ana maka'āinana o ke kanaka helehelena. A aole e hookani, e like me ka kanaka, a me ka mea wale Hobby haliu ae la ia i loko o ke kuko o ka inoa - he puaa, a me ka AYEIE hua'ōlelo. A i ka wā e hele i ka mare ana, keiki, i makemake e kiʻi i ka paa ana o ka waiwai hooilina o ka wahine mare, huli i kona hoa.

Mitrofanushka - manaʻoʻino

Ignoramus - no laila-kapaia opiopio nīnūnē alii i loko o Rusia, a i ole i hui. Ia mea i loko o kēia mau makahiki o Mitrofanushka - "e like me ka makuahine." He mea like naaupo, hawawa koʻu, elua-, he maka he, maalea, e like Prost. Eia hou, i ka palaualelo, contemptuously Ua haawiia i nāʻano o nā sciences a me na kumu, akā, ka mea, ua maopopo E ke Kumu i nā kānāwai o ke kolohe, ka hoʻopunipuni, i maliuia mai hoi Hawaiʻi. He ua mua loa ana i manao ai ka ho'āʻoʻana o ka mana i haawi ia ia i ka oihana. ʻO ka makua kāne Mitrofanushka pili i kekahi meaʻuʻuku kanaka, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma kona "moe." Naʻe, ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ka ignoramus, e hele aku ma luna o kona makuwahine. Ma keia manao, e lilo ia i hōʻike i ka hana o ka meʻe ma ka hoohuli hope loa, ia iaʻano kīkoʻolā mai pushes ia ia me na olelo: "Ae, anal aku, koʻu makuwahine pehea e hoʻokō i ...". Ma ke ala, ma hope o ka Comedy Fonvizin hua'ōlelo "ignoramus" lilo generalizing waiwai me ka io loiloi.

Antipodes Prost - liʻiliʻi

"Ka Minor" i kekahi pono hōʻikeʻia hoʻi i ka mea kākau o ka auhau o na hanana mōʻaukala o ka pō XYIII kenekulia. Kēia Radio He nui a Mānoa Starodum kiʻi. Kēia kanaka he kanaono-makahiki nana i kekahi manawa amassed hana iho he uuku ka pomaikai, e hana ana i loko o Siberia. A laila, kaua maila ia ma hope o ko Laieikawai i malamaʻi, ma ka pā hale. E like me ke kanaka pono, a ua ike i ka hailona, ka mea, aole e haawi loa biased characterization nenoaiu o ke aupuni, luna, lehulehu hoahanau. ua uku mau noonoo ana i ka pono Starodum hookauwa aku no ka pomaikai o ka Fatherland, ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻiaʻo ia i ke kūlana o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana. No coincidence i na mea he nui o kona mau olelo, e like me "Ua naau, e lawe i ka uhane, a liloʻoe e ke kanaka ..." - koke lilo aphorisms.

Aia ua'ē aʻe liʻiliʻi - "Ka Minor" ma keia manao hanohano malaila i ka mooolelo. Keia Moscow luna PRAVDIN (hele mai la ia, e kiola aku la i zlonravie), kaikamahine a me ka heiress Staroduma Sofya, no ka manawa lōʻihi e ike 'ino i loko o ka hale Prostakova, he keiki luna, ka mea i moe e hoʻolaʻa i kona ola ana i ka Fatherland, Milo. Lākou mau māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana a me ka hana hou kiola aku la i ka hewa o na kanaka e like Prost a me Skotinin. Ka mea, iʻaneʻane ole drawbacks, no laila, ka mea hiki ke kapaia hemolele kanaka.

Ke'ī mai, ma ka Comedy "Ka Minor" maikaʻi a me ka io huapalapala pâʻani 'o ia ma ke kūlana maikaʻi-i ho'ākāka'. Mua kiola aku la i ka hewa a me kaʻino, a me kā lākou mau olelo hoʻike i nā loina o ka pono nohona kauoha. I ka la mahope embodies ka loa e like me ka kanaka hewa: naʻaupō, despotic, p', pakiko-iho superiority, etc.

HOU mea kākau

A me ka mooolelo a pau o ka Comedy ia i ka helu o nä mea, mai kona mua. Ka hoʻokô 'e realism - ia ka mea hou i lawe mai i ka hula Fonvizin. "Ka Minor", ka meʻe o a i hōʻike pono a me ka nohona, kekahi mau mea i makemake ai no ka i kikokiko ai. He aha hanaia i loko o ka ohana Prost nana aku la au ma ka prism o ka lawelawe hui, aʻo ia iā mākou manaʻo e pili ana i nīnūnē e like me serfdom akau ano o ke aupuni i loko o ka moku'āina, i ka waiwai o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana. E like me ka hopena, ia mea mua o ka 'aʻe' ana o ka trinity me kekahi o ka panina koi.

Koke i ka mea i loko o ka hope loa o ka mea heluhelu aloha aʻe ana me ka brutal Prostakova ka poe i lilo i luahi o kona iho zlonraviya. Ku ei keia backdrop, oi eloquently ma mua o nā'ōlelo o Starodum: "Ua naau, e lawe ai i ka uhane, a liloʻoe i kekahi kanaka i na wa a pau" - i mai i lilo aku i ko lakou pilina i kēia lā.