ʻO wai ka mea komo ma ka hanaia'na o ke MSU? Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi mai i ka mōʻaukala o ka mua Lūkini kulanui

I ka manawa o ka Russian Hui ke kaena i ke alo o 2,5 tausani kula. Eia naʻe, hiki i ka hapalua like-18th kenekulia uaʻaʻole he hookahi kula, a hiki ma Moscow. ʻO wai ka mea komo ma ka hanaia'na o ke MSU? Ai kā ke Kulanui mai Europa counterparts, e like me hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo a me nā kaʻao a e pili ana i ka mea kahiko kulanui o ke aupuni, heluhelu mākou i nā puke.

Pehea ka Moscow University?

Ma fairness mea e e kaulana i MSU i ole ka mua kulanui i loko o ke aupuni. Ua i mua o St. Petersburg University, wehe ma lalo o Petero i ka First. Naʻe, i ke kula 'aʻole e kokoke ola mai a hiki i ka Europa iliwai, a no ka aupuni o ke kulanui e like me ka nui ua i lawa.

Ua Ua maopopo ka mua Lūkini academician - Mikhail Lomonosov. Ua i ka mea i hele mai me ka papahana o Moscow State University, a palapala iho la i ka palapala i ka punahele o ka Empress Elizavety Petrovny Shuvalovu. Ka muli loa kaikamahine o Petero au i ike i ka ka manaʻolana 'ia o keia hana, a pūlima ia. Makahiki o ka hanaia'na o MSU kauoha aku - 1755 la. coincided Ka lā a me ka lā inoa o St. Tatiana - 25 January. No laila, i kēia lā ua kaulana i ka lā o nā haumāna.

A pau ka poe i komo i loko o ka hanaia'na o ka Moscow State University, mai ka outset seriously reacted i ka papahana. Mua, i ke kulanui hōʻike 'o ka hale i loko o ka piko o Moscow ma Red Square (e loaʻa hoʻokumu i ka Historical Museum). Ka lua, i ke aupuni i hoolaia mai ai lakou i kumu waiwai no kiʻekiʻe kula maʻiʻo. Ma MSU ua lilo nunui kupono. Na tausani o ke gula i lilo i na mea paahana, a me ka pono, eha manawa o ka lilo ana o ka University Library. Ma ka loa hoʻokumu o ke kulanui malaila 10 tausani rubles.

Ka mua'āuna kumu o ka Moscow State University

Creation o Lomonosov Moscow State University nui, kipaku i ka hooulu ana o ka moʻomeheu a me ka 'epekema ma ka aina. I ke Kulanui o Moscow no ka manawa mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Rusia, hoomaka ae la e lawe ia i loko o ka oihana i wale maikai e hua, akā, i na keiki, mai nā papa. Ka hoʻokoe 'mea paha ia o ka serfs. Kuka nei lakou i MSU hiki ia i loko o ekolu oihana:

• ola;
• kālaiʻike;
• loio.

Haʻalele ma Europe, ma ka Lūkini kulanui i ole theological Oihana. Eia hou, i ka study o ka 'epekema haumāna hiki o Roma, a me ka vernacular. Ka loa hiki haumana a laila hoʻouna akula iaʻEulopa. I ka mea e olelo aku, no ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka mākau.

University Kumu (Kulanui pāhana) hiki no hoi ia i kanaka o kekahi papa. Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 18th kenekulia i loko o ka MSU hoohana ae la o 26 Kumu, aristocratic aa ke kaena o ekolu o ia wale nō.

I loko nō nunui waihona kālā, i ole i ke kula kiʻekiʻe lawa ke kālā. University kōkua kaulana Kau waihona: Demidov, Dashkova, Stroganov. 'O kēia wale nō kekahi hapa o na luna i komo i loko o ka hanaia'na o ka Moscow State University. Eia hou, ke kālā kulanui i kākoʻo 'ia e ka poʻei puka, a me Kumu i hoʻoili ai i ko lakou waihona loaa i ohi ia hana.

Nui manaʻo o ka Moscow University

Ke uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o nā mea aʻo 18-19 ko kenekulia puka 'o ia mai ka Moscow State University ia. I ka moolelo o ke kulanui, pela i paa ai ka hopena o ke aupuni. A makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻokumuʻo o ke kulanui ka wā e wehe i ka pai ana Shop, a kūʻai puke poʻokela. MSU hoomaka ka hoʻokuʻu 'ka mua nongovernmental Revised edition - Nupepa "Moscow News". More ma mua o ke kenekulia, i kekahi ke hele haʻi'ōlelo a me Kumu o ka Moscow University Library.

Ma ka 18th kenekulia i nā paia o ke kulanui i na kii o Lūkini 'epekema a me ka moʻomeheu, e like me Anichkov poe akeakamai, mathematician Pankiewicz, he physicist ma Strahov. Ma hope o ua noho mai kulanui a me nā kākau moʻolelo Fonvizin a me Novikov. A kenekulia ma hope, ma ka MSU hoʻomaka e liloʻepekema nā kaiapili. No ka laʻana, Rusia ka moʻokalaleo.

Griboyedov, Chaadaev, Goncharov, Tiutchev, Chekhov a Fet - kēia mea wale nō i ka hapa uuku wale no o ka mea kaulana Moscow State University haumāna puka. Ka hapa nui o ia no ke ola me ka mehana hoʻomanaʻo aʻela hale kulanui. Afanasiy Fet ka pono no kekahi kumu i i makemake i ke poʻo kulanui. Kēlā me kēia manawa, e hoohauhee ana a maalo ae la oia ma ka Moscow State University, hele mai la ia i ka puka o ka hale, ke kuha ma luna o lākou, a laila hele aku e pili ana i kā lākou mau hana.

Kaʻao a me nā kūʻiʻo e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ke kulanui

I loko nō o ka mea i Lomonosov i ka mua kanaka 'ole ma ka hanaia'na o ke Moscow State University,ʻo ia loaa i ke Kulanui ka inoa wale nō i ka 1940. Eia hou, i ka mōʻaukala o ke ao nei i ole i kauia e ka mea kahiko kulanui o ke aupuni. No ka laʻana, ka manawa o ke Kaua Honua 'Elua, ke Moscow University i evacuated mai ke kulanakauhale alii. Mua, ma Ashgabat, laila, i Sverdlovsk. Akā, e like ma ka ke piʻoloke, ae hoomau ana i ka paka waiwai nā limahana. No laila, i ke kaua ana o ka Moscow State University ua haʻalele oi ma mua o 3,000 'Oihana. Ka hookahi dala o ka 'epekema noiʻi i lawe mai i loko o ka paia o ke kulanui no ka mea weliweli 4 makahiki.

I ka 1953 Moscow University Ua loaa i ka hou hale ma luna o ka Hills manu liilii. Ua Ua mua Aey i ka 36-moʻolelo skyscraper e e hooleiia me kekahi kiʻi o Stalin, akā, i ka alihi kaua i make i loko o ka makahiki o ke kūkuluʻia, a me ka manawa e nani ai kā ka MGU spire. I mai la lakou i ka he hale mea, no ka ikaika i ka mea hiki ke ku imua o ka bombing, a hele aku kekahi mau kaao a me nā kaʻao a e pili ana i kona hale ahu.