Thesaurus: He aha ia mea. Thesaurus, i mea oi ma mua o ka puke wehewehe

Increasingly i loko o nā papahana lehulehu, puke, palapala, punaewele waiwai oe hiki ke 'imi i ka manawa "thesaurus". Like me ka pohihihi kŰia, e hooweliweli aku kona unexplored, no ka mea, he nui pono o ka olelo 'Dictionary', aole i mua o ke hoʻohana i kekahi'ē ho'ākāka 'ana.

Thesaurus: He aha ka mea? Pehea ka mea okoa, mai ka maʻamau puke wehewehe? E mākou ho'āʻo e nana mau nīnūnē ma hou au mamuli a me ka mea i loaʻa.

hoohalike ana hoi, o ka makahiki

Initially, i ike i ka manaʻo o ka thesaurus ma ka olelo o ka hua'ōlelo, no ko ka 'ōlelo unuhi me ka oAaEeIeIAaIAeO Eia kekahi laʻana ma ke kikokikona.

Hawaii puhi thesaurus like me ka 'ōlelo puke wehewehe'ōlelo kekahi, hua'ōlelo Hōʻike' i piha, oiai e Yefremov hoʻokolokolo ai i kēia kŰia, mai ke kuanaʻike o kekahi kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana lākou o nāʻikepili i loko o ka ua ke kahua o kaʻike.

Ua hoʻohana 'ia ka loa kekahi i ka ho'ākāka' ana ma philology, he mea i manaoia e ka thesaurus nä huaÿölelo Pelekane-type ke keʻena, ai nā manaʻo o nā hua'ōlelo hou pili semantic ana mawaena o lakou iho, a hoolilo i ka ki manaÿo i loko o ka kekahi lākiō kikowaena.

Me mākou ke ike, ia mea paakiki e pane i ka nīnau: "Thesaurus:? He aha ka mea" uniquely. No ka nui ololi kau, noonoo këia i ka mōʻaukala o ka hanana, ano a me ka pili ma i loko o ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo o lexical huahelu o kēiaʻano.

I ka moolelo o ka hanana

I ka hoʻokumuʻo ka makua kāne o ka thesaurus ua manaoia he English physicist, Roger, ka mea, ua iho la ka mea i loko o 1852 systematized hua'ōlelo o ka olelo Beritania, e haawi ia i nā pūʻulu. Eia hou, i poe kēlā me kēia pae ma ka inoa o ka manaʻo, a laila, hele mai la na synonyms no kekahi mau māhele o ka olelo, papa o nā 'ikamu, e like me nä haumäna i ka inoa o ka mea'ē aʻe waeʻano. Ka manaʻo o ia ka Mea Maluna ua loa waiwai no ka mea, Dictionary i noʻonoʻo i ka loa maoli, ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka hua'ōlelo hou o ka' ōlelo i kona kuhelu '. Ma keia hihia, ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana i ka hoopoina koke ana o ka huli o ka nui manaÿo. Mai ka thesaurus mua, a nō i hoʻomaka ai mau hou 'ana o kēia' ano o ka hua'ōlelo hou i ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o na kihapai o ka ike a me ka mea nui hanohano a pau ma luna o ka honua. Ma keia like ana o ke kumuhana: "Thesaurus: He aha ka mea?" Nui i loko o na mea he nui hoʻonaʻauao kulanui.

No laila, ma kahi lōʻihi, thesauri koe i ka loa hanohano ala, e wehewehe i ka ike i loko o kekahi kula e pono ai no ka efficient kanaka-readable.

I ka pilina o nā hua'ōlelo i loko o ka thesaurus

Ka loa, he pono ole pilina i loko o ka panina thesaurus i:

1. Synonymy - he kŰia ma i hua'ōlelo i ua hoʻopili i kekahi hapa o ka olelo o ka like lexical manaʻo. No kekahi laʻana: Power-'āina, hui, paukū, ulaula - ulaula, etc.
2. Antonym - loulou kekahi hapa o ka olelo o ka hua'ōlelo me ku pono lexical manaʻo. No kekahi laʻana: mumule - halulu mai, akahai - ino.
3. Spook (seppuku) - ki pili i ka mea e hōʻike ka haʻiinoa. Hyperons mea, he akea lexicalʻano expresses nōhie, e like me ka inoa o ka papa (i) o ka mea, 'ikamu, o, kona waiwai a me nā' ano. Hyponym i kekahi wahi paiki waiwai, e kahea aku i ka mea (ano, waiwai) me ka hehee ai o ka hana i ho'ākāka 'ia paha a me ka papa. E hōʻoia 'ia ai ua lilo maopopo mau hoahanau, ke haawi aku i ka loa mea hoʻohālike. Words a me ka holoholona tiga interconnected, oiai o ka hoʻomaopopo like inoa - holoholona - ka hyperonyms ma hyponyms tiga.
4. Meronimiya (partonimiya) - pilina o ka haʻiinoa i hanaʻia ma luna o ka loina hooponopono o ka "hapa - a pau". Me lakou i mea hoike, e noonoo i ka olelo o ka mokulele pae kapa, porthole. Ma keia hihia, no ka pono o ka inoa amo - Holon (a pau inoa) a me kona ke keʻena wahi - meronimy.
5. I ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana (ma waena o verbs pili). No ka laʻana, i ka olelo e hele aku, a hele mai ua nakiiia ma kaʻina a me kona no (hopena).
6. Ke kumu (e like me ka mea ana verbs wale no). E noonoo i laʻana o ia ka pilina ma, lawe i nā hua'ōlelo eha - Miss. Ma keia hihia, ke kumu hiki ke Hahai I - i hala, no ka mea, he pilikia i ola.

Thesaurus i mea, ike ke kēia laʻana mai.

Bed - He mea no ka hiamoe.

[Hyperons]:ʻoihana
[Meron] 'ke ka hale
[Hua'ōlelo'ālike] ka Aha, bunk.

He mea pono i ka Classic laʻana o ka thesaurus o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini, nae, i kūkuluʻia nā puke wehewehe o kēia' ano ma keia rula.

thesaurus kuleana pili i

Thesaurus hāpai nui nohona, kamaʻilio, ka noiʻi a me nā hana.

He mea:

• kumu o ke akamai i loko o ka palahalaha ole hāiki kumuhana wahi, i ke ano o ka hoonoho papa ana ia, hua'ōlelo hōʻike no ke kumuhana āpana ;
• huli koʻi i loko o ka wai 'ike;
• Lima hana, Ka Ikepili o ka palapala i loko o ke kumuhana kiko'ī;
• koʻi no ka 'akomi hōʻinideka' o ka luna 'hāʻina o nā haʻawina.

'ano o ka thesauri

Keʻano o nā puke wehewehe koi 'ia e noonoo i wale i ka nīnau: "Thesaurus: He aha ka mea?", Akā, i hoʻolohe i nāʻano. Kēia, e kōkua mai i ka pono puliki i ke 'ano o kēia' ano o nā puke wehewehe.

1. Puke Wehewehe i hoʻokaʻawale lala o ka ike, -. Philological, kiʻina aʻo, philosophical a me ka 'ē aʻe thesauri. Papa Inoa o kūikawā hua'ōlelo e hoike ana i ka hiki 'ana ma waena o lākou.
2. Information ka hōkeoʻikepili (IPT) - hoʻohana i kahi mea paahana no ka 'akomi a manuale ka hōkeoʻikepili. Ka Institute, ua hookumuia ia ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneri māhele thesauri, a hoʻopili like ai i ka moku'āina hae. Hiki semantic pili ma waena o ka manaÿo ka mea, hana ekolu: o nōhie, synonyms a me ka associative (a pau'ē aʻe).
3. Thesauri kekahi 'ōlelo. No ka laʻana, WordNet - kaulana Thesaurus o ka olelo Beritania, hanaia no ka piha ano o ka lelo a me ka mea manaʻo i hoʻomākaukauʻia.
4. 'ōleloʻokoʻa (paʻa) - ae e huli hua'ōlelo e pili ana i kekahi i kekahi i loko o kekahi 'ōlelo.
5. Aia nō i hana mau thesauri no hoi, e waiho ana i ka hana o ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku ka systematization o nā hua'ōlelo i loko o ka kekahi wahi o ka ike i ka mea loa kūpono no ka mea Hou Loa kumuhana mau mea.

ka hopena

Mākou manaʻolana e hiki i ole 'ōlelo e wehewehe i ka thesaurus. Manawa examples oluolu e maopopo ana ia i kekahi, mai nā puke wehewehe. Mākou kekahi kahiāuli i ke kahe o ka 'ike ka hōkeoʻikepili thesaurus, i mea hoʻomano hoʻohana' ike'ōnaehana e koke miliona o nā 'ikamu loaʻa a me ka hoonohonoho.