150 Infantry Māhele a me kona mōʻaukala

Ua aneane mea ike i ka hope o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka Soviet Union, a Nazi Kelemania, i ala a hiki i ka Dome o ka Reichstag A ia la aku Banner. I kela kanaka keia kanaka ike ia i loko o kēia hanana māka hōkū 150 Infantry Māhele. Naʻe, i keia mea ano kuluma e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana.

e hoomaka ana mai o ke alanui

E hoʻomaopopo 'ia kekahi ikaika ole, e hookahuli ai i ka hōʻuluʻulu likeʻole o kēia ho okumu. Aia ua i ekolu, a me kā lākou hopena ua ulu okoa.

Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka mahele mua i loko o ka kakahiaka Akuma ka o ka 1939, a ma mua i kekahi mea'ōlohe wiwo ole i loko o kona mau hana. Policy - ia mea paʻakikīʻino, no laila, ma ka mea, Churchill i ole i ka manao e delve i loko o nā mea huna o kona "imu." I ka hala, kokoke i na aupuni i kekahiʻaoʻao, a hiki apuepue e haʻaheo o. Kekahi mau ia, Eia naʻe, a me ka mōʻaukala o 150 Infantry Māhele, e pili 'ole i loko o ka paku o Poland i ka 1939.

I këia lä weheia nui he nui kēia hui kūkāʻana e pili ana i ka Mahele Kaua Honua a me kona perpetrators. Kekahi kamaʻilioʻana e demonize i ka Soviet Union, kapa ana ia ia i ka accomplice o Hitler. Hiki wawe ko paio kālaimanaʻo i puni i ka ai-kapaia malu Hola Pūnaewele i ka "Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact". Ke hoʻohalahala oiaio o ia moolelo, aole ia e kala mai i ka moku'āina o wale hoʻokahi - nawaliwali.

Maikaʻi loaa aʻe manawa

Poland Ua luku a me ka mokuahana, ka Soviet Union, a Nazi Germany pūlima i ka 'aelike "Ma Peace, a me ka mokuna State." USSR houʻaneʻane 13 miliona hou poe kanaka (ole a pau o ia mau mea, o ka papa, i makemake mai e keia), a me ka 150 Infantry Māhele i ka mua halawai e lanakila hou kiekie. He komo i loko o ka Pinilana, a me ka Bessarabian kai eʻe, a ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka Apana World War komo i loko o ka hakakā me ka insidious inehinei ka allies.

Nā makahiki mua o ka Great Patriotic War, ua nui ka paakiki a me ka joyless i hana ai no ka Soviet kanaka. Red poe koa i ae make ma hope o pio, na poho, ua nunui, o ka hana ana o hostilities i pinepine naʻaupō. Ma kūlana pale kai eʻe, kokoke hui i ke kaua, i ae kaumaha ka pōʻino, a me ka 150 Infantry Māhele - ua hoemi kona haku mele 'ana ma ka aneane i ke kolu o ka emi o na malama elua. I ka pau ana o June 1942 ka mea, oki iho la i nei (disbanded like me ka mea i make).

Ka hope hopena

A mahina, hoomaka ae la hope, e hana i ka hou haku mele 'ana o ka 150th Māhele. Kona hoʻopaʻi, ua oi holomua: ia i komo i loko oʻana kaua no ke kulanakauhale o White, nolaila ia i kuu i ke Great Luke Loknya. I 'Apelila 1943, ka mea i ana aʻei ia ma ka 22-ko kiai Rifle Māhele.

Eia hoi, ma September 43rd no ke kolu o ka manawa, pohala i ka 150 Infantry Māhele, e kaua ana ala a pau ma luna o ka hale o ke Reichstag. I malamaʻi, e like me ke kumu no na mea i hanaia o ka 151 Infantry Brigade, komo i loko o ka Apana World War kaua i ka 1942, ma lalo o ke kauoha o laila-Major Leonid Vasilyevich Yakovlev.

Hoʻohui ka mea, ua nani pili. Ke 'ole nā eha infantry battalions, mea kaua a me ka Anati-pahu battalions, na battalions o scouts, papa wiliʻai, hakakā nā kānakaʻenehana, signalers. Brigade kaua ia ana,ʻaʻole maoli: i kekahi o ka mea mau kauka Ginzburg hoʻomanaʻo aʻela ia i ka hoʻopio o Staraya Russa poho, ua alahula mau. Mai ka 674 Regiment, kahi āna i mālama ai, wale 50-60 kanaka i koe. Ua entrenched nā kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma luna o ka puʻu, ua loaʻa iā ia, e pani mai o ka pohopoho kai, kahi hoi i keʻano hana ke kōkua i ka Soviet koa. Oia examples koho kou akamai ma ka Apana World War, Eia naʻe, he hailona. Song o ka lanakila, a ua i nā hua'ōlelo i ke uku i ka uku, Okudzhava i kākau wale i loko o ka makahiki 1970, akā, ka mea nani i kekahi o ka hakakā luna i ike i kona loa ma mua ia, a no kekahi kumu, ua ike ia he alakaʻi i ka hana.

Ke ala i ka lanakila

Ma ho okumu 150 rifle mahele, he okoa ka ua i oleloia 151st hookama i loko o ka 'ole a hiki 127th a me ka 144th brigade. Koho hana pono keia oihana, me ka ana o ka haku mele 'ana a hiki i ka hope. Koke ma hope o ka ho okumu hui i ka 79th Rifle neo? Aaiiai? 22 Army 2nd Baltic alo. Yakovlev i noho luna ana o ka mahele, ma keia manawa, Colonel.

Mai 1943, i ka papa o ke kaua, e like me ka mea, e olelo aku nei, wawahi iho. I ka waiwai o ke kaua o Stalingrad, a me ka hana ma luna o ka Kursk, ia mea, hiki ole ke overemphasized. I kekahi manawa, i ka mahele i wahi i ka lā o ka 40 ei i ka East. Hele kokololio hoouka ma ka Nazis. No ka holomua moho no ka liberation o ke kulanakauhale Idritsa hui i loaa ke kuleana e e kapaia "150 Idritsa Infantry Māhele," akā, no ka kūpono 'kokoke Lake Voshvanzee i i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o Kutuzov II degere.

Iloko o ke kaua, ka mea mua no i ka 2nd, a laila, ma ka pau ana o ke kaua - ka 1st Belorussian Front, noho i waena o nā hui o ka 3rd nń Army, i ka hakakā hana ua, e kuhikuhi mai i ka hopu ana o Pelelina.

Ka oihana mana o nā hanana

April 16 '45 kālai'āina mea 3rd Army hōʻuluʻuluʻia ma ka huiʻana, i ka wā a (me ka pōmaikaʻi o ka papa kiʻekiʻe'ōnaehana), ka mea i hooholoia e ka pio hope ana o ka fascist Reich e hoʻopio i ka Reichstag - ka hōʻailona o ka hui Germany.

A iki ma hope, ma ka 19th o ka ia o ka malama, i haawi i māhele o ka poe koa 9 hae; akeke nui me ka hikiwawe e loaa mai ka mea mau Kaliko manao ia no ka huki i ke kaupaku o keia hale.

Ma mua, ona ma ka lanakila ana o ka Soviet koa manao iki e pili ana i ka mea pono, e hoonani i ka Dome o ka German hale kanawai, akā, ma hope i ka manaʻo e pili ana i ka ninau.

Ka oihana mana o nā hanana i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o kakahiaka June, ua hoomakaukauia kona pili oihana o ka 3rd Army. E like me ka mea, i hoololiia i ka hae 150 Hōʻeha kino Rifle Māhele i ka holopapa 756 battalion ma lalo o Kāpena Neustroeva.

Ho'āʻo 'o ia e loaʻa mai i ka oiaio

Nā koa Hoʻokē akula ka mahele Spree, a hoopio iho la i ke Kiure staircase. Ma hope iho ua Makai o Kantariya, ka Yegorov Red a Berest hele pili aupuni luna i ka hale, punching i kou ala ma ke kaua, a ua ho'ālaʻia ma luna o ke aniani-na¯ haʻawina ula hae. Ua hiki i ka, elua no hora he iwakalua-kumamalima minuke i loko o ke ahiahi, a me ma ka ekolu hora i lawe i ka hale ua freshly luna - Captain Neustroev.

He noiʻi, nā palapala a me nā memoirs hoike i 'ae' ia kēia o nā hananaʻaʻohe āna i koe, e hana me ka maopopo, a me ka 150 Idritsa Infantry Māhele hoʻolauna i ka lehulehu aʻe, nae, ia mea olelo lealea maliciously.

Aia i kekahi mau manao e pili ana i ka mea i hoala mua i ka hae ma ka Reichstag (a mea, ua ai no ka hae, oi). Aia ka hōʻike, e like me a ke kauoha iwi wikiwiki, e hōʻike i ka hōʻailona o Nazi Germany ana ia - ma keia hope aku i kaʻokoʻa ike e pili ana i ka hanana o ka hae manawa.

Hoouka a me ka pale

Version ua piha iho ai na mea he nui e loaʻa i ka oiaio wale mea wale,ʻaʻole hiki.

Inā mākou e pili ana i ka lei o ka hanana, i ke kaua no ka Pelelina hoomaka ma ka hapalua like-April. I ka pau ana o ka malama, Soviet lākou poʻe kaua noho ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE Susana, o Hitler - ka Reichstag. Ke aupuni 'ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka iho, la oia ua nui loa holomua, no ka mea, me ekoluʻaoʻao hoopuniia e ka wai - ka muliwai Spree, 25 ka m ka laula. Uapo ma hope o ka bombings kekahi wale ola, Anati-pahu auwai, a me ka wahi huli i loko o ka nui lua. Pelelina kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho o waikahe.

Ma ka ha o kaʻaoʻao o ka hale kokua pono ka pā hale, a me ke Kuhina o Kalaiaina, huli i loko o ka pā kaua veritable. A pau hoʻokokoke mai ai i ke Reichstag maikai kahili - ka mea, ua i ke kumu o ka protracted makani ino, a me ka kaumaha pōʻino waiho wale aku no ia e ka 150 Infantry Māhele, a me nā hui. Na Nazis kaua desperately mortally eha holoholona, 'īnea nei no kēlā me ka anu u, i ka lumi papa.

Ka mua hae

Ka mua ho'āʻo i ka kīmopō bogged iho, ka mea i hoʻoholo, e kali no ka pouli - a koke i ka noho luna ana o ka 150 Infantry Māhele ma ka 25 minuke o ke kolu April 30 Ua Ua narrated i ka Reichstag ua ia, a ia huki aʻela i ka Red hae. Ma ka USSR i alii ai jubilation, akā, ka mea, uaʻoi aku ko lākou ala i ka hauoli. Aha i ke kumu no ka wikiwiki hoike mea IKE OLE IA. Aia ka he mana e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā kānaka nō e hoʻokele i hemo mai ma i ka hale, a me kau i kekahi hae ma luna o nā paia o nā koa nō e paku ana i ka pā kaua.

I kēia lāʻaneʻane na kiʻekiʻe kula puka (ina ia i aʻo, o ka papa) ike i muaʻikeʻia ka hae ma luna iho o ka Reichstag 150 Infantry Māhele, i mea na kaulana meʻe hae ma luna o ka Dome o ka Kelemānia hale kanawai. Ia manawa, he mea hōʻike, e like me ka olelo koa, pii a hiki i ka hale, i ka hae i mua malaila, a hooku ae la ia pono okoa kanaka.

Lehulehu moho no ka ia nā kumu kāki

Ma ka Reichstag i mau pediment: ma luna o ka kekahi hulaʻana i kekahi kiʻi kaula o ke akua wahine o A ia la aku (eheu Nike). Ma luna o ka lua o ka hoʻonaniʻia lio kiʻi Emperor William, i lawe mai i ka hoala ana mai ia? Aiina huapalapala kāinoa mua ae nei. Akā, i hiki lohi i ka po, i ekolu hora, i ka wa i laweia i ka hale, a me kaʻulaʻula, hae ua Makoa ma Pelelina, a ua ma kaʻaoʻao e ku pono ana, kokoke i ke kiʻi o Nike.

Official palapala aku nei au 1 May (ukali e hōʻoiaʻiʻo aku o ka 2, 3 a me 6) no ka ia nā kumu kāki ma hope o kēia mama i, ua kaumaha aku la i luna Macs a me kona pūʻulu: ikaika Minin, Beavers, a me Zagitov Lisimenko.

He aha i ke kumu o ka hewa, 'aʻole maopopo. Ua hiki no i ua kokoke ole e ae aku wikiwiki hoike e olelo ana i ka hae 150 Infantry Māhele mai ka hapalua o ke kolu o ka lā e lele ana ma luna o ke kapikala o kaʻenemi hee.

Ke ia nā kumu kāki Ua loaʻa ka meʻe, akā,ʻaʻole a pau

Soviet alakaʻi i kekahi makahiki mai, e hoopai aku i ka uku hala ole a me ka uninvolved. Wale 8 May 1946 palapala i ka olelo paa e hui kūkā i ka inoa o "Hero o ka Soviet Union" i ka ka poe i huki aʻela i ka Banner o A ia la aku ma luna o ka German hale kanawai ma Pelelina.

Ma waho o ka ua i olelo ia Neustroeva, Kantaria a me Egorov, i haawiia mai hoʻolilo 'ia' ana i Davidov a me Samsonov - ka battalion luna nana i kākoʻo i ka kīmopō ma nā pūhaka. Birch wauke, e like me kekahi mau moʻolelo, ka papa inoa i hoʻonohoʻia ma luna o ka ano o ka Ilamuku o ka A ia la aku pepehi mai (kumu - idiosyncrasy i ka luna kālai'āina).

Pehea oiaio o keia, aole loa i ka nui lehulehu, e ike.

Kaua hahana loa i ka Poʻokela Honua akau

Makai paio kālaimanaʻo i malie. E like me ia i ka 2007 ao o Russian Institute o Koa History, ka mea mua, e hoala mai i kaʻulaʻula hae ma luna o ka German ano he Rakhimzhan Koshkarbaev a me Gregory Bulatov, ka poe no hoi i ole kiʻi i ka hewaʻiʻo uku.

A hoomanao iho la o Petero i ka maʻamau Pyatnitskiy ia me ka hae i loko o kona lima, holo i ka anuu, akāʻo ia i mua eha, a laila pepehi. I ka hae, mai kona mau lima kiʻi akula 'o ia i kona namesake - i ka noho ana o Zaporozhye māhele Peter Shcherbina, a pipili iho la i ka kolamu o ka Kelemānia hale kanawai. Nui nā makahiki ma hope o ke kaua, kona mau moʻopuna kāne kaua no ka posthumous inoa o ke kupuna kāne paha o "Hero o ka Soviet Union."

I ka rula, he mea aneane kekahi ano e hoʻopaʻapaʻa wale no ka mea i ka mua - na koa 150 Infantry Māhele, a me nā 'elele o nā' aoʻao.

lanakila 'o ia nā mea a pau

Ke komo ana o ka hanana hoʻomanaʻo aʻela i mua o ka makani ino Aneane pau ho'āʻo e kiʻi i ka hae, ka hae a hoi i ka hae. Ma ka papa hele a pau e like me nā waihoʻoluʻu: pale, moe a lahilahi, na apana o ka lole. Koke ma hope o ka hanaʻino mai, Ua hoʻonaniʻia ka Reichstag me ka oi aku kanalima Panel i ke ano o ke koko, a me ka hooholo a o ka ia i puka mua o nā mea a pau, ia mea,ʻaʻole e hiki.

Hope, ka wā i hope nei ke hoʻi na ke Kelemānia a hiki i ka hale o ka German hale kanawai kiki aku i ke kanaka i makemake aku, e kākau ma luna o nā paia o ka ano i kekahi "lunakahiko Kupanaha meʻe Leonid Bykov i loko o ke kaulana Auana" e hele i ke kaua ":" i nā wahi e pili ana o ka Reichstag maona ".

He nui Ua paʻi kiʻi pū i ma luna o ke kāʻei kua hoʻonaniʻia me nā lepa o ka pa a me ka nū'ōlelo, a laila, nīnau akula i ka hoʻolilo 'ia'. Ua ua a pau. Ua pono, ia manawa i mua hala. Ka mea i hoala mai i ka A ia la aku Banner ma ka Reichstag Dome, 150 Infantry Māhele o ka Papa o Kutuzov, oiaio hewaʻiʻo i i kākauʻia kona inoa ma ka hōʻailona o ka pau ana o ke kaua loa koko a me ka brutal i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka.