2nd Belorussian Front: luna, haku mele 'ana, kaua aku i kou ala

Ma ka hope ke kahua o ka Great Patriotic War, i ka wa a ka Soviet poʻe hao wale i recaptured mai na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ka pau ?? eoi? O ka RSFSR i hana 2nd Belorussian Front. Aia he mau o ka ho okumu ana o ka hui, i ka loaʻa o kekahi mau puali o lakou.

Ka mua ho okumu

February 17 ka mea i hooholoia, e hana i ka 2nd Belorussian Front i loko o ka Aha, e kauoha aku. i ka hooko ana i ke kanawai i wahi ma luna o Feberuari 24th. Ka hou mua i loko o ka Army (47 la, 61 la, 70 la), a hoʻohana ma o ka Polesie - he māhele ma luna o ka mokuna ma waena o Belarus a me Ukraine. Eia, i kēia kanaka Kelemānia mālama i ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI lanakila, hoʻowahāwahā i ka nui pio i loko o ka hikina. Wehrmacht koa paʻa nui na kulanakauhale e recapture i ua ole ai maʻalahi. Aie i ka mea i ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI Initiative i loko o ke kaua definitively hoʻoneʻe i ka Soviet Union, Stalin ninau mai i kā mākou hoʻonui o ke kūpono ', e ia ka mea mua i loko o Germany e paʻa Pelelina. Naʻe, ma mua oʻoukou i hiki ma luna o Kelemānia ka lepo, o ka Soviet koa i kekahi, Belarus ole wale akā, i Poland.

2nd Belorussian Front alakaiia e Colonel-Nui Paulo Kurochkin. Luna Nui o Staff lilo Lt. Gen. Vladimir Kolpakchi. Mau kanaka alakai Polesskaya kūpono 'ana, a mau ae la ia, mai March 15 a hiki i April 5, makahiki 1944. I ka papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu o ka Soviet kaua i loko o kēia wahi i ke kulanakauhale o Kovel. ¶ A i loko o kahi pilipń hoʻomōhala i ke kūpono 'ana ma ke ala e hiki aku o ka Pripyat muliwai.

Kuemi hope mai Kovel

Aia he māhele o Kelemānia pūʻulu "Center" a me ka "South". E like me ia i hahau ao puʻupuʻu, a me ka Soviet kaua iki kauoha aku e aeie Kovel, a aole nae i ole e haawi mai. Eia hou, i ka Wehrmacht hele aku la me ke koe i ka poe i kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma ka hope. 2nd Belorussian Front e hanaiiaʻi. Soon ka mea, lilo iho la ia i kekahi 'nele i ka mana, a me ka Soviet kauohaʻaʻohe āna i koe, e compensate. Ke kumu e waiho ana ma ka oiaio i ka holo 'awelika hoʻomau, e koi aku ma luna o ka māmā kaua, nānā' ole o ka moku'āina o kanaka kumu waiwai. Nā koa e noho ana ma ke alo, aole ia i waiho aku ia ia no na malama he nui, a ua hala aku nei i ka hele ana o ka haneri o kilomika.

No ka mea, o ka mea a pau kēia mau kumu i ke alo nele i ka hana kona papa hana - e noa ai Kovel. Eia naʻe, he maikaʻi kahua no ka wā e hiki mai i ua i. Kēia kanaka Kelemānia kontrnastupat i kekahi mea, no laila ia i kekahi manawa i ka kaua lilo positional. April 5 Ua disbanded 2nd Belorussian Front. Luna koa Paulo Kurochkin loaa he hou ka pale kaua.

Belorussian hana

Eia naʻe, e he mau pule ma hope, ma ka April 24, 2nd Belorussian Front i hana hou ia. Kona lua o ka ho okumu ana a hiki i ka hopena o ke kaua, a ua disbanded i loko o Iune 1945. A makahiki ma mua o ka hana i mua ona hope hookuuia Belarus.

Ma May, i ke alo o ke kaua i alakaʻi positional kaua, e kali ana i kauoha no ka hou kūpono '. Ua hoomaka ma June 23, i ka wa a ka mea e hele aku, a haawi mai la i ka'ē aʻe nā pūʻulu. Ua ua i? Aaoniao hoouka o ka Soviet koa, i i ana aʻei ma hope o ka luawai hoohiamoe ia, a ua makaukau hou e hele mamua ma ka alualu o ka emi Kelemānia koa.

Ma ka Byelorussian hana i hele ole wale 2nd Belorussian Front, akā, i ka 1st Baltic (luna - Ivan Bagramyan), 3rd Belorussian (luna - Ivan Chernyakhovsky), 1st Belorussian (Konstantin Rokossovsky). I ka hoomaka ana o ka hana o ka poʻe hao wale Soviet ua oi aku mamua o eono miliona kanaka, tausani o ka poʻina nalu a me ka mea kaua apana.

Mogilev Kūpono '

Ma ka Ewa o ka hou Generalʻo ia i alakaʻi i ka 2nd Byelorussian Front. Luna koa Ivan Petrov loaa mau poe kaua, me ka 50th, a me ka 4th Air Max.

I ka hopena o June, he kaʻakālai 'ē aʻe komo i loko o Mogilev hana. I loko o kona pono i ka hebedoma i wawahi ai i ka enemi kulana, ma kela aoao o ka Dnieper River a me Pronya. Ka mea, Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia ka nui kulanakauhale me Mogilev, a me Bykhov Shklov. Army Group "Center" Ua loaa nui nahā i, a ua lilo kona Achilles kuekue wawae. Ma ke ala o ka 2nd Byelorussian Front i ka 12th Infantry Māhele o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia, a i loa luku. No hoi i ka airstrike pepehi i ka alihi kaua kaulana o ka pahu mau pūʻali'Aukekulia Robert Martinek.

I ka Ia manawa, Colonel-General Georgiy Fedorovich Zaharov alakaʻi i ka 2nd Belorussian Front. E kaua i ke ala ana o keia ho okumu hele ma anuanu piholo maila i loko i ka mea, ua paakiki i ke kaua i nā kēia kanaka Kelemānia a me ka Soviet maʻamau.

Bialystok hana

Soon, ke alo o ka poʻe koa i loko o ka hana Bialystok i ua hapa o ka Belorussian hana mahele. Ke hou kūpono 'hoomaka ma July 5 a pau ma 27 Iulai. I ke kauwela hapa o ka mua, ua hana pono ia me ka poe koa o ka opiopio General Ivan Danilovich Chernyakhovsky, i tragically make ma ka Hikina Prussia ma na mahina hope o ke kaua.

July 24 Ua pono'ī, kuu ae i ke kulanakauhale Hawaiian o Grodno. Imua - o ka mokuna me Poland. Ka mea, ua luna haneri o kilomika, i mālama i ka 2nd Belorussian Front. I ka haku mele 'ana o nā pūʻali koa IeAIIeXIXIIUE mau me ka hou ikaika ka mea i hele mai mai ka hope, hoola i ko lakou mau eha a ua noho hōʻeleu i aʻo papa no nā koa. Belarus i ua mao e ka Wehrmacht.

July 27th Soviet Army komo Bialystok. Ka mea, ua ka mea mua nui a me ka nui Polish kulanakauhale, a ua haʻaleleʻia e ka Kelemānia komohewa, ka mea i hele mai nei ma ka hoʻomaka o ka Apana World War, i ka 1939. Bialystok ana ua pau a me ka hoʻokuʻu 'Belostok C.

East Prussian hana

I Nowemapa, i i ke poo o ka mua Ilamuku o ka Soviet Union Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky. I hopena o kauwela, a ma o ka haule ana, loaa Soviet koa hou ikaika i ka mea e hana i ka Hopu ma Poland. Eia hou, o ka mua ua East Prussia - German enclave, i ua administratively no mua a hiki i ka Apana Reich. Aia i kekahi kulanakauhale nui o Koenigsberg, e like me ka "Wolf ka Lair" - o ka papa uku o Adolf Hitler, ma ka mea āna i alakai i ka hoouka i ke Soviet Union, oiai ke kahua ma ka aina, aole ia e lilo nō dismal no ka Wehrmacht.

January 13, hoomaka ae la ka aina hikina Prussian hana, a i mālamaʻia ka 2nd Belorussian Front. mea no ka nui loa i ka mea mea hiki ole ke alakai List no i komo o ke kaua. inoa o nā huapalapala malamaia archival palapala. I kakahiaka makahiki 1945, e pili ana i 1,6 miliona kanaka i loko o ka hana 'ana.

Inā ka 3rd Belorussian Front neʻe i Konigsberg, ka 2nd hele i Marienburg (Malbork laekahi Poland). Lākou E Ala E hana e alakai i ka encirclement o ka pau o ka hikina Prussian Hoʻohui 'ia o ka Wehrmacht. No ka mea hapanui loa ia i ke kookoo o ka "Center" (i loko o January Kapa hou i ke ka "Akau") o ka Army Group.

Mlavsko-hana Elbingskaya

January 26 Soviet poʻe hao wale no i ka 2nd Byelorussian Front, hele mai la i na kapa o ka Vistula muliwai. Over na pule elua i hala, Soviet koa ana pau Mlavsko Elbingskuyu-hana. Ua i pio Ua nui ka foothold i loko o ka wahi o ka kūlanakauhale o Bromberg. Eia hoi, hina iho la Marienburg, hiki Hoʻohui 'ia koa no ka kūpono' ma Pomerania. Ka Masurian Lake District i hoopuniia lakou, a luku aku 2nd Wehrmacht Army. Kekahiʻino poino 4th Army.

East Pomeranian Kūpono '

Mai Pepeluali 10 a hiki i April 4 hoʻomau East Pomeranian Kūpono ', i i mālamaʻia ka 2nd Byelorussian Front. Makahiki 1945 i'ōlelo mai ai i ka poe e lanakila aku, akā, he ua nō i ka'ākau Polish panalaau la, e like me Pelelina.

Iloko o ka mua he umi lā o ke kūpono 'ka Soviet lākou poʻe kaua e hoʻokele i mua 40 wale kilomika. Ma muli o ka poho kaumaha, a me ka hikiʻole i ka hou mua ana i ua kau pokole. February 24 hui i ka mua o ka 19th Army a me ka 2nd hoohikilele Army. Ka makemake nui o ua i ke kulanakauhale Keslin (laekahi Koszalin). Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ku stubbornly, ka ike ana i ka lakou hee hope ana, a nui he mea wahi'ē aʻe.

I ka Ia manawa, i ka 1st Belorussian Front neʻe e kōkua Rokossovskogo pae. Papa hoʻolaukahi hana ma na aoao elua ae e uhai i ka pale o ka Kelemānia kaua. Ua Ua oki i loko o kekahi mau liʻiliʻi nā pūʻulu, kela mea keia mea o ka i mea, a me ka lakou hee hope ana, a me na mea e ae. March 5, Soviet lākou poʻe kaua i ka mokuna o ka Baltic kai. I ka pau ana o ka malama, ua nui ka awa o Danzig (Gdansk) Ua pio. East Pomeranian hana i pau ana. A nui kūlana ma keia lanakila, pâʻani 'o ia i ka lua o ka Byelorussian Front. Haku mele 'ana Ua hookoia kela mau mekala a me nā kauoha. Ōlaʻi i ana o kanaka i i hookoia ai ka inoa Hero o ka Soviet Union.

Pelelina hana

Mua ia i he kuleana kaua, eia nae ike i nā 'aoʻao o ka hope o ke kaua i mua. Ke ninau ua wale ka poe i ka mea mua, e hele ia ma Pelelina - Soviet Army a me ka Western Allies. Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin makemake e haawi Churchill a me Roosevelt. Mai a pau i kona mau luna, ninau mai la oia ma kekahi kumu kuai anu u aku, nānā 'ole i ka helu o ka poe make. Ua lilo loa lehulehu kanaka mohai.

Aka hoi, o ka alo i ka hoʻokikina. Pelelina hana hoomaka ma April 16th. Mua ia i boosted Oder, i mea he maoli palena ma waena o Poland a me Germany. Ke Soviet koa neʻe akula i loko o ka weli ma 200 kilomika, sweeping aku i ka i koe Kelemānia koa. Ma A ia la aku Day, May 9, ka 19th Army i loko o ke awa pae ma ka Denemaka mokupuni o Bornholm hapa. I mau, ka 2nd Belorussian Front uhi i ka hana o nā huahelu, a i pono komo i loko o Pelelina.

waiwai

Nā koa o ka 2nd Byelorussian Front iloko o ka makahiki o kona ola, hookuuia ka mea a pau Belarus. Ka mea, kaua iho la na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma ka'ākau Poland, e he kōkua nui i ka kūloko heluna kanaka ma ka paio kona i ka poʻe komohewa. Eia hoi, o ka poe koa, i ka puka e komo ai ma ka mua, i loko o ka hapa kaua o Pelelina. Ma ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1945 i ka mua i lilo iho i loko o ka Northern Group o Koa, ua ma Kelemania, a hiki i ka Soviet Union.