KeʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia i loko o ke kakahiaka 20th kenekulia: kālai'āina, hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kaiāulu kanaka,

Ma ka wanaao o ka iwakalua kenekulia, Amerika ua hou he repubalika, 'Imi e kaua ana no ko lakou ku okoa ana a me ka ola. Ua hiki ke wehewehe aku i kekahi o ka mea nui a me ka loa e hoʻomōhala ana i nā lāhui kanaka i loko o ke ao nei. Mawaho a me na kuwaho o ka USA ma ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka makemake, a me ka makemake e lawe i ka oi influentialʻoihana i loko o ke ao nei Arena. Ka moku'āina Ua makaukau ke kaumaha a me ka kuleana hana no i alakai kūlana ole wale ma ka 'aoʻao hoʻokele waiwai akā, i loko o kālai'āina.

Hoohiki i ka 1901 i lawe mai kekahi unelected a me ka muli loa pelekikena - 43- makahiki-kahiko Teodor Ruzvelt. Kona hōʻeaʻana aku i loko o ka White House coincided me ka hoʻomaka o ke au hou,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka US akā, i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke ao nei, waiwai i loko o crises a me ke kaua.

Ma keia 'atikala mākou e hōʻike ana i nā' o? Acaeoey o ka USA ma ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia, ke kumu nui kuhikuhi o ka wahi lulu, a kuwaho, waiwai a me ka nohona? Acaeoey.

I ka hooponopono ana o Theodore Roosevelt: wahi lulu kālai'āina

Roosevelt, i ka hoohiki ana o ke Keʻena Pelekikena, ua haawi mai i kona poe kanaka i ka olelo hoopomaikai i e hoʻomauʻo ia i ka wahi lulu, a kuwaho i kulike ai me ka manao o kona, hoʻokomo, McKinley, ka mea i tragically make e na lima o ka radicals. He hilahila i kaʻoihana kaua, nohona nui e pili ana i ka paulele nui, a monopolies unfounded a me ka hapanui pointless, a ua kaheaia mea pohihihi e pili ana i ka pono no kekahi kapu i hookauia iho e ka moku'āina. Paha keia mea ku pono i ka mea i ka hoʻopuniʻana hoa o Peresidena i ke poo o ka influential hui.

Ke kokololio papa hana o ka US ma ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia, hahai aku la i ke ala o ka hoʻokau 'maoli o ka makeke Competition, i alakai aku ai i ka mea hōʻemi o ka liilii, a me ka meakino-pepa paia pāʻoihana. Ka eha ma ka naau o na nā paʻi hua kumu o ka ulu ana o ka palaho, a me ka ka hoʻonuiʻana o monopolies i loko o nā kālai'āina a me ka hoʻokele waiwai 'ana o ka moku'āina. Theodore Roosevelt e hana ana kona palena mamao e neutralize i ka ulu nui. He hana kēia e ho'āhewa wale lehulehu ma luna o ka palaho i ka nui pāʻoihana a kokua lawe mai i ka pololei i ka kanaka paulele nui a me monopolies, ulu mau loio i hana ma muli o ka mea i loaa mai i ka 1890 o ka Sherman Kanawai. Ka Ikepili hana no ka lehulehu hiki lakou i waho me nā uku haʻakiu a reappeared ma lalo hou inoa. Aia i kekahi flurry o hoʻonupaikini o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. I ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia, Hawaii ua lawe koke i nā hiʻona o ka hui kālepa capitalism i loko o kona Classic ano.

Peresidena Theodore Roosevelt komo aku la i ka mōʻaukala o ka USA like ka loa lokomaikaʻi. Kona maalea ua i hiki ke hoʻopau i kekahi hainā o monopoly a me ka hoomahuahua i ko lakou mana a me ka ole, aole hoi me ka hana 'ana. Akā, i ke aupuni o ka mawaho hana ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka palahalaha? Anoe? Aiey i loko o ka global kālai'āina Arena.

ke kūlana o ke aupuni i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka nohona pili

Ke US hoʻokele waiwai i loko o ka hopena o 19th, a i kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia, i nā hiʻona o ka Classic hui kālepa capitalism, ma a me kekahi kapu, hoomaka ae la ko lakou mau hana kanaka nunui paulele nui, monopolies. Ka mea, ka hoʻohāiki 'i ka aoao maoli kuai Competition a aneane hōkaiʻia i ka poe liilii, a me ka meakino hana. Aponoia ma ka 1890, ka Sherman Kanawai i hoʻonoho like me ka "ʻo Samuel o hanalima ku okoa ana", nae, ka mea, ua i kaupalena ai, a ua pinepine ka hoohalike ana inappropriately. Hoao ana uniona kālepa equated i monopolies, a ua manaʻo ano o ka poe e hana hahau me he "kipi e kaupalena noa aie."

E like me ka hopena o ka nohona kūpono 'ana o ka US ma ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia, mea ma ke ala e hiki aku o Wa Mamua like ole (kaawale) o ka poe, i ka oihana o ke ano o Americans lilo disastrous. Ua ua ulu eha ma ka naau e ku ei ka hui kālepa paukü i waena o nā mahiʻai, poe hana, e holumua ai ka pilina. Ka mea ho'āhewa aku i ka monopoly, a ike ia i ka hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ka pono o na nā paʻi hua. A pau i kēia ka poʻea pau i ka antitrust neʻe, pu ma ka loa haʻawina o ka uniona kālepa a me ka ikaika aku paio no ka lawelawe kaiāulu o ka heluna kanaka o ka.

Olelo o ka "hōʻano hou 'ia" o nioeaeuii-yeiiiie? Kūkulu' ia e hoomaka ana e hookani, aole wale ma na alanui, aka, i ka pili aoao (kemokalaka a me Republican). I waho e like me ka mea kue, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea hoʻopio i ka manaʻo o ka rula ana waiwai, a ultimately hiki aku ai i loli ma ka lulu popilikiaʻikepili.

kau hana

US aneiai ka ulu ana i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia, koi 'ia ka hookamaia ana o kekahi mau manaʻo hoʻoholo ma ke poo o ka moku'āina. Ke kumu o ka ai-kapaia hou nationalism ua lilo ia i koi 'o Theodore Roosevelt, e hoʻonui mana o ka Peresidena, i ke aupuni i ma ka hooponopono ana i ka paulele nui, ka hana no ka mea o ka rula a me suppression o ka "ino hula."

Manaʻo o kēia polokalamu i loko o ka United States ma ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia ua e paipai i ke kānāwai mua i hooholoia i ka 1903 - ". Kanawai e hōʻeleu i ka hana a me ka 'ana o ka maikaʻi hoao" He ua kukuluia ana no ka hōʻeleu pū na hookolokolo o Anati-paulele hoopii, a i manaʻo like me he "nui lehulehu nui" a me ka "makakoho ma luna o ka mea 'ē aʻe."

Next ua ke kānāwai ma luna o ke kukuluia'na o ka US Oihana o na Hana Lima a me Pāʻoihana, ma ke kaiapili kona papa ua a me ka ohi ana i 'ike i paulele nui, a me ko lakou noonoo "waiwai'ālunu i hope." Lākou mau koi no ka "maikaʻi hula" Theodore Roosevelt, a haawi mai la i ka launa o nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā me ka ano o ka poe hana, e olelo ana no ka maluhia hooponopono ana o ka hihia ma waena o ia mau mea, akā, e noi ana i ka laua i kaupalena 'US kalepa hui hanana hulina i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia.

hiki pinepine oe e lohe i ka manao i loko o ka iwakālua kenekulia ke aupuni 'Amelika i hele mai ai i' Aʻohe "ukana" o ka lahui hoahanau. 'O kēia ka oiaio, no ka mea, a hiki i 1900 i ka US i ua' Imi hoʻomōhala ma luna o lākou iho. Ke aupuni Aʻole e Komo kākou i loko o huikau pili o na mana Europa, akā, no ka 'Imi hali mai? Anoe? I loko o ka' âina Pilipino, Hawaii.

Kona piko a me ka 'ōiwi Indians

Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui 'ōiwi e noho ma ka'āinapuniʻole o ana a me ka "keʻokeʻo" Americans ka hōʻike ma ka olelo o pehea ka Amerika Huipuia ke kākoʻo'-ola a me nā lāhui kanaka. Ka mea, ua mea a pau, mai ka hamama ana o ka poe a pau e maalea manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē hoapono ana ia. Ka hopena o ka 'ōiwi kanaka kaukaʻi' ana ma luna o ka keʻokeʻo Americans. Nui ka mea e hoole i ka makahiki 1830, i ka hikina ohana a pau i hoʻoneʻe i ke komohana kapa o ka Mississippi, akā, ua noho papu Indians oki, Cheyenne, Arapaho, Sioux, Blackfoot a me Kiowa. US Aupuni Policy ma ka hopena o 19th, a i kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia i nona ma ka lehulehu o nā lāhui 'ōiwi kanaka i loko o kekahi i koho ia wahi. Ua Ua auou caiaiai ia e ka manaʻo o "domestication" o Indians a me kā lākou hoʻohui 'i loko o' Amelika lehulehu. Just ma kekahi kenekulia (1830-1930 GG.), A ua Ua he aupuni hoʻokolohua. People mua wehe ana o ka aina, a laila, i ka ike paka i aupuni.

US kūpono 'ana o ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia: The Panama Canal

Ka hoʻomaka o ka 20th kenekulia no ka Amerika Huipuia, i koho ia e ka hou Washington ka hoihoi i loko o ka manaʻo o ka Inter-Oceanic Canal o. Kēia i ke kōkua ma ka lanakila ma ka Sepania-American War, a me ka mahope kukuluia'na o ka mana hoʻomalu ma luna o ka Caribbean kai, a pau ka Pacific aina, e pili ana i ka Amelika Lakina kahakai. Theodore Roosevelt i ka manaʻo e kūkulu i kekahi Canal nui. Pono o ka makahiki mua e lilo ana i Peresidena, oia olelo hoike aku au e pili ana i ka mea e "i loko o ka paio no ka supremacy i loko o ke kai, a me ka US kālepa e hooikaika i kona mana ma o aku o kona palena, a me ka olelo ma ka hoomaopopo ana i ka hopena o ke komohana, a me ka hikina o ka moana."

Me ka Poeikohoia o Panama (ʻaʻole i kauoha aku nei me ka kuokoa ana), a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia, a aho, ua kakau inoa i ka 'aelike i loko o November 1903. Ma lalo o kona hua'ōlelo, Amerika loaa i mau hoolimalima 6 mile Isthmus o Panama. Eono mahina ma hope, i ka Colombian Senate hoole i aponoia i ka kuikahi, Kuhikuhi 'ia i ka nui, e hoike ana i ka' ōlelo Palani i mohai hou ano hua'ōlelo. Ua kena ae la outrage Roosevelt, a me ka wa ma ka aina, me ka kākoʻo mai o ka Americans, i ka neʻe 'ana no ke kuokoa o Panama. I ka Ia manawa i ka mokuna o ka aina i ho'āʻo ai e e loa maikaʻi kēia moku kaua, mai kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia - e kanaka hoʻoponopono i nā Aey? Acaeoey. Ma hope pono i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka haʻiʻana i kuokoa o Panama America ike i ka hou ke aupuni, a me ka hoʻi loaa ka lōʻihi-kakali aelike, i kēia manawa mau loa i haehaeʻia. Official puka o ka Panama Canal i wahi ma June 12, 1920.

Ke US hoʻokele waiwai i loko o ke kakahiaka 20th kenekulia: William Taft, a Woodrow Wilson

Republican Uilyam Taft no ka lōʻihi manawa noho i ka Apana hookolokolo a me ka koa kia, ua he kokoke hoa o Roosevelt. Ka la mahope, i ka nui, kākoʻo iā ia me ka hope. Taft i mālama ai e like me ka pelekikena mai ka 1909 a hiki i 1913. Kana hana i wehewehe aku e ka hou hoʻoikaika 'ana o ke kūlana o ka moku'āina i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai.

Aina e ua hua ma waena o nā lunaʻelua, a ma ka makahiki 1912 ka mea, nā ho'āʻo e holo ai no ka mea mai ana mai ke koho. ʻawa o ka Republican electorate i mau wahi i hoomoanaʻi mau alakaʻi i ka lanakila o Democrat Woodrow Wilson (Picture), i haʻalele i ka nui paʻi ma luna o ka ulu ana o ka US ma ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia.

He Ua noʻonoʻo i ka'ano'ē politician, me kona inaugural olelo, hoomaka ae la me na olelo, "i loko o ka mana he ua he loli." Ka "hou aupuni a ka lehulehu" Wilson i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ekolu kumu: kanaka ke ku okoa ana, ku okoa ana o ka Competition a me ka individualism. He hoike mai ia ia iho i ka enemi o ka paulele nui, a monopolies, akā, 'aʻole pono e hoʻopau iā lākou, a me ka huli ana, a me ka wehe' ana o nā kapu ma luna o ka ulu ana o ka hana,ʻano nui ka poe liilii, a me ka meakino ma curbing "kaulikeʻole Competition."

kau hana

I mea e? Ii i ka polokalamu i aponoia e ka McKinley ke Kanawai o 1913, ma ke kumu o ka a ka mea, i ka piha hooia pio i lawe pio mai. ʻIliahi auhau kūlou ihola, a hoalaʻi i na auhau i loaa, hooponopono o na kapa, a hoomaka kekahi waiwai i uea.

E möakäka hou pili kūpono 'ana o keʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia i kaha maha ma ka helu o ka hou kānāwai. ¶ A i ka 1913 o ka Federal Reserve System i hanaia. Kona manaʻo i ka mana i ke kala o ka puu memo, kae memo, a me ka paa o ka pili hoihoi kapa loan. Ka hui nā 12 National Reserve Bank o ka lakou mau aina.

Me ka noonoo ana, a ua haʻalele i ka poepoe o ka lawelawe i kāna hana. Aponoia ma ka 1914, ka Clayton Kanawai i hoakaka ia ma ka controversial mau hua'ōlelo o ke kanawai Sherman, e like me ka pāpā kona hoʻohana 'ana i ka pili, e kuai uniona kālepa.

E holumua ai mihi au he wale hopohopo,ʻanuʻu i ka 'Amelika ka hoʻololiʻana o ka kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia i ka hou i hiki ai ia i kaua kipi ma e pili ana me ka aina o ka hou' i loko o ka ikaika hou hui kālepa capitalist moku'āina. Ka ulu nā mea kū ana America ka komo i loko o ke Kaua Honua ma hope. I ka 1917, ke kanawai ma o ka mana o ke-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, wahie a me kaʻiʻo maka nō mea. He hoʻonui i ka pono o ka pelekikena, a ae aku la ia ia, e hoolako i mau waʻa a me ka poʻe koa, a me na mea a pau e pono ai, a me ka mea e ole speculation.

Ka First World War: ka US kulana

'Eulopa, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia, a me ka honua e ku ana ma ka lihi o global honua cataclysms. ʻOiʻenehana a me ke kaua, ka'opi o aupuni a pau, oicyenoaaiiie crises - pau keia hiki ole akā, pili i ke kipi kulana home 'ole i loko o ke aupuni. Europa'āina Ua loaa nunui kaua, hui ma ka manawa contradictory a me ka illogical ahahui, e hoomalu i ko lakou mokuna. I ka hopena o ke kulana lilo Makamae outbreak o ka First World War.

Wilson i ka hoʻomaka o hostilities i ka hoakaka ana i ka lāhui kanaka i America pono "i ka uhane oiaio o ke neutrality malama" a me ka 'ae' oluʻolu mai a pau kaua veterans. He ike i ka lāhui kaua hiki wale hoopau i ka Lepupalika, mai loko. Bila neutrality ua ka manaʻoi a Logical no kekahi mau kumu. 'Eulopa, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia he mau loko o uniona kālepa, a me keia ua ae i ka aina e noho aku mai koa turmoil. Eia hou, i ke komoʻana i loko o ke kaua e hooikaika i ka pili aupuni kahi hoomoana o ka Republicans a me ka haawi ia lakou i ka pomaikai ma ka ia koho. Pono, ka mea, ua kokoke paʻakikī i ka wehewehe ana i kanaka ke kumu o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia kākoʻo i ka Entente, i i mālamaʻia e? Eia i ke alii o Rotehama II.

US e komo i loko o ke kaua

I ka kumumanaʻo o ka neutrality ua loa hoomaopopo ana a me ka pono, akā, ma ka mea i ho'āʻo i ka e elusive. Ke 'oni iki ana ma hope o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia i ka manuwa blockade o Germany. Mai 1915, hoomaka ae la ka poe koa i ka palena manawa i hana ole preclude American komo i loko o ke kaua. Kēia manawa, i lawe mai ai i ka hana i loko o Kelemania, ma luna o ke kai, a me ka makeʻana o 'Amelika kanaka o ke alanui moku o' Enelani a me Farani. Ma hope o Peresidena Wilson ka olelo hooweliweli i hele mai i kekahi hoohiamoe ia, a mau ae la ia a January 1917 laila, hoomaka ae la ka piha-me ka unahiʻole kaua Kelemānia pā hale ma luna o nā mea a pau'ē aʻe.

Mōʻaukala o ka USA ma ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia hiki i lawe i ka okoa ala, akā, mau hanana mai ai i kipaku i ka aina e hui ma ka First World. Mua, i loko o ka lima o ke akamai loaa ka telegram, ma na kēia kanaka Kelemānia weheia Mexico i kaumaha aku ai e lawe ia ia, a hoouka Amerika. I mea e like me ka mamao, huakaʻi i ke kai kaua ua loa a kokoke, hoʻoweliweli i ka maluhia o kona poe kanaka. Ka lua, ua he kipi i loko o Rusia, a mai ka hoohuli kālai'āina ua haʻalele ma Rotehama II, ka mea nana i ka mea e hiki ai i ka kŘpa a maopopo ka manao, e hui i ka Allies. Ke kulana o na allies ua i ka mea maikai, ka mea i ae mai nunui ka pōʻino ma ka moana ma Kelemānia mokuluu. US e komo i loko o ke kaua, a kōkua e hoʻololi i ka papa o ka hanana. ua hoemiia moku kaua i ka helu o Kelemānia mokuluu. Ma November 1918, heʻahahui o kaʻenemi hookuu mai ai ia.

US panalaau ia

ʻeleu? Anoe o ka aina, i lilo ai i loko o ka hopena o 19th kenekulia, a uhi iho la i ka Caribbean 'Akelanika kīʻaha. Penei, o ka US panalāʻau ma ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia i komo Guanovye Island, Hawaii. Ka la mahope, i ka nui, i hoohui i ka 1898, a me nā makahiki ma hope i loaa mai i ke kūlana o ka pakiko-kālai'āina ?? eoi? Ee. Ultimately Hawaii i 50 m + mooolelo 'Amelika moku'āina.

No hoi i ka 1898 oia i pio ma Cuba, a ua hoʻoneʻe kauoha aku iʻAmelika ma hope o ka hōʻailona o ke Kuikahi o Paris me Sepania. Ka mokupuni ua ma lalo o hana, loaa ia lakou olelo kuokoa i ka 1902,

Eia hou, i ka helu o nā panalāʻau o ka aina hiki e maluhia wahi Puerto Rico (ka mokupuni hooholoia i ka 2012, e hui i ka States), ka Pilipino (loaa ia kuokoa i ka 1946), ka Panama Canal? Aie?, Ka palaoa a me ka Virgin Pae Aina.

Kēia mea wale nō i ka manawa pōkole hele i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke USA. I ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 20th kenekulia, i ka hoʻomaka o ka 21th kenekulia, ka hope hōʻikeʻano hiki ke wehewehe aku i loko o kekahi mau aoao. Ke ao ua ole e ku malie oukou, mau i kekahi mea e hele ma loko o laila. Na Mahele World War haʻalele i ka hohonu hoailona i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Honua, o ka hope oicyenoaaiiie crises a me ka Hawaii War i ke ala e thaw. Over ka holoʻokoʻa makaainana honua kau i ka hou hoʻoweliweli '- ka weliweli, a i ole ia kenekoa a aupuni? Aieao.