64 GAZ (koa-huila a holo kaʻa): he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, hoakaka a me nā hōʻike manaʻo

Ma April 17, no ka mea, makemake i ka Soviet kaa i hele mai i ka nui lā. Penei nō 75 makahiki aku nei, ua hoano e ka mua prototype 64 GAZ - hi ma ka Soviet ulia kaʻa hana kūikawā. I loko nō o ka mea i ole mea i olelo i ka loa mua a me ka mea wale kekahi i loko o ka lineup vnedrozhnikom noʻonoʻo HI-61, o ka 64th ho o ke au o ke kūkulu o nā mea a pau-huila a holo ohua kaʻa? Iecaianoaaiiuo no ka mea Soviet nā paʻi hua.

I ka moolelo o keia mīkini ua lako ma kekahi mau hewa palapala. Aia nō i ka manao o ka poe akamai a me ka moʻolelo, i ke kükohu mea plagiarism Bantam BRC 40, naʻe, i kēiaʻano hana Soviet GAZ 64 maʻaʻohe ala komo. Mau makahiki aku nei, moʻolelo hiki ole i loaʻa 'ikepili i kōkua hoihoi aku i ka loa piha kiʻi o ke ana a me ka hana ana o ka jeep.

I ka make ana o nā kaʻao a

Kinoea 61, i komo hana i ka 1939 makahiki,? Oaony like me ka iniiaiie kaa no ke kauoha. E manao ia e ee? Iecaianoaaiiuo o na tausani he nui o nā kope. Akā, hele hewa i kekahi mea. Ma Okatoba 1940, i ka mea kanu, a ohi powertrains GAZ-11, i hooholoia i ka People ka Commissariat o maunakea hana mau. Mai ka Army Red noho ole SUVs a me ia i kona kalaka me GAZ -63.

O ka mana huahelu i koe, wale lawa e kākoʻo? Iecaianoaaiiuo o reconnaissance poʻina nalu T-40. About na kaa i ia e hulina i hoopoina.

Ka pilikia i Wehewehe i nā hāʻina ma unexpected aoao. Ke kumu nui nā mea haku polokalamu o aku-alanui kaʻa GAZ i ike ai i ka 'atikala i loko o ka haole puke, hoʻolaʻa i kaʻa kumuhana apau loa. Penei, ka 'atikala nō ia "Ford" iino? Ieea "Pygmy" ia i kona kalaka e hele ma ka US Army. Nolaila i ka refutation o ua 64 GAZ kükulu ma Bantam Ke Ana Hoʻohālike. Ka 'atikala i mai la i ka US kanu maoli i 70 hi. Akā, 'ike e pili ana i Bantam mea ole hou. Ka mea kākau kākau e pili ana Ford Pigmy. Ka 'atikala i ke ahiahi, he Hawaii photo a me ka hoakaka. He keia SUV 'Amelika i mālama ai me ke kumu hoʻohālike mai a, hope aku la i ke kope i i - kinoea 64.ʻOiai ka mea, hiki ke noʻonoʻo me he kope o ka moot wahi. Version o plagiarism mai "Bantam" loa baseless.

Akamai GAZ hoihoi i loko, a me ka kükohu iho, a me ka buke o ke kokuaia no ka United States Army. Ka 'atikala i olelo mai e pili ana i ke kii o ka 30 000 kope. Kēia mea he nui huahelu. A no laila, i loko o 1941 ka People ka Commissariat o Medium Machine hele me ke koi, e ohi i ka palapala prototype i loko o ke kiʻi o ka ho, mai ka 'Amelika. A laila, i ka hana i hoomaka ai.

Ke kaa Ua lako pono me ka 4-paukūʻolokaʻa engine hua 42 Hp., Four-huila a holo, he wheelbase o 206 knm, a me ka papale hainaka me ka mahuahua maneuverability.

hiʻona

I ka moolelo o GAZ 64 kauoha aku ka hoʻomaka 'ana ma luna o Feberuari 9, ma ka Workshop o ka mana? Iecaianoaaiiuo hana. Ua pono e mai la oia i ka oaoieei-ano a me ka pono no ka SUV hiki ke finalized a 22 March, i ka wa a ka hana i aneane pau.

Penei, o ka huina o ka loa o ka SUV e e ole aku ma mua o 3100 mm o, wheelbase - 2100 mm o, kiekie o ka nui o ka hewa - 970 mm o. Me ka pili ana i ke kaupaonaʻana, a laila ka mea i loiloi 'ia 1,000 kg, ka haawe ua 200 kg. Kino he pōpilikia no 4 kanaka.

piha 'ia paha

Ua Ua? Oaony e ho okumu ana i ekolu hoʻonohonohoʻia. Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka oleloia he Alihikaua koho, reconnaissance, e like me ke kaʻa kauō no ka pono o ka mea kaua.

E kauoha aku i ka bodywork phaeton. Ua mau hiʻohiʻona nō ka mea hoʻonoho o ka Radio AYN. No na hana o ka reconnaissance huahelu? Oaony no ke kino hookahi, akā, i ka mea ia manawa i loko o ke kāpena i no kāna mau pūkuniahi. Ke kaʻa kauō i makemake e hana i kekahi kalaka.

cia unification

Ka hooulu ana o ka mua wahi lulu SUV alakaʻi i ka papa kiʻekiʻe akamai Grachev. He makemake a pau o nā aka wahi 64 GAZ i hoʻokahi me nā ana hoʻohālike i mea like hiki. Ua neʻe laila, a hiki i ka ho'ākāka 'nui kōkua ai i nā ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o "kanaono-eha."

Pela, i loaa ka engine, a me ka popoki mai MM hoolilo hihia o ke kinoea 61, ua hoʻohana pū ma hope o nīnūnē ka hoʻololi 'ana. Ka mua paepae komo huila i kekahi, ua laweia ma ka 61st, akā, e loaʻa iā ia, e hoʻopau i ka uuku - (axis) a hoopokole ole ka paepae komo huila hale noho.

Ka poe hou i ua i, a ma luna o ka uapo o ke GAZ-11. Ua lawe mau huila, mai GAZ M1, a me ka papale hainaka - mai GAZ A hapa uuku wale no o ka mea'ē aʻe aka wahi, ua laweia mai ka CMM-10.

Grachev Ua hooholoia e lawe i ka Initiative, a i ole kūkulu kino kalaka a me Faeton. Akā, i ke kaʻa, ua hoʻouka kekahi tachanka me cutouts, a hana i ka hana o ka puka. Ke hāpana mua i ole i hoʻolako pono me ka pahee pelu luna.

Ka mua ho'āʻo ma

Iloko o ka hoao ana ma ke kahua o GAZ 64 koa -wheel makou a holo kaʻa, i hoike mai ia ia iho ola, akā, ua ahakanaka la enehana koi 'ia kekahi ka hoʻololi' ana. Ka mīkini Ua dismantled, a me na nā kānakaʻenehana ua kālailai i ka moku'āina o ke kumu o naehana. Ua Ua manao - he prototype o ka technologically luna '. Hookuu aku kaulia ana, hoomaka ae la ke kaua. Manufacturing kukuluia ma ke piʻoloke, a ua hāʻawiʻia mai i nā jeeps i hana, a i hoʻohana ana.

mea i manao ai Hiʻona

No laila, i hana i kēia jeep ma luna o ka muli o GAZ-61, akā, i ka pōkole kumu. Ke koena unuhi ma ka lōʻihi, he 755 mm o - ma ka lilo ana o nā mea a pau-huila a holo kaʻa ua hiki ke hoʻomāhuahua kona kohoʻia a me ka permeability. Ka pōkole wheelbase ae na nā kānakaʻenehana e neʻe aku, mai ka hana ana o ka palapala PTO kumu, a loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau pilikia.

Ka mana pa alima o ka MM ua e hoʻopau i ka apana uuku na. Hawaii Ala mai ke kiʻekiʻe kaa spars, a me ka piko o ka umekaumaha 'oni iki i mua.

hewa

Soviet-huila a holo GAZ 64 He mau keakea. Ma kona manao ohumu mākou i ke koa, ka wā o ka hoao ana hāpana i ho'āʻo i ka paena - ka mea pono i i hana ia. I ko lakou manao, e nānā paha ka jeep mâkia, he liʻiliʻi lawe aku, mai o lakou, a no keia mea, ua palapala hoohewaia oia verdict.

Na ka papa kuhikuhiE drawback - ka mua wehe manao i loli permeability. Ka pilikia waiho i loko o ka loaʻoʻoleʻa a lahilahi o i i ua hanaʻia wai - e kena ae i ka poino. Au i keia kūkuluʻia a me nā pono - na welau o ka wai hoʻouka kekahi mana AEeAaOA makia, wehewehe aku ma kiʻekiʻe Wear e kū'ē'ē mai.

Eia, e like me ke kaua a me ka galloping aku-alanui. Kēia hiʻona i alakai ai i ka mea i ka SUV i inoa kapakapa "kao". Ua like me ia i kauoha ia e ka pōkole wheelbase a me dampers hewa. I ka mea a pau paa, "Lele aku kėlä" ka mīkini aɃe.

Like no ka mana pauku, i ka hana o ka engine, gearbox, hoolilo pahu, driveline ua pilikia-noa. E like me ka mea haʻahaʻa a i wahie engine i nameplate nona iho.

? iecaianoaaiiuo

I ka hoʻomaka o Augate 1941 ka mua'ōhui o SUVs hoomaka ae la e hele aku i ke anaina kanaka laina. ma kahi o 600 kope i hookuu ia ma ka pauʻana o ka makahiki. Nō hoʻi ma luna o ke kaʻa, "he kanaono-eha" hua mai la i ka mea nāna kaa BA-64. Pau? Iecaianoaaiiuo o kēia mau wahi kū hoʻokahi koa kaa i ka '43.

ohi waiwai

Ano, i kēia mau kaa, ua loa pohihihi keia. Alanui pinepine 'oe ke' ike i ka GAZ 69, GAZ ma mua o 64. E ke kumukuai o ka jeep i keia mea ma kahi o 500 tausani rubles, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka moku'āina. Waihona Noʻeau i nui loa ke kumu hana i ka palapala nānā aku, e hoʻihoʻi - ka mea, he nui ka pilikia i loaa ia, a kūʻai i ka palapala māhele a me eiiiiiaiou, i manao ai wahi.

Popular kope uuku o kēia mau hi. Ka mea hiki ke kuai lilo mai i loko o ka pōʻeleʻele loa - ka mea, haʻi hou like ka mua kaʻa.

Eia ka ia, he Soviet "pygmy" a me ka mea mua wahi lulu jeep SUV, i ka hiki ana o ka mea kēia eha-huila a holo kaa. A oe ke ike ia e noho i loko o kaʻa Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a me ka paulele i ka hoʻomana i hoiliili ole.