Aʻu i palapala aku N. V. Gogol? Papa inoa o nā mele. Lūkini moʻokalaleo

Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol - he Classic, pono-ike ai i nā mea a pau o mākou, mai ke kula. He He maikaʻi loa kākau moʻolelo, a me ka loea mea kākau, i kona hana mau unabated hoihoi a hiki i kēia lā. Ma keia 'atikala, ke nana aku i ka nui, e hoike ana ia ia e hoʻokele i kona pōkole ola, e kākau Gogol. Papa Inoa o na hana ma ka mea kākau me kėia ka mahalo, ua manao ia mea i loko o oi au mamuli.

Aboutʻike hoʻokumu

All hana Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya mea he hookahi indivisible a pau, hui i waena o Halaman, motifs a me nā manaʻo. Hiki wawe ko huali kaila, kū hoʻokahi kaila, ike o nā huapalapala pilikia i loko o ka Lūkini kanaka - i ka ka mea ai kaulana Gogol. Papa Inoa o na hana ma ka mea kākau ka loa like: he mea no hoi sketches ke ola o kaʻauhau a me nā landowners me nā wehewehena o ko lākou mau hewa, ua pono ka poe huapalapala serfs, hōʻike i ke ola ana o ke kapikala a me ka moku'āina kulanakauhale. Oiaio, he oiaio Gogol wehewehe i ka pau kiʻi o Lūkini ike maopopo ana i kona manawa, me ke kanalua ole ma waena o nā papa, a Leeuwerikplein wahi.

Gogol: he papa inoa o na hana

E helu i ka hana nui o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. No ka pono o nā moʻolelo Hoʻohui 'i loko o ka pōʻaiapuni:

• kalapona "Mirgorod", i ka loaʻa o ka moʻolelo "Taras Bulba";
• "Petersburg kēpau" nā moʻolelo "Overcoat";
• kalapona "ahiahi, ma ka aina kokoke Dikanka", i ka loaʻa o kekahi o na hana kaulana o Gogol - "The Night Before Christmas";
• pāʻani "ke Aupuni Kahukula";
• loop "arabesque", dramatically ku mai ma luna o nā mea a pau i kākauʻia e ka mea kākau, no ka hiehie journalism a me ke akamai hoi;
• poem "Kaumakaiwa ula".

Ano, ke kālailai i oi au mamuli o ka ki huina hoonui i loko o ka mea kākau moʻolelo.

Kalapona "ahiahi, ma ka aina kokoke Dikanka"

Kēia pōʻaiapuni ua ka mua puke o Nikolai ma, a mai loko o nā māhele. Ka mea mua i paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki 1831, a me ka lua o ka wale o ka makahiki hope.

Nā moʻolelo ma keia ohi iienuaaaony i ka mōʻaukala o nā mahiʻai ola, 'ia i loko o kekahi manawa paha, no ka mea hoike, i ka hana "May Night" e wahi i loko o ka XVIII kenekulia, a me ka "He mea weliweli ka hoopai aku" - i loko o ka XVII. Noniakahiʻaoʻao a pau i nā hana a pau o ka narrator - Thomas G. iho nō ka mea i lohe ia, haʻi lākou i koke mōʻaukala.

Ka moʻolelo kaulana loa o keia moʻo o "ka Night Before Christmas," i kākau 'ia ma 1830. Hana ia i wahi i ka noho alii ana o Ana II i loko o ka Ukraine, ma ke kauhale o Dikanka. Moʻolelo piha malama aku i loko o ka pilialoha moolelo hoi a me kona mystical oihana mua a me kekahi wahi, i hiki.

"Kahukula"

Kēia hula o ka huina hoonui loa kaulana o Gogol. O ke kumu ho i ka mea e, no ka mea, ua o ke kahua mua ma ka hale kiaka (1836), a me ia nō 'aʻole e iho mai ke kahua ma i wale ko kakou aupuni, aka, i kahi e. Kēia hana lewa i ka hewa o ka hainā a me ka hoʻokumu 'ana o ke kula kalana. Ua ike aku i kēia mau moku'āina kūlanakauhale Gogol. Ka papa inoa o nā hana a ka mea kākau hiki ole ke hana me ka hai ana mai i ka hula.

I loko nō o nā mea hoʻomaoe a me ka nohona a me ka pono noʻonoʻo loi o autocracy, a i pono-uhiʻia ma lalo o ka uhi ana o Humor, ka hula ua i papaia, e hana me ke ola o ka mea kākau, aole hoi hope. A me kona pomaikai hiki e wahi ana i ka mea i Gogol pomaikai ae like kaʻoi loa a me ka pololei kolo `i ka hewa o kona mau makahiki, a, Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō i kēia lā.

"St. Petersburg Bay"

Gogol, komo pū i loko o kēia ohi i palapala ia ma kekahi mau manawa - mai e pili ana i 30th i 40th makahiki o ka XIX kenekulia. Ka mea, e hoohui mai ia ia mea i na wahi o ka hana - Petersburg. Ke kū hoʻokahi o kēia ohi ka mea a pau i ka moʻolelo i e komo i loko o ka mea, kākau i loko o ka uhane o Fantastic Realism. Gogol ua hiki ke kūkulu i keia hana no laila, brilliantly waiho ia i loko o kona pōʻaiapuni.

He aha ka fantastic realism? He He iaoia e leie aku oe, e hoʻohana i ke kiʻi o ka ike maopopo a me ka fiction 'ana i kūpono grotesque, malama ana topicality a me recognizable kiʻi. Penei, hoʻowahāwahā i ka absurdity o ka mea e hana, i ka mea heluhelu, e maʻalahiʻike mai i loko o ke kiʻi o ka fictional St. Petersburg hiʻona o keia St. Petersburg.

Eia hou, i kekahi aoao a me kekahi, i ka meʻe o kēlā me kēia hana kalapona o ke kūlanakauhale iho. Petersburg Gogol e hoohalike ai hana like me ka mana i pepehi ke kanaka. Kēia luku kānāwai i loko o ka kino ai 'ole ka uhane ke kiʻekiʻe. A ke kanaka e make, e lilo kona wahine paha, a lilo i ka maʻamau kupa.

"Ka Overcoat"

Kēia hana He hapa o ka ohi ana o "St. Petersburg Bay". I ke kikowaena i keia manawa o Akakiy Akakievich Bashmachkin, He nīnūnē kūhelu. Ma ke ola a me ka moe ana o ka "uuku kanaka" N. V. Gogol'ōlelo mai iā mākou i loko o kēia hana. Overcoat - e kali i ka makemake o ka protagonist. Akā, i nā kēia mea ulu, i nui ma mua o ke ano a me ka ho'ōla absorbs ia.

Ma waena o Bashmachkin a overcoat i hana i kekahi pohihihi hoopaa. Hero e like me ka hapa o ko lākouʻuhane i ke kumuhana o ka mālama kapa. I mea no ke aha la Akakiy Akakievich make i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka nalowale ana o kona overcoat. No ka mea, me ka mea ia i lilo i kekahi hapa o oe iho, a.

Ke kumu nui o kēia wā o ka moʻolelo mea addicted kanaka aku, mai na mea. Ke kumuhana Ua lilo i ka hoomaopopo ana ololi o ke kanaka o ka hoʻoponopono,ʻaʻole ke kanaka me - i ka mea o ka weliweli o ka ike maopopo, e like me Gogol.

Ka poem "Make Loa ula"

Mua he poem o ka mea kākau o ka manao ua ia e lilo i ekolu. Ka mua wehewehe i kekahi ano o ka "gehena" nae. Ma ka lua o ka - "purgatory" kahi o ka meʻe i e lilo i ka ike ana o kou mau hewa, a komo i ke alanui o ka mihi. Ke kolu - "paradaiso" rebirth o keʻano.

Eia naʻe, ua wale ka hapa mua i hana mai i ka mea kākau. Ke ho'āʻo nei e kākau i kekahi sequel ua ole holomua, a me ka lua o ka leo o Gogol puhi aku i kona iho. Ka mea wale nō mea i koe o ka moʻolelo i kākau lima - he mau mokuna o ka hei ana.

I ke kikowaena o ka mua oihana luna Paulo Ivanovich Chichikov. Keia keonimana i kona ola a pau moe o hoʻokahi wale nō mea - e hana i ka pomaikai. Ano, e hoʻomaopopo i kona moe, hoi aku la ma ka hoike ia. Ke ano o ka mea, ua kūʻai na kauwa i make ka poe i ua hoike ola ma ka hope helu. Ma hope mai ai i kekahi helu o ka uhane,ʻo ia ke lawe hoolimalima piko mai o ka moku'āina he kohu kūpono nui, a waiho ia ma kahi e ma kai mehana o 'äina.

Ma ka Hawaii kali Chichikov, a ua i mai la mua a me ka wale ka leo o ka "make ula".