Paul Klee: nā kiʻi a me nā wehewehena. Kelemānia a me ka Hawaiian artist Paul Klee (Paul Klee)

Ke artist Paul Klee o kekahi o na elele koʻikoʻi loa, o ka avant-garde nō o ka hapa mua o ka XX kenekulia. He ua manaoia i kona maʻEulopa aina elua, no ka mea, me he Kelemānia kupa, i hanau ia, e nui aʻe ai, a lilo i ka koena o ke ola i loko o Kuikilana.

ka artist ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi

Paul Klee, nona pena e manawa ike i ka kânaka o no oe i loko o ke ao nei, i hānauʻia ma 1879 ma ka kaona liʻiliʻi Myunhenbuhzee kahi kokoke i Bern. Family i loko o ka wā e hiki mai artist ua makakū: kona makuakāne i kekahi mele kumu, a me koʻu makuwahine hīmeni mele. A lohe o Paulo i 3 makahiki, koʻu kupuna wahine i haawi mai ia ia peni. Mai ia manawa, i lawe i ke keiki aku unuhi aku la ia. Ma waho pena mai ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi, ua aʻoʻia e pāʻani i ka violin a me ke kākau poetry. Hele i ke kula Paul i i makemake i ke keiki he makemake e hana wale me ka poe i haawi ia ia i ka hoʻoulu.

Education a me ka mea mua exhibition

I ka 1898 Klee hoomaka ae la e noiʻi i ka pakuhi ma Munich G. Heinrich Knirr kekahi kula, akā, 2 makahiki ma hope o lākou i helu ma ka Halau o Nice Arts, kahi ia i lilo i kumu o ke pena e F. av apo la. Ma hope o ka puka, hele mai la o Paulo i Italia, Kaniak ike lea i ke kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka pena o ka pakebona, a laila, noho iho la ia ma Bern, a aʻo kiʻi. I loko o kēia wā,ʻo ia i hana i ka moʻo o ka "Odnokryly meʻe" wahi, "hana", "ka Virgin ma ka laau" a me na mea e ae. I ka 1906 i ka'ōpio artist i i ka wahine i ka pianist Lily Stumpf a me ka hope noho ma Munich. Ka mea, ua iʻaneʻi, a ho'āʻo i ka hoike i kona tālena Paul Klee. Ka exhibition o kona mau pena no ka manawa mua i paʻa i loko o Bern i ka 1910. Ua makamake nui i kona kakahiaka nui kaha, watercolors, a kauōʻia mai. Ke hana i kākau i loko o ka Art Nouveau mika, Eia kā ke kupua koeʻaneʻane unnoticed.

Reincarnation i loko o kekahi ano akamai

E noho nei ma Munich, Klee i mau hoaaloha me Kandinsky, a lilo i lâlâ o ka hui Expressionist "Blue mea nāna e holo". Creative Group houluulu Poeikohoia o oe, e ho okumu ana i ka hana i loko o avant-garde kaila. Nā Artists komo i loko o ia ma kona mau pena, e hoike i ko lakou pokole o ka ike maopopo, ke kaawale mai ka pono nā hae ma ka pena.

I ka 1914, Paul Klee hele i Tunisia. Iloko o keia makaikai, ke artist ua lilo i hana i ka hana, nona wale no ia coloristicʻaiʻana. I ka mua Klee i ole palapala i mea like i loko o ka ia wā. Mai ma lalo o kona lima mai sketches, ka aila a me ka watercolor pena ( "Kairouan", "ma muli o Hammamet").

Me ka outbreak o ke Kaua Honua II, Ua koho 'i loko o ke kaua Paul Klee. He ia i hoouna mai ai i ke alo, a kauoha ia e pena i ka fuselage o koa mokulele. A hiki i keia pilikia wā o ka garde loaʻaʻo ia manawa, e hoʻomau pena. Ma hope iho o ka pau ana o hostilities, hoi i Munich Paul Klee. Ka exhibition o kona mau pena i paʻa i loko o 1920. Fabrics poe ma luna o laila, keiki ka Nails hou e like. Ka mea, ua primitive ma ke ano maoli, akā, ia mea childish, a ua o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o ke akamai aloha. Mai ia manawa, hoomaka ka hou ke kahua ma ka makakū ola o ka artist.

I 20-30-ies i hou i kākau i ka penaʻo ia i komo i loko o ao ana ma ke kula o ka noʻeau manao a me ka rula o ka Bauhaus. I ka makahiki 1925, i hooku iho la ia i kona mau pena ma ka surrealist exhibition ma Palika. Ma hope o Hitler hele mai i ka mana Klee i ka makahiki 1933, hele aku la ia Kuikilana, kahi ana i hoolilo ai ka makahiki hope o kona ola. Iloko o keia manawa, ua i kekahi 2 Exhibition o hana (Berne a me Zurich). I ka 55 makahiki, i diagnosed ka artist me ka scleroderma. Ia mea, mai keia mai i ka 1940, a make iho la Paul Klee. Pena, ka mea, i loko o kona nui mamua o ka 9000 i pena. Kokoke hapalua o ia nō ma luna o make i kēia lā hoʻolaʻa i kana hana kikowaena ke aupuni 'o Bern. Ke koena o ko ka mea kākau i ka masterpieces hiki ke ike i keʻena ma luna a me ka uku i hoiliili ole a puni ka honua.

Paul Klee ma ka Pushkin Museum

I loko nō o ka mea i ka inoa o ka artist no ka manawa lōʻihi e ku ana ma ka hookahi kahua me ka avant-garde Artists like Matisse, Kandinsky a me Picasso, kāna hana i loko o Rusia a nei i uukuʻikeʻia. Ke kulana home 'ole hoʻololi ma hope o ka December 2014, March 2015. Pushkin ma Moscow Museum ua hana hoʻokipa i ka exposition o ka pena Klee " 'Aʻole i ka lā me ka laina." Kona mau kânaka pena a hooku iho la 150 o kana mau hana i pili i kekahi mau kuʻina o ka makakū ola o ka haku. Organizers o ka exhibition ua hoopuka ia i ke ala i ka mea kākau o ka pena hiki ke Hahai I ke ala a pau a hiki i kona ho okumu i avant-garde, mai ka wanaʻao e kauōʻia mai a pau a me ka mea hope i pena.

Ka makamake nui kupua paha kaila

He aha ka ai uʻi no ka aloha o ke kālā no oe, Paul Klee? Pena ma kēia mea kākau e maʻalahi hōʻike 'ia ma keʻano hana o ke kanawai. Ka mea hiki ole ke wahi i kekahi i kekahi kaila. I ka mea kākau i ka primitive oihana mua i pili, surrealism Cubist a me Fauve. Ka naau kupono, a akaka o ka laina hui me ka akamai koho o'ōniʻoniʻo i pena Klee masterpieces o ke akamai, aʻo ia iho - he ano akamai.

Pena i kakahiaka nui 20-ies

Kekahi o ka loa ma ko hana o avant-garde hiki ke kapaia "Diana ma ka Akuma ka makani" (1921). Ka makaʻuʻole laina haʻaleleʻia e ka artist ma ka pepa, maopopo iho la i hiki slenderʻano o ka wahine opiopio. Depicting like me ka makani kaʻohiʻana i i na lau a me na ale i ka oluolu lole lole, Klee ana i hana mai i ka illusion o ka neʻeʻana i loko o ka paʻahau palapala. Aie i ka pahee a me ka mahana waihoʻoluʻu o ke kiʻi pono ia e nui hōʻeuʻeu, i ka makani a me ke mele. Mai ka ua wahine puhi carefree a me ka optimistic, a me ka mea naʻau i loko ua hoolilo noʻonoʻo ana kiʻi Nānā Mea. Akā, i loko o ka lole, a i manao ai kaumaha memo: hōʻeuʻeu kiʻi alludes i ka mea i wa opiopio mea fleeting, aʻaʻole lōʻihi aku ka Akuma ka o ke ola, mai a he mea hiki ole ke hūnā.

Ku pono ana i manaʻo i ka geometric kumu o ka artist "Senecio", hanaia i ka 1922, mai ka canvas a hiki i ka Mea Nānā e kiai ana i ka Mea Keaka-comedian me ka unnaturally puni, e like me ka ea paha, o kona poo. Kona devoid huliāmahi o ka maka ua maheleia i loko o kekahi i nā pōpō rectangles, a me ka nana aku i ke koko-ula mau maka ma kekahiʻaoʻao. I loko nō o ka mea i loko o ke kiʻi, aia mea he kiʻi huahelu o'ōniʻoniʻo, mai kona hahau anu a me ka uunu nui. Ma ka depicting geometric ano o ka maka o ka Mea Keaka, ke artist ho'āʻo i ka lawe i kona mau pā ao nei, Ua pololei kalele iho ma luna o ke kahua o ka reincarnation.

Description "nā pōpoki, a Birds"

Paul Klee aloha Style a pinepine pena ia ma luna o canvas. I ka 1928, ua hana mai ia i kona kaulana "popoki a me Bird". Ke kiʻi Ua pena ia me ka aila, a ua waiho i loko o ka New York Museum o Hoikehonua, Art. Lole hoʻonaniʻia me ka poo one-yellow popoki ka, ma ka lae a ua hōʻailonaʻia he a pink manuʻuʻuku. Ka holoholona i Konakele.ʻaneʻi me ka hahai holoholona. Ua Ua onionio kona waiwai pio, a lawe i kona nui'ōmaʻomaʻo maka. Carefree manu, aole ia i ike i kona hoʻopaʻi ua hoʻoholo ma mua, a me kekahi mau kekona hope iho e make i loko o nā ā o ka puni koko Moana. Ptahʻaʻole e hiki ke pakele. Kėia manawa i keia a me kona koko kala like 'ole, a me ka pale umauma hoʻokahi e holo ana Klee pono ma luna o kona kino.

makeʻike hoʻokumu

A kona make hoʻomau e ho okumu ana i Paul Klee. Na pena o kona mau makahiki hope, a hiki hou reminiscent o nā keiki a ka Nails. Mawaena o ka loa nā hana ma ka haku nā "ka make a me ka ahi". Ua Ua hanaia i ka 1940, ka wā i ke ano akamai i loa maʻi. Primitive laina hui me ka pouli'ōniʻoniʻo kai aku i loko inā pilikia ka haumāna Klee. Ma ka foreground o ka pena depicts ka make ana o kona hoinoino maka o ka grin weliweli. Ma hope ka mea, ua ike ale iho i kokoke i ka anai moana lipolipo lapalapa e nee mai ana i ke kanaka armless. Loa paha, i loko o ke kiʻi o keʻanoʻo ia i kākauʻia Klee oia ia ia iho, e manao ana i ka hoʻokokoke o ka make a me ka hoomaopopo i kona helplessness ma ke alo o ia.

Ma muli naʻe o ka mea maʻi, i ka makahiki hope o kona ola lilo loa hoʻomāhuahua ai no ka artist. Ma ka pili ana kona iho kūikawā, i mea aha mai e like me ke kaila o ke kākau 'ana, Klee kupaʻa iā ia, a me kona mau hope hanu.