Aaiaoe? Kilokilo E hiki anei i ka ke kilokilo mana Garri Pottera e e kākau i loko o kona DNA?

Ma ke ao ana o "Harry potera" haawiia kilokilo nā mea hiki ia. Witches a me nā kupua i na makua, ka poe no hoi i ke kilokilo mana, a me ko lakou mau kupuna. Aka hoi, he mau hewa a hiki i keia rula. No ka laʻana, Germiona Greyndzher i hanau i ka paʻa o Muggles (kanaka me ke kilokilo mana), a me ka hoalauna ma ka lumi Harry Seamus Finnigan i ka makua kāne ke keiki-muggle a me ka poʻe kilokilo a Ipelana.

Akā, i kekahi manawa witches a me nā kupua Leomakana i na keiki me ke kilokilo mana, a ua kapaia ka squib. O lakou, no ka mea hoike, i ke kilo "Hogwarts" Argus Filch ole hoalauna Harry Arabella Figg. E like me 'oe ke ike, i ke kilokilo, he rula o ka noho ana, akā, oiai kekahi poe e ole i ke kilokilo mana mea aaiaoe aʻe wehewehe kumu kekahi i hānau witches a me nā kupua,?

He kēia nīnau hooholo e noiʻi i Eric nā kapuwaʻiʻehā - Hope Kumu o ka kālaimeaola ma Duke Kulanui ma North Carolina, i paʻa i ka hālāwai kūkā ma keia kumuhana.

recessive nā'ōewe

Aaiaoe? Hiki i nä pane i na mea he nui nīnau ma ka ke kilokilo honua o "Harry potera", a me ka wehewehe ole wale i ke kilokilo ana o kona mau koa. No ka laʻana, lauoho waihoʻoluʻu Weasley 'ohana i kekahi wehewehe aaiaoe?. Red lauoho ua kauoha ae la ia e ka mutation i loko o ka MC1R'ōewe. Naʻe, i kēia mea he recessive kāna moʻolelo, 'o ia hoʻi ka mea, hoike mai ai ia ia wale nō i loko o ka hihia ma ka mutation mea i loaʻa i loko o nā hoʻopaʻa i ka' o ka DNA, a ua ili keiki. Me Arthur a Molli Uizliʻulaʻula, kā lākou mau keiki ili elua kope o ka'ōewe mutation, a ua hanau no hoi me kaʻulaʻula lauoho.

Aka hoi, ma ka loa hope o ka hope hōʻike, "Harry potera, a me ka Deathly i hoano: Part 2", ua ike ia Lily -'ōpio kaikamahine o Harry a me Ginny - likeʻulaʻula lauoho,ʻaʻole ka mea, e pouli, Harry. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i Harry ua ili mai iā ia i ke kope o ka mutation mai o kona makuwahine, ulaula ka mea i kekahi, a ua haawi mai ia i kana kaikamahine. I loko nō o ka mea i Harry i ili mai o kona makuwahine i ka recessive'ōewe noʻulaʻula lauoho, Ua hānauʻia me ka pouli lauoho la oia e like me kona makua kāne James i ole i keia mutation. Penei, wale kaikamahine o Harry a me Ginny ka recessive'ōewe hoike.

Hoʻohaku nā'ōewe

Ua hana kilokilo'ōewe mea i recessive, e like me ia ma ka hihia a me ka meaʻulaʻula lauoho? E like me nā kapuwaʻiʻehā, Hagrid - ululāʻau ma "Hogwarts" - proves conclusively i ia mea ole. Na Giants mai i ke kilokilo mana, a me Hagrid i hānau i loko o ka ohana o ka makuwahine, a me ka nunui kupua makua kāne. Penei, i ke kope wale o ke kilokilo ana o ka'ōewe ua hala aku mai ka makua kāne iā ia, a pēlā nōʻo ia i ka Hoʻohaku,ʻaʻole recessive.

autosomal ano

Kēia laʻana manao e e ka wai mulea ana i ka mea i ka ke kilokilo mana pili me ka Y-chromosome, i mea no ka hana uhane'ōewe pono e hele ma mai ka makua kāne DNA (wahine i mau X chromosomes, oiai kane i kekahi X a me ka Y- chromosomes). Aka hoi, Seamus Finnigan makua kāne i kekahi Muggle a me kona makuwahine i ke kilokilo, no laila, ke kilokilo mana hiki ole ke pū i hiki ma ka Y-chromosome. E like me nā kapuwaʻiʻehā i autosomal ke kilokilo nā mea hiki, i ua ole e pili pū ana i ka 'īnea i ano. Pela, ua hiki ke manao nei makou i ka hana uhane'ōewe mea autosomal a me ka Hoʻohaku.

Random mutation

Ua makemake mea i na mea a pau i puni hoʻi, akā, inā i ka 'ohana ke ikeia Muggle kupua? Inā keia mea he Hoʻohaku kāna moʻolelo, laila kahi i hana ai i ke kilokilo Hermione, no ka mea, ua ka mea mua kilokilo i loko o ka ohana? Hermione mea he laʻana o aaiaoe mutationʻo Novo, a akaka no ka manawa mua loa no a hiki i ka loli i ka hua manu a sperm, a me ka loko o ke embryo ma hope fertilization. A me keia ano o ka mutation ka loa, he pono ole i ka maoli ola.

hiki no hoi e wehewehe i ka huikau ka mutations pehea kaʻohana o nā kupua hiki ke hanau he squib. Inā ka hana kilokilo'ōewe hana pono, ka mea hana i kekahiʻano o ke kumuʻiʻo. Phenotype, a me ka observable ano i kupu mai, mai keia ha awina i ke kilokilo mana. Akā, inā 'oe i keia'ōewe mutation (nā kapuwaʻiʻehā i manaoia e kapa ia he mutation Squib), he mea i kekahi ano o ka kumuʻiʻo e alters ke kilokilo'ōewe. Inā ka DNA o ka makua hāpai i ke kope SQUIB mutation, ka mea hiki ke hoʻopio i ka ke kilokilo kumuʻiʻo mea e ole ae i ke keiki, e kūkulu i ka hiki i ka kilokilo.

Like me,ʻepekema manawa hiki hoʻololi i nā nā'ōewe o ka hua nahu, Ua haawiia i ke manipulation o hereditary kāna moʻolelo i loko o mau, e makemake ana ia ma mua o nā nā'ōewe o ke kilokilo, e like me ka hoakaka ia e Kauka nā kapuwaʻiʻehā.

He aha e hoʻoholo i ka mana o ka poʻe Māgoi ua

Akā, he mea i kekahi ninau: no ke aha la kekahi mau witches a me nā kupua i manaoia oi loa aku kou mana mamua o ka mea'ē aʻe? E hiki anei ia makou i kapa aku ai i kēia kanaka likeʻole ke kilokilo nā mea hiki? A ina paha ka mea hiki ke wehewehe aaiaoe?? ʻepekema i aku nei au,ʻaʻole maoli.

Hoi i noonoo ai i kekahi keiki o kona mau mākua i ka "basketball" ulu. Ke keiki e ili mai ia, akā, 'aʻole ia i kumu hoʻomalu i mea e ana pāʻani basketball. Penei, nā kūpuna mai, aole ia i kumu hoʻomalu oe poʻokela Hawaiʻi. I kaʻike a me ka ikaika o Hermione, e like me ka mea hiki, e lawe Weasley mea,ʻaʻole ihola ia e kaukaʻi ma aaiaoe?.

Ma ka hopena o ka hālāwai kūkā i kekahi o na i komo noi Dr. nā kapuwaʻiʻehā ma luna o nā mea, ma kona manao, i ka'āuna kumu o ia ia e kii aku i "ka hoʻomaopopoʻana Hat". "At 100% ma" Slytherin, "a, me aʻu i kapa ia," Management "," - wahi a nā kapuwaʻiʻehā.