Academician Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich: Kawaihae, e piʻi like, Ka hoʻolilo 'ia a me ka leʻaleʻa kūʻiʻo

Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich (1871-1939) i mua i ke systematization o ka ike e pili ana i ka geology i loko o Rusia, oia hoʻokumu i ka wahi luluʻaila kā geology, a me ka 'epekema kula. Kana seminal hana i "ke ao ana o ka aila", i i? Ac? E ka walaʻauʻana tenets o ka pähola 'ana o ke kumu o ka aila me ke koe, a me nā kūlana o ko lākou mau ho okumu. Ivan Mihaylovich Gubkin i manaoia ao ka manawa kūpono o ka ulu hou aila nā mahinaʻai, e like me ka pono me ke alakaʻi no ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o anomalies ma Kursk.

Maikaʻi loa e piʻi like o nā kānakaʻepekema

An nuiʻimi naʻauao a me ka mea hikiʻano hāʻawi i ka hana o ke nä känaka 'epekema no ka hoʻokumu o kaʻaila hana i loko o ka'āina o ka Volga, a me ka Urals. I ke kakahiaka nui 20-ies o ka XX kenekulia, Ivan Mikhailovich ua i kekahi noi no OAXA piha study o ka geology o ka wahi. Kona pähola e pili ana i ka nui o ka māhele ma muli o ka 'epekema generalization o ka mea e pili ana i ka' ā ina 'ole o ka wahi. Hope academician Ua alai hana ʻimi loa i ka lewa hana no ka aila. A me keia, kekahi mau mahinaʻai a me kā lākou noiʻi Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich komo kino. Ke kumu hana o ka nä känaka 'epekema i kapaia "Ural-Volga aila panalaau" Ua hanaia ka nānā' ana ma luna o mākou noiʻi. He maopopo ia manaʻo i ke alahula mau kūpono a me ka Loaʻaʻia ana e wehe hiki i ka aila? Iecaianoaaiiuo i loko o kēia mau wahi ia.

Mua ia, ma ka pōʻaiapili o ka aila? Iecaianoaaiiuo i kēia māhele mea kokoke i hoopanee, a me ka hana, lawe mai a laila hoao ia e loa nui no ka Soviet Union i ka manawa o ke kaua.

Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich: pōkole Kawaihae

Ivan Mikhailovich i hānau i loko o ke kauhale o Pozdnyakovo, ma ka mokuna o ka aina o Vladimir. Kona makua kāne i ke kua'āinaʻilihune i pinepine hele aku la ma ka lōʻihi de i ka Caspian Sea.

Ma hope pono like a me ka hopena Kirzhachskiy kumu 'Kulanui', Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich ua, ua ho'ākāka 'ia no ka oihana o ke kumu i loko o ke kula kua'āina. Ma nooaai? I ke kanaka opiopio loaa mai i ka hoʻonaʻauao, no laila, ua pono kana a elima makahiki me ke kumu i moe. I ka hopena o ka wā e hiki mai academician hōʻike 'accidental i loaʻa. E like me ka hoaaloha o ke kūloko kahuna, Ivan loaʻa ia i loko o ka attic o ka moʻokalaleo ma ka geology. Kona kahuna poina i pili i hele aku i Siberia. E like me ka Gubkin, heluhelu puke literally "ale" mea, hoʻoikaika ka hopohopo ole, a hiki hou aku ka 'ike i loko o kēia wahi.

Hihia i ka hele ana i ke kulanui

'Aʻole i makemake e hooki aku i ka hapalua o, Ivan makemake e hoʻomau lākou mau haʻawina ma ka hoʻouku Institute. Akā,ʻo ia ia e kali ana no ka poho awaawa me kona kumu o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ala i ke kulanui i paa. Ua loaʻa wale nō kumu kiʻina aʻo Institute ma St. Petersburg, kahi i lilo ai i ka aʻo.

I ia manawa, i kekahi kanaka'ōpiopio ua paakiki e noho aku mai ka lehulehu ola wela kona huhū a me Ivan lilo i lâlâ o ka neʻeʻana, e hoomalu aku i ka pono o ka hana ka papa.

Ma hope iho o ka pau ana o ka kālaiʻike kulanui i ke kanaka'ōpiopio e hoʻokele e kiʻi i kekahi kumu i loko o St. Petersburg kulanakauhale kula. Me ka hanaʻaneʻi loa i ka iki, hele aku la Ivan Mihaylovich Gubkin hou hou ho'āʻo e komo i ka St. Petersburg hoʻouku Institute, a hou nele. I keia manawa i ke keʻakeʻa nei i ka nele o ke kula-haalele palapala, a ua puka mai i ka puka o ka kiʻekiʻe kula a me nā kulanui. i ole i Ivan ia, no ka mea, ka mea i hui ole ia i ke aliʻi a me waena papa. 'Aʻole i makemake e haawi mai, Gubkin, ka mea ma laila, huli 32 o kona mau makahiki, hele aku la i Tsarskoye Selo, a a me ka bipi haumāna puka o ua makahiki i hala i ka mea e pono ai examinations, a loaa i ke kuko i ka palapala.

hele oiaio A moe: Ka Mountain Institute

Kuka nei lakou i ka hoʻouku Institute, Ivan i ole elima makahiki (i manaoia), a me nā makahiki hou. Ke kali hou aku; ua ukuia i ke kipi i loko o 1905: puka kukuluia'na i ka manawa i hoʻopau ai. Ma hope o ka hoʻopau i kona lōʻihi aʻo Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich me keʻano ma ka hoʻouku lunaʻenehana ia i komo aku i ke State 'ā ina Komite me ke kanaka noiʻi. Kona 'oihana hoʻomaka koke i aku, i ka wa a ke nä känaka' epekema i hoomaka ai ka hana ana ma ke kahua o ka aila? Iecaianoaaiiuo i ka aila mahinaʻai o ka Caucasus. I ia mau lā, i ka aila hua mai la ua aneane 90% o ka heluna hua mai la i loko o ka Lūkini ?? eoi?. Ka mea, ua ka mea kiʻekiʻe wahi Ivana Gubkina, e like me kona mau talena, perseverance a me methodical oo'ē aʻe, e haawi ana i ka bipi keiki lunaʻenehana kūlana mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o kaʻaila kā geology.

hoʻokahuli aupuni manawa

I ka manawa o ke kipi, Ivan ua i loko o ka United States 'ano he māhele o ka huakaʻi, e noiʻi i Amelika aila me ke koe. Mai kona huakaʻi nä känaka 'epekema hoi aku la oia ma hope o nā hanana hoʻokahuli aupuni, a me ka koke lilo komo i loko o ke kahua o ka lawelawe hou i ka hana pololei ma: hoʻouku a me ka geology. V. I. Lenin aʻo Gubkin lilo i lâlâ o ke Komite o ka Komisina Hana me ka aila? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ma hope iho o kēia ho'ākāka 'ana hulihonua Ivan Mihaylovich Gubkin i ai i kona mau lā hope i ua mālama' ana i kekahi mauʻano nui kulanui i i hana i loko o ka aila hana, e like me ka 'ā ina Survey i loko o ka USSR.

Ma waho aʻeo ia 'epekema hana, ka mea, ua he poʻokela huahelu o ka manawa Hoʻoponopono dute e hana. Over na makahiki, Ivan ua paʻa kēia i nā hana i loko o ka hoʻonohonoho 'ia "Oil hana" ma ka Magazine.

Ka sensational Kaka

I ana ma kaʻaoʻao hema o Rusia, ma ka Kuban'āina, hoomaka ae la Gubkin e makaikai i kaʻaila kihapai. E like me ka mea huli mai, hlebodarny palena huna i loko o ka'ōpū o ko lākou aila. Naʻe, ua aneane he unsolvable nane, i ho'āʻo unsuccessfully e hoʻoponopono i ka aila poʻe hana ma laila: no ka pono e pili, e hele hala loa okoa. Kekahi ae oe, e kiʻi i ka nui nui o ka aila, oiai kekahi poe e ae loa make.

Ivan Gubkin kuhikuhi i na kumu o ka hana o ka aila hoʻokomo kālā, a hoʻolauna i ka hou manaʻo i loko o ka terminology o ka aila 'epekema. ʻepekema, ua ike ia ma keia hihia, i ka industrialists, e hana me ka houʻano o ka aila-e hali ana i hoʻokomo kālā. Ka mea, i ke aupuni 'ole ulana e like me ka mea i loaʻa i mua, a ua kūloko, i ua poe e he uuku loa mau mea. Gubkin kapa ia he "shoestring waiho."

Ke nä känaka 'epekema kākau ai e pili ana i kona loaʻa kekahi mau' atikala i i paʻiʻia koke ma Lūkini, a unuhi 'ia i loko o Pelekania laila.

Papa hana hoʻonaʻauao Ivana Gubkina

Kālaiʻike pilikia mālama ninau o ka hoʻonaʻauao i ka hou hanauna o akamai poe hana. He manaoio aku i ka'āina hoeha nui nele kanaka hulihonua, a akamai i ka pohaku a me ka aila. Mai 1922. Gubkin no ka makahiki ewalu i ke poo o ka Moscow hoʻouku Academy. Ka mea, ua, ua ulu a ua wahahee radically hou kekahi mau oihanaʻeleu ma luna o ke ao ana o ka pauku likeʻole o ka aila 'epekema. Created i ka 1930, kaʻaila kā Institute ma Moscow nānā 'ana i hou i kēia mau oihana. Nā haumāna e hele ana i ka lānai hou i hana kulanui hoʻonaʻauao, hana kūikawā papa, a aʻo i nā kumuhana a i ua wahahee i loko o ka polokalamu a me ka haawi Ivana Gubkina.

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi mai i ke Kawaihae mai o activist: Elementary School

Ma ka loiloi mua kahua o ka wā e hiki mai academicianʻo ia i mālama i kona kupunawahine, Koi ikaika e hele aku i ke keiki i ka kūloko kauhale kula. Ka makua kāne ia i hele aku e haawi i kana keiki i loko o aʻo, i ua kū'ē. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole kahaha ko oukou naau, mai Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich i kekahi o elima keiki, a no na hoahanau - na keiki mua a pau. Ua Ua manaoia e kōkua i loko o ka hale. Interestingly, i ka poe uuku a Vanya i i piʻi i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana, i ke kula a me ka weliweli ia ia.

Ka mea hilo i kane manaopaa, 'uao kupuna wahine Theodosia, ka poe i imi oihana ano no ka hana o ka Puke Memo, e like me Ivan No Lilo eke no ka huakaʻi i ke kula. Gubkin ka strides i loko o ka ulu ana o ka laulā maʻamau lilo'ē aʻe i loko o ka mahina mua. Olelo ana i ka'ōlelo kama'āina iā mākou, ka mea, ua he pololei A. No keia kumu, ka mea, ua nui loa mau hoa, a me na keiki, classmates hoʻohenehene 'ia ia, e kahea ana "haumāna" a me ka "hanohano."

pilikia hikiwawe

Academician Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich i puʻe wale loa aku ma mua o hookahi, e hoomalu aku ia, a lawe pio i ko lakou ka hoʻokô 'ana i ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe. I kona teenage makahiki, i ka wa a ke kauhale kula ua ma, Ivan ka makua kāne Hoopaa loa ana oia i ka oihana kakauolelo a me shopkeeper. 'Aʻole i hele e hooki aku a me ka makemake i loaʻa ai nā vertices Gubkin i komo i ke Kulanui.

Ma ka palapala kaʻina hana, i loko o ke kolu o ka makahiki, kakau iho la oia i ke kanaka'ōpiopio, a haawi 'ano Colca epigram e pili ana i kekahi o kona mau classmates. Pela Ivan hoopai mai no ka mea yabednichestvo. Naʻe, i ka liana a kokoke e loaʻa Gubkin, koe nae o ke kumu 'Kulanui. Position ho'ōla kōkua i hoʻolako 'ia e hoa maikai o Ivan.

Family Ivana Gubkina

Ka wahine o ke kumu opiopio lilo kekahi haumāna o Ivan 'inikua Nina. Ka mea, loaa iho la i loko o ka Kuban a koke mare. Ua ua loa akamai a me ka naʻauao: 'inikua ka hoʻonaʻauao i ka lua no ia. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia ua i hiki ke loaa ia, e like me ka hanau keiki, Sergei, ninau mai la a pau o kona noonoo.
Ke kaikamahine 'ohana i he nani pilipaa me ekolu e noho ma luna o ka uku uku o nā kumu i ole oluolu, a me Galina i hanau he mau makahiki hope.

Ke kulana home 'ole hoʻololi ma hope o ke koho ana o Gubkin i loko o ka' ā ina Komite, a lawe mai i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka olelo mua iaʻi, ka noiʻi ka huakaʻi, a ua i ka hoʻomaka o ka 'oihana lawe aku wale. Ma ka oihana moʻokalaleo pinepine wehewehe i ka waiwai 'oihana, a i lawelawe' ia e Ivan Mihaylovich Gubkin: Kawaihae, hoomanao, uku. Eia naʻe, 'oihana e piʻi like, a kaulana lilo i keʻakeʻa nei i ka hauʻoli ohana ola. Lōʻihi huakaʻi, kekahi manawa, no kekahi mau mahina, a me ka nui mamao ma waena o ka noho male 'aʻole i hoʻonui i ka hoʻoikaika' ana i ka pili.

I ka hopena o nā mamo a Academician

A nä känaka 'epekema mau makemake wale e pono ai i kona aloha keiki,ʻaʻole hoopoina ana ia i loko o kona hele loa. He ua hoihoi i loko o kā lākou e piʻi like, pomaikai a me ka piʻi like, akā, i pinepine hoouna aku i ke kala.

I kekahi o ka mea nui palapala i kākauʻia e Ivan i kana wahine, ke i mai nei ia oe i kana mau keiki i ka hana hoihoi a me ka eventful ola. Hahai i kona naue like,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i makemake i ka Sergey a me Galina hehi ma luna o ko lakou makemake a me ka eha, komo i loko o unloved pāʻoihana.

Children aʻoʻia, e hoʻopau ai i ke hoʻolohe i ka'ōlelo aʻo o kona makua kāne. Sergei makemake i kekahi e hana aku me ka geology, akā, laila, redeveloped ma ka metallurgy, a i lilo i academician.
Galina koho i ka aoao balloonist, a laila - he hoʻokolohua ke kahu moku.

I kēia mau lā ma ka hale o ke kanaka hulihonua kaulanaʻaneʻane kela noho ana i ike i Ivan Mihaylovich Gubkin. Awards, i hoʻohanohano academician no kona nui nā haʻawina i ka 'epekema a me ka' oihana, - i ka Papa Hanohano o Lenin, a me ka Papa Hanohano o ke Banner Red o na Hana Lima.

Ua haawiia mai i ka hui, nā hale waihona puke, na alanui a me nā kūlanakauhale i kona inoa. Ma ke kahi i ku ai ka hale o Ivan Gubkin, ua manawa Wāwahi Square i ka mea paipai manaʻo bust. Compatriots i loa haʻaheo o ka mea e kokoke ana i ia i kaulana a me ka pono kanaka, e hoonohonoho Kauai i ka nui iaua ieiuaaee, a hakuʻia kona mau poem hoolaa ai. Ivan Mihaylovich Gubkin, o ka papa, he kupanaha kanaka, nona ka pomaikai nui moʻolelo mea hiki ke hoopiha i a me kona kūpaʻa i ka wiwo 'ole ka hana a no laila, he nui kanaka.