Nine naoh helu kaulike -ʻike mau Nine Inch reactions Mail

E Nohie ka Nine Inch keʻano o ka hanaʻana, a me ka maikaʻi pokole o ko lākou Ke naoh helu kaulike Ua hoʻohana 'ia. He He conditional komo AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o ka waiwai a me kekahi i kekahi, a, me ia i kaʻilihune, ka kahua o ka hou huahana. Me keia "kiʻi" kiʻikuhi, no ka mea kaʻaeʻana mai o ke kānāwai o ka mālama o ka nuipa a waiwai hoʻohana laulā coefficients. Kēia ho'ākāka 'ana o Nine Inch reactions ka hoʻohana nui a me nā hōʻailona i manaoia ma ka 1615 Zhan hoʻomaka. Hope, ma hope o ka puka ana o ka stoichiometry o na Kanawai i hoomaka ai e hoʻohana laupaʻi nā loina.

ua palapala Nine naoh helu kaulike like penei:

1. Ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka kiʻikuhi "kiʻi" i 'ona ma waena o i ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN ma waena o ia ua kau ka hoailona "+". Ma kaʻaoʻao hema - naoh huahana, a laila, hou i huiʻia i i hana ai. Ma waena o ka haʻalele a me ka pono i kauwahi kau pua e hoike ana i ka olelo o ka naoh. No ka laʻana, C + E → Ce.
2. A laila, ua hoʻonohonoho i nā coefficients, kona hana "i ka 'ilikai", a laila e hana i ka helu ana o kēlā me kēia 'ano o nā'ātoma mua o ka naoh ua like me ka helu o nā'ātoma ma hope o ia. Ke'ī mai, ka "hana" kānāwai o ka mālama o ka nuipa a. No ka laʻana, 2HCl - H ₂ + Cl _2.

Aia He He naoh kinetic helu kaulike i expresses ke kaukaʻi ana o ke kahe ana o ka Nine Inch kaʻina hana ma ka lehulehu o nā waiwai unreacted. Simple ia reactions i loko o ka hoʻokahiʻanuʻu, schematically palapala like: V = ke k [A _1] N ¹ * [A _2] N ^2, kahi

V - māmā holo o ka naoh;

[A _1], [A _2] - waiwai lehulehu;

K - a eia i o ka naoh ana, i hilinaʻi nui ma ke ano o ka unreacted waiwai a me ka wela;

N ^1, n ² - mea o ka naoh.

Inā ka naoh puka mai i loko o kekahi mau kapuwai, a laila e mai i ka'ōnaehana o kinetic nā helu kaulike, kela mea keia mea o ka mea e e ho'ākāka 'ia ma kaawale.

No hoi i ka hookaawale laha 'o ka ionic naoh helu kaulike a no kona makaukau mea hiʻona like kākau ma loko o 'ona i loko o ke kino o ka Ion. Oia Nine Inch AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN mooolelo kiʻikuhi typical wale no ka hakahaka reactions , a me ka hoonohonoho hou i loko o koʻana koko pāʻoihana a me oka a pau, i ka wā a ke precipitate i hanaia, poorly dissociable waiwai (ka wai) a me ke kinoea ua hua. No kekahi laʻana: komo i loko o ka Nine Inch naoh, hydrochloricʻakika a me ka potasiuma hydroxide, ai ka paakai hana a me ka wai.

HCl + KOH- KCl + H ₂ O

Kākauʻikepili waiwai i loko o ka palapala o ka Ion, me ke koe o ka wai, e like me ka mea, aole e dissociate. Kēia helu kaulike e e kapaʻia he piha naoh ionic.

H ^{+ +} Cl ^{- +} K ^{+ + OH - --K + + Cl} - + H ₂ O

Ano, ma keia ano, e like me ka rula o ka similarity, ka haʻalele a me ka'ākauʻaoʻao o "kua" repetitive Ion, a loaʻa:

H ⁺ + OH ^- - H ₂ O.

O redox naoh, wehewehe aku ma kekahi loli ma ka 'okesaside moku'āina o nā'ātoma e i kekahi mau kiʻikuhi unuhi ma ka hoʻopaʻa. Nā'ātoma pono e hooholo i ka wehewehe ana oia i'okesaside moku'āina, a me ka ho okumu i ka lolouila koena, ma muli ia i laila hooponopono coefficients.

Pela, ke Nine Inch naoh helu kaulike mea he kiʻikuhi helu a pau luna 'kaʻina hana o ke kahua o ka hou' ona ma decomposition, i huiʻia o ka hakahaka a me ka launa like. Ua i 'oi aku ka qualitative a laupaʻi' ike ma luna o nā reactants a me naoh nā huahana.