Adolf Saks: Kawaihae, mele

Ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i ka inoa e like Adolf Saks, kona Kawaihae ua pili loa i pili i ke ao o ka mea kani, ua hiki ole ke kōkua akā, hui ia me nā mea a pau i ike ia saxophone. Mau kanaka ike i ka hou i kona papa hua e pili ana,ʻo ia i komo i loko o ka helu ana i okoa hou i loko o ke kula o ka makani kani.

ohana Adolf

Ma Pelekiuma, he nui bila ohana November 6, 1814 g. Bebe keiki Adolf Saks. Kawaihae Antoine-Iosepa (lua o ka inoa) o loa hana. Kona makua kāne, Sharl Zhozef ua he haku kaulana o ka makani mea i loko o ko lākou aupuni, a ma ke kokoke Hawaii. Virtuoso hana i mahalo mahalo ia e ka Moi, a ma ka 1818 i kono i ke alo alii Sharl Saks. He lilo kuleana no ka haawi ana i ka Aaeuaeeneei holopapa makani palaoa no ka Hawaiian Orchestra.

he umikumamakahi na keiki o ka 'ohana a pau. Adolf i ka mua, a no laila, ua hoomaka iho la i kona makua kāne, e hoʻolaʻaʻia lā i kā lākou mau mea huna e pili ana mea kani.

koke hoʻomaka '

Adolf Saks, ke mele no a i ka manaʻo o ke ola o ua makahiki oʻAberama, i ke keiki loa ia i ka manawaleʻa. Mai kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule, oia hakilo iho o kona makua kāne akamai, a hoike maikai nona iho. A lohe o Adolf ua umikumamalua, me kona makua kāne e hāʻawi mai iā ia i kekahi kuokoa, hiki pepe kiwikā (loa hana nani a pau) a ohi i ka māhele kanaka o ka makani kani. Kona mua kani - ohe a me clarinet - ka opiopio kupua hana umikumamaono. Eia hou,ʻo ia ke aʻo 'ana i pāʻani i ka wahine mea hana i loko o ka Palukela Conservatory. Ka mea, e kokua ia ia, e aʻo i ka wahine mea kani 'oihana' o. Conservatory Adolph puka 'o ia brilliantly. Ua weheʻia i nā manawa kūpono i loko o ke mele-hana, baton o ke ao ana. He kilokilo maikaʻi loa ka manaʻolana 'ia. Eia naʻe, Adolf Saks wae mai ai, heʻokoʻa ala. He Oi ka makemake o hana i na mea e aloha - hana o ka mea kani.

Adolf talena. Ka mua e piʻi like

Oiaio no, nā keiki Charles Iosepa i ka loli iki ana degere, komo i loko o kona makua kāne, hana i loko o kona o Nuioka ma. Akā, no ka nui talena, ke akamai a me ka eagerness e aʻo ia i ka hoopai bila hana kūikawā, e like me ka hanaia'na o ka makani mau mea, hoike wale ke keikikane - Adolf. No laila, i loko o nā makahiki he iwakalua o ka alakaʻi Sachs e launa mai i kona makua kāne Workshop. Kēia mea i loko o kona Kawaihae Adolfa Saksa i ke kī. I ka 1834, he keiki kupua i ka mua mea hou: i loko o ka maʻamau noaia o ka German kükohu o ka clarinet, ka mea maoli i ka helu o ka nohona kiwikā i ka 24, e keia wahine mea hana mea nui waiwai i loko o ka laulā? Aaeno. No keia mea, i loaa i ka 1835 palapala o kānaka apau i mākaukau , mai ka hanalima exhibition ma Palukela, a ma ka 1840 Palapala Sila Nui i kona hana mea hou i hana muaʻole.

he prototype o ka saxophone

E wehewehe ana o ka makani mea hola - kekahi ka hoʻokahuli i hana Adolf Saks. Music Ua lilo literally lilo kona ola. Holomua ha awina o ka Workshop i ka imperial alo ae, e hoola i ke kālā, a ma ka 1842 nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiuo o na mea kani, ua hoʻokumu 'ia ma Palika. Adolf Saks ia ia iho, ua hoomau i ka hana ma luna o ka holomua o ua hanaʻia ka waiwai.

E like me ka hopena o ka hana, e hoʻoikaika 'i ka nui uila clarinet haku hoʻololi kona helehelena: ia mea e like me ka uwahi ana paipu. Kēia hiki me ka nui loa nae i ka laulā o ke kani. Okoa hooponopono kani puka akaka pereduvaniya kiwikā. Kēia modernized wahine mea kani, a lilo iho la ia i ka prototype o ka saxophone.

I ka hanau ana o kekahi mea kani hou

E ke Kumu hoʻomau i ka hana. Hōʻano hou clarinet Ua hoopahaohao nui - ninini mai o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia. No ka mea, ua hakuloli waha'ōlelo pauku hoopomaikai io lalo. A pela, i ka 1842, he mea he hou ka makani mea kani, a ua ka inventor Adolf Saks. E like me aʻu i ho'ākāka 'ia ma ma ka hoʻomaka o ka saxophone haku? He Ua ka inoa o Ophicleide.

Kēlā me Sachs, Palani haku mele pilialoha, i malia e ka homogeneous waiwai kani ana o ka mea hou i nā mea hana,ʻo ka hoʻoneʻe o kona oaoieei-, a kaumaha aku la hea ka mea, sax Sachs inoa hoʻohuiʻia o ka inventor me ka Helene hua'ōlelo «kelepona», ke ano, "kani." Ke literal unuhi o ka inoa o ia hoʻi, "kani loaʻa Sachs." Berlioz kakau iho la oia i ka mua 'āpana o ka puolo me ka saxophone.

Ka mea hana i Palapala Sila Nui i ka MH 1946, a ma ka 1949 lanakila 'o ia i kekahi mekala gula ma ka hanalima exhibition ma Palika.

Adolf Saks iho ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka saxophone: ". Kaʻu punahele, akā, i ka paakiki keiki" Ke inventor i kekahi mau lawsuits ma ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo, e hoao i kona kilo ma ka "punahele keiki."

Ke ala a hiki i ka wahine Olympus saxophone

Adolf Saks, inventor o ka saxophone, ma muli o ia keia HOU i mele mai i kapa a pau ma luna o ka honua, naʻe ma hope ka mea i hōʻano hou 'ē aʻe makani palaoa, hana saksogorn. I loko nō o kona ola i ka haku Palapala Sila Nui ma kahi o 35 hana.

Initially, ka saxophone ua wale hoʻohana 'ia i loko o nā luna hoʻolale paa. Ua kēia hana mea kani hoʻomaka nō ia e lohe i ka maikaʻi-ike i ka haku mele o ka manawa. Bizet hoʻohana he saxophone kani i loko o "L'Arlesienne", wahi a Glazunov Concerto no Saxophone. Ua hoʻohana 'ia ke hou koʻi i loko o ka orchestration o "Pictures ma ka Exhibition" Musorskogo i Ravel, e like me kona "Bolero". Prokofiev hoʻolauna iā 'saxophone i loko o ka Ballet "Romeo a me Juliet", Rachmaninov - ma ka "Symphonic Hula", Khachaturian - ma ka Ballet "Gayane".

ʻO kēia ao o ka mele, o ka oi aku Jazz, ia mea paakiki e noonoo ai i na ole o ka saxophone. Kēia mea paahana kekahi hoʻohana ua like ka soloist i loko o ka Ensemble, he iki emi - i loko o ka Hawaiian Orchestra.

pilikia o ke ola

Adolf Saks, ma ka hou ana i ka hana i loko o ka hola, mau no ke kōkua 'ana me ka Paris Conservatoire, kahi āna i hoʻopakele mea kani. Ia i ka 1857, ua hoʻonohonoho i ka saxophone papa, ao mai la ia mai ka makahiki 1858 a hiki i 1870. Kona longtime hoa a me admirer, ka haku mele Hector Berlioz, kaulana i ka saxophone - he hou i nā mea hana i loaʻa ka mana nui o ke kani, a ua loaa he piha, maikai a me ka kaiāulu hoihoi leo, nae, eaaei e mitigated.

Tālena ua i hoakaka ai i ka haku anuenue a me ka maʻalahi ke ola. Kona successes he lili, lili poe enemi e kaulana a me ka lahui iaia. Adolf Saks, kona Kawaihae ua waiwai ia e kēia mau lawsuits kaua, ho'āʻo ana e hoomalu aku i kā lākou mau hana a me kona inoa maikai e ku e ia e hāʻiliʻili aku o ka plagiarism. He hoolimalima pipiʻi loio, ka mea pinepine hana "mau eaaa?". Ua ho'ōla i hōkaiʻia ka haku, hele aku la bankrupt hola, i ka hihia i ia e paa.

'Āhewa ia loa ke olonā wāwae ola pilikia ua kūpuna i kanaka, a me February 4, 1894, make iho la ia i kaʻilihune.

Ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19th, ka saxophone ua lilo hou maikaʻi-ike makani mea kani. Ua 'aʻole helu' i ka symphony Hawaiian Orchestra like me ka Kora naʻEsau, akā, pinepine i ka haku mele i hoʻohana no ka pepa saxophone expressive acoustic ano i nā kani. Me ka Hekikai o ka 20th kenekulia Jazz saxophone i deafening hiʻona. He He minamina i Adolf ole ola i mai ai i kona lanakila.

Personal ola

Adolf Saks, nona Kawaihae mea hana hoihoi a me ka lono kaumaha i ka mea ia manawa, a pau hoolilo ia ia iho i ke mele. Loaʻa naʻe iâ ia mua wahi i loko o kona ola. Ke Kumu i ole mare kauoha aku, aole nae ia i noho i loko o ka kivila mare ana me ka Paniolo kaikamahine Louise Adèle Maor. Ka mea, lawe mai i ka ohana o 5 mau keiki. Ka Makua o ka hana a ola ae la ia e kana keiki Adolf Edward.