AG Venetsianov: i pena me nā inoa a me nā wehewehena

Pehea pinepine paa hana o Lūkini artist me ka sonorous inoa Venetsianov? Pena depicting ano moʻokalaleo Ke ike weliweli o ke kua'āina ola, a kapa aku la i ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka wahi lulu ano moʻokalaleo Ke pena, ka kŰia, he piko i loko o ke au o ka poe aea a ho'ōla ihoiho. Akā, i ka waiwai o ka noʻeau talena Venetsianov, i ka pālākiō o kona mau kanaka, he weliweli no keiki ma luna o ka ulu o Lūkini nō,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka hoʻokahi 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke ao ao. Kēia i ka oi aku kekahi 'ka wā kokoke nana i kona mau pena.

"Makuahine o Mother" (1802)

Aleksey Gavrilovich Venetsianov i hānau i loko o 1780 ma Moscow Kalepa ohana, a he mau kūpuna ka hoʻomakaʻana mai o Helene. Ka mea, e loaʻa i loko o ka Lūkini inoa kapakapa Veneziano, hope reworked ma ka Lūkini kaila ma ka inoa. A lohe o Alex i hoihoi i ka pena, kona mau haʻawina i ole he mea mākua nui. Paha ia mea ke kumu ia i i kiʻi i ka maʻamau nō hoʻonaʻauao. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka ike mua o keʻano hana o ka pena, ua loaa mai i ka "aku" - i ke kumu, a me ka luna kumu o noʻeau hoʻonaʻauao 'ana, i loaa Venetsianov - pena e kahiko haku ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a me nā hana o kēia pena i loko o ka salons a me nā keʻena ma luna.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano moʻokalaleo Ke i loko o Lūkini nō o ka manawa ua he kiʻi, no laila, i ka mua ike pictorial ka hoao ana Venetsianov pili i kēia 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke. He He kiʻi o kona makuwahine - Anna Lukinichna, Nee Kalashnikova.

Kekahi 'i keia manawa i nele i ka nani craftsmanship he iwakalua-nā kānaka uʻi i ka pilikia ka mea, ua haawiia mai i ka hoololiia ana o ka nui o ka lewa a me ka malamalama. Akā, ia mea akaka, a oi - kona hiki e hoolilo kekahi mau textures o ka lole, nui ka wiwo ole ma ka huahelu. A me ka hapanui o importantly - ka mea, ua hiki ke hoolilo aku i ka manaʻo o kona kükohu: kekahi huikau a me ka hoʻopilikia mai o ka makuahine i kona unaccustomed kūlana, a me kona akahai e pili ana.

"Pakiko-kiʻi" (1811)

Ma hope o 1802 neʻe Venetsianov i Petersburg, kahi ana e imi ia e kekahi inoa no oe ia oe iho, a hoʻomaka ka hoʻohanaʻoe e hana i ka poʻe e ola ana. Soon, oia ua pio, e komo i ka hana o ka haʻahaʻa o luna ma ka lāʻau kū oihana. Good ka pomaikai ae la ia ia, e kiʻi ike i ka mea kaulana kiʻi pena V. L. Borovikovskim (1757-1825), ka mea i hoomaikai aku la i ke pena Venetsianov , a lilo iho la ia i kona mentor i loko o kaʻoihana kahuna, a me ke ola. no ka mea, paha o kona keiki Venetsianov noi i ka Academy o Arts o ka loaa ana o ka oihana inoa o ka pena. E like me kaʻo Samuel o ka Academy, ke noi e pono ai, e waiho i kā lākou hana. No keia hopena Venetsianov kākau i ka hoʻoponopono-kiʻi.

Ma kēia kiʻi, ua hiki, ua ike i ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o oaoieei-ke akamai o ka artist. He oiaio, a pololei ana o ka Ouji, devoid o pilialoha nano a me nā mea hoʻonani. Loa ia i kūpono a me ka manaʻoʻike hohonu o ke kiʻi ho okumu ia ma ka artist. Here hooikaika ka a kālele ana ma luna o ka hana, a maopopo iho la i ikeia kekahi ano o ka hoʻoponopono-ke kumukuai.

Venetsianov Ua manao ia e ka Papa o ka Halau o Arts i loko o ka "mākaʻikaʻi" - kekahi o nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka makahiki paha o ka artist nana i ka mea e hiki ai e loaa i ka inoa o ka academician ma hope o ka 'oihana i haawi ia e ka Papa. Venetsianov lilo i academician kākau i haawiia kiʻi KI Golovachevskogo ma hope.

"Barnyard" (1821)

ka loaa ana o ka inoa o ka academician o ka pena hope koke iho nō haʻalele koke Venetsianov ke kapikala, a me ka hana, a noho iho i loko o kona waiwai Safonkovo i loko o ka Tver mokuna. Here oia i hana i kona loaʻiʻo hana laʻa poetizatsii kua'āina ola.

Ma mua e hoʻomaka ana i ka hana ma ka hōʻike "Barnyard," ka artist kauoha i kona mau serfs e disassemble i ka mua pā i loko o ka halepapaa nui kahi o ka hua liilii i waiho waho. He hoonoho ana ia ia iho i ka hana, e hoolilo laina kuanaʻike a me ka hohonu, e like me ka poʻe i pepehi iā ia i loko o ka pena o ka Palani pena Francois Granet. Kaawale mai kupaianaha no kona manawa kiʻi ka emi loa i loko o ka mamao makahiki, kilakila he akahele haku mele 'ana o ka lilo mua trimester i loko o kekahi mau poses o na kii o ko kauwa a me nā holoholona. ua piha ka wa kahiko manaʻo nui a me ka mea kupaianaha poetry lākou.

Pena hoʻoleʻa i ka Emperor Alexander I, ka mea i kuai ia mai ka artist, a e haawi ana i ka mea kākau i ke komolima me ka daimana. He He iki mama i kona kālā kulana.

"Ma ka aina arable. Hao "(1820)

He nui nā kiʻi Alekseya Gavrilovicha Venetsianova piha o nā mea a me nā mea pohihihi i nō ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ka 'oihana a me ka aeoaeuneiai nō. Oia he uuku pūnaewele (65 m 51cm) me ka aneane bottichellievskim inoa a me ka poetry puhi puaʻa heʻa ala me ka nui masterpiece pakebona. Ua Ua manaoio aku i keia pena - hapa papahana ma luna o nā kau.

aina hana weliweli akaka e like me ka hana piha ka laa, cosmic ano. Ke kii ana o kekahi kaikamahine kēia kaikamahine i hele mai i ka hana, e aahu ana i ko lakou momona a kapa, i ke keiki ma ka lihi o ke kula, e ka manaʻo like me ka ikona o ka Virgin, nalowaleʻana aku i loko o ka hohonu o ke aniani huahelu kekahi kua'āina - a pau piha o nā mea pohihihi. Piha o ka manaʻo nui, a no ka pono io, panorama, e ku e ia a loaʻa nō kēia mau maʻamau, a ma ka mea ia manawa kilohana kekahi hanana. Alex Venetsianov kona pena mea hiki ole ke kaila i ka kekahi ano moʻokalaleo, noʻonoʻo kekahi o na Mamua o Lūkini poetic panorama.

"Okioki" (1820)

Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo no ka Venetsianov mea kiʻi, a me nā papa hana,ʻo ia nō - ka olelo o keʻano hoihoi a me ka mahalo no ka poe ia i ho. Ke no kiʻekiʻe o ka pena hui me ka conciseness a me ka hiehie o ka haku mele 'ana hoʻohuiʻana paha i ka manaʻo e loli ai Venetsianov Nānā Mea. Pictures, nā wehewehena o ka maʻiʻo i hiki halawai ana ma kekahi mau hopuna, luku hohonu a me ka versatility, a hiki ina kā lākou mau meʻe - maʻamau kauwa.

Ma ka lima poe okioki, e kakali no kekahi minute ke koena, noho mau Letra Kolohe Kai. No ka mea, o ka'ūhā mua ma ia huli keiki, manawa ma kā lākou nani. Artist pena aneane hornblende - manaʻo manawa māmā eheu e lele mai, a nalo ma ka kauwela wela. Like maoli protagonists - kā lākou mau maka, na lima a me nā kapa. Real kani, a me nā manaʻo i hoike ia e ka wahine'ōpiopio, a me ke keiki, a me ka hapanui importantly - he palpable pono o pehea ka mea, ka mahalo o Venetsianov.

"Morning landowner" (1823)

Venetsianov kūlana like me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke ano moʻokalaleo Ke 'ano i loko o ka Lūkini nō mea C. Brewer. Kekahi o ka mea mua oia i ho'āʻo i ka huki hoʻolohe i ka kūikawā nani o Lūkini ano,? Ia n oaa ke ala i ka wā e hiki mai,''he panorama pena - Levitan, Shishkin, Kuindji Savrasov. Ma ke kiʻi ka mea, ua hoike mai he hana ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala - na kanaka o ke aupuni. Akā, poetizatsiya ano moʻokalaleo Ke kŰia ua maopopo kū hoʻokahi.

Ua Ua manaoio i na heroines o kona pena haku i kana wahine - Martha Afanasevnu - a me kona serf kaikamahine. Kēia wehewehe i ka mehana manao e pervades i keia mau mea canvas. Aia mea ole confrontation ma waena o ka haku wahine a me kāna poʻe kauwā indentured - ka mea, Aloha hou e like me ka ohana loa i loko i nā kaikamāhine i ko lakou hanohano a me ka malie maikai. No kūlana i emi nui ua pâʻani 'o ia i loko o ke kūkulu' ia: kaukau aloha palapala mai o ka Kalaiaina maʻiʻo a - loa ma ko - palupalu, akā nō hoʻopiha malamalama.

"Zakharkov" (1825)

Kanaka kua'äina keiki - pinepine huapalapala kiʻi a me nā 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke pena, ana i palapala Venetsianov. Pena "e hiamoe ana Kahuhipa", "ʻO ia ka batkin a me awakea", "Kahuhipa me ka mana e" eh ÷ ike ai i ole keiki disembodied kerubima me icons a me Classic pena - he piha-fledged huapalapala a me kona mau ano,ʻike piʻi ikaika Emotions mea i hapa o ke aloha o ko ke ao nei. Oia o Zakharkov - ka protagonist o ka pena Venetsianov. Me ka inoa a me ka ano o ia mau hana ma ka artist ke maopopo kona mau 'ami o ke kumu, a i waiho kona mark ma Lūkini pena.

He mahalo e pili ana i ka hopena o ka loea keiki hanau serfs, ia ia i ike ai i ka iwilei keiki e ho'āʻo ana e kolo `kekahi mea i loko o chalk ma luna o ka papa ele ele. "Venetsianov kula" Soon keia i hanau. Ma waho aʻeo i na akamai pū nō hoʻi ke aʻo 'ana mai o ka artistʻoihana, haawi mai la ia kua'āina keiki e malumalu ai, i kūpaluʻia, a hoohainu iho la ia, he nui loa ho'āʻo e kūʻai hoʻi i loko o ka hihiu. I waena o nā haumāna Venetsianov - ano akamai Grigory Soroka, a ma kahi o 70 Artists, he nui o ka mea i puka 'o ia mai Moscow Halau o Nice Arts. kula hana lawe wahi i loko o ka maka o ke kue mai ka luna kula nāna e ole i hookoia i ka inoa o Venetsianov oe kumu.

"I ka wa e oki ai. Summer "(182?)

ʻAʻole hiki ke kapaia kona ola carefree, ka mea, ua mau, ua hoopihaia me ka hana a me ka pilikia. Lono kaumaha a me ka unexpected i kona hopena - Alex Gavrilovic i make i ka 1847 i ka wa o ka lio, makaukau i kona hale kaʻa, anapu koke makau a me ka ae aku, aʻo ia i ho'āʻo ana e hooki mai ia ia, haule iho la ma ke alanui.

Ke kanaka ma luna o ka honua, i ke aloha o kona pili me ka ano, a me nā mea a pau o ka honua a puni ia - i ka papa kuhikuhiE theme like o ka artist Venetsianov ka papa kuhikuhi o Mānoa, a me ka waiwai o kona hoʻoilina, i kekahi mea no ka i kona inoa ua koʻi kaua e connoisseurs a me amateurs o Lūkini pena. I ka pena, depicting he reaper ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o recognizable Lūkini panorama, a me ka nui o ka ka makahiki - kekahi o na vertices o ka nui Lūkini pena.