Air hoomalu o Ukraine. Ke ea hoomalu o ka puali koa o Ukraine

I ka manawa o ka'opi o ka USSR, ka Ukrainian lākou poʻe kaua i heluʻia kekahi poʻe kaua ea pale (8th hookahi) a me ka eha lewa poe kaua, a me manned ka polokalamu ma ka manawa pale nenoai "S-300" kinai "SU-27" a me "MiG-29". Eia naʻe, i loko o ka pōkole mōʻaukala hala, ka hapanui o na lako kaua kuai, hoolilo no paha ia mea mai o whack. Hoʻomaopopo i ka nui o ka he hiki ia oe koa, i ke aupuni i ka helu o nā manaʻo hoʻoholo, e hooikaika i ka poʻe hao wale, o ka oi aku i loko o ka modernization o ka lewa pale nenoai.

mōʻaukala 'ike

I ka makahiki 1992, 8 hookaawale poe koa o lakou o eono nā awa:

• 1st Air Pale Kaua Māhele (dPVO), Crimea.
• 9th dPVO, Poltava māhele 'āina.
• 11th dPVO, hikina o ka aina.
• 19th dPVO uhi Kiev.
• 21th dPVO, Odessa māhele 'āina.
• 28th Air Pale Kaua mau pūʻali, komohana Ukraine.

Radio 'enekinia, kime ma muli ma Kharkiv, Lviv, Sevastopol, Odessa a me Vasilkov. I ka 1992, ea pale hao wale oia o ka 132 Anati-mokulele Kao lele lako kaua battalions hui i ka 18 regiments a me brigades. Nā hui i ua pau, a ua hoopuehuia no laila, e like me ka reliably uhi i ka nui hanalima-oaio? A, kū kaʻawale o kekahi i kekahi.

Hawaii moku'āina

Ma hope o 20 makahiki o ka pale o Ukraine mau ia e ka formidable pūʻali koa, akā, no ka mea, o ka helu nui o obsolete mea kaua pale ioeaie me ka nui loa hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia. Radar wahi, koe ma mai o ka Soviet Union, nō ae oe i ka mana i ka airspace. Eia naʻe, no ka nele o iāʻoe māhele, a me ka kaua i loko o ka hema-hikina loli i ka functioning o ka helu o ka mālamaʻana wahi. Ma kekahi, poino Radar Lugansk Avdeyevka, no ka maopopo kumu lilo hooponopono AYN Crimean.

Ma ke kakahiaka nui 2000s me na mea kaua e wehe mana akā, OOAOAaXUEIE Kao lele lako kaua nenoai "C-75" a me "C-125". I ka 2013 ka mea, ua i ka huli "i unuhi" Sam "S-200" okoa ka hoʻololi 'ana. I ka mahele hope i disbanded Sam "S-200V" 540 la regiment o Lviv.

A pau e hopohopo nei o ka nele o ke aʻo ana i koa ea pale koa o Ukraine. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka hana o ka mea hiki pana ma hope o ka hana 'ia me ka mea i lalo ohua mokulele ulia i ka 2001. Wale 10% o nā limahana i ka pana mākau.

ka manaʻolana 'ia

Ma ka manawa, i ka lewa malu o ke aupuni, aole loa-huahelu Anati-mokulele nenoai. Ua haawiia keia mea, i ke aupuni i hoonoho i ka pale kaua i ka 2016, e hoʻomaka i ka nui-me ka unahiʻole modernization o ka lewa iho, a me ke ea pale Kao lele lako kaua nenoai a me Radar AYN.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE keʻakeʻa nei o ka huʻi shortage o kālā. Kuai ana o kēia ea pale kaua loa pipiʻi, mai ka Western hoa e e. Eia hou kekahi, ma muli o ka pili aupuni, akä, na aina e, mai wikiwiki e kuai kiʻekiʻe-miomio mea kaua o ka Ukrainian kaua. Ke auaiaea makemake e i ke kuai ana o lalo,-lilo akā, ike loea ea pale'ōnaehana (a me lawe lima) i loko o Rusia, akā, i ka hoʻopilikia ma waena o nā hoalauna mai e ae keia.

Ua haawiia ka wi o ko dala, ke kahe o ka hoihoi hou ia ana a me ka hana ana o nenoai o "C-200" a me kā lākou e hoʻi e hakakā dute. Eia naʻe, koa mākaukau-Liloa hai aku i ka manaʻo o "reanimation" o obsolete mea kaua.

Air Kids

Air hoomalu o Ukraine mai he maopopo'ōnaehana 'ole. Anati-mokulele Kao lele lako kaua hao wale a me ka Radio-oaoieei poʻe hao wale nō ke kuleana o ia no ka hana o ka Radar nenoai, a ea pale Kao lele lako kaua'ōnaehana, nona ka hana mea e hoomalu aku i ka aina o ka airspace. Mau hale e malama a hiki i ka Air Max o Ukraine.

Māhele i hoʻohana VOP Kao lele lako kaua Kao lele lako kaua nenoai "S-300PT" (NATO Mea Maluna SA-10a'ōhumu), "S-300V1" (SA-12a Gladiator), " C-300PS" (SA-10b'ōhumu), " dia" (SA- 11 Getfly). E like me kaʻikepili mai ka lehulehu kumu, he 11 iniha i loko o ka makahiki 2010, "S-300PS" a me 16 iniha, kapuaʻi, "S-300PT". Recent maoli ulu mau. Poe akamai i manaʻo i wale 8 papa, "S-300PS" e hiki o ka hooko ana i ka paioʻana hana.

A luna 'kulana home' ole me ka hoʻolako 'ea pale nenoai luku' o ia hoʻi. Air pale rocket nenoai "S-300" ÷ lōʻihi-5V55-o-ola, a ma ko lakou aina o? Iecaianoaaiiuo ua i hookupaaia.

ka loaʻaʻana hana

I Ukraine ma laila nō ma luna o 200 hale e pili ana i ka lewa e malu ai, e like me 76 kākoʻo iauaeoia. 36 ikeiaʻeleu a AEeOEXAaI kulana 106 i Anati-mokulele Kao lele lako kaua.

Mau nā:

• kakahiaka aʻoaʻo lako a pan: 36 lehelehe;.
• Radar nā mea hoʻonoho 36D6: 20;
• Radar ka loaʻaʻana 64N6: 9;
• aʻo huahelu: 3.

E hana nā kūlana hana no Sama no hoi:

• nenoai no ka "S-125": 2-wahi;
• "P-200": 5;
• "S-300PS": 12;
• "S-300PT": 16;
• "C-300V1": 1.

Pualani (redundant) nā kūlana hana no Sama no hoi:

• No ka nenoai "S-75": 58 kulana;
• "2Q12" 1;
• "S-125": 16;
• "C-200": 11;
• "S-300P" 19.

Koke aʻoaʻo ano

Ke ea hoomalu o Ukraine ua ulu i kakahiaka nui aʻoaʻo nenoaiu. Ua 'oi aku nā radars aia mawaena o ka aina. Ko lakou kulana, e like me ka rula, no kekahi a oiʻano o ka wā aʻoaʻo radars, e like me kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻena ka loaʻaʻana, a ma nā wahi kahua.

Aia nō 28ʻeleu kakahiaka nui aʻoaʻo kulana me 8 hou (hookoe), a i papahana no ka mea ulana pukapuka,? Anoe? A relocation dala ina ka pono aicieeaao.

20 kulana 36D6 (tina Kuahene) Radar a me 8 kulana Radar 64N6 (Big Bird) i pale umauma hoʻokahi 'ike a me ka hooponopono kaua oihana no na aina ea pale i ulanaʻia. Hao wale i lepo, ea uhi a me ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI hoʻopunipuni. Radar 64N6 36D6, a kuni ihola ia i laila, e like me ka hoʻolako redundantʻaoʻao pale. e hiki ke kūʻaneʻane a pau o ka lewa makahiki o Ukraine, e like me nā'āpana o kaʻEleʻele a me Azov moana kēia mau 'oihana.

Sam "S-200V"

Armament ea pale'ōnaehana i loko o Ukraine nāʻokoʻa huahelu. Pono a pau o "C-200" o ka loa lōʻihi-huahelu (i ka 250 km) i loko o ka Ukrainian Anati-mokulele Kao lele lako kaua hao wale. A nei, i ka 5 na iuo aaoa? "C-200" hōʻoia i ka hoomalu ana o ka lewa wa o kokoke i ka anai'āina hikina o ka aina ma waena o Kharkiv a me Luhansk. Ka hope 11 'ole-hana wahi "C-200" koe, oiai ka mea, a pau, aolie ia e hoʻohana i ka lawa ka hoʻoneʻe kōkua iā ia,, e like me "S-300PS." Ke aupuni i na manao - e hoʻi i kauoha aku i ka hōʻano hou iauaeoia i loko o nā makahiki 2016-18, aie i ka nele o kekahi makemake loa-huahelu eiiieaenu.

Kauoha aku, ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua koi ana i ka hoʻohana 'ana o "S-200V" 250-kilomika o ke kahahńnai o, akā, noho i loko o ka airliner Lūkini ma ka Black Sea hookuu erroneously Kao lele lako kaua "S-200" ma October 2001, ka mea i hōʻike' ana i ka hana i ka "P-200D" 300-kilomika o ke kahahńnai o.

Sam "S-300P"

ʻOiai ka'ōnaehana "S-200" i he nui ke kahahńnai o ka hana, i luna 'VOP "P-300P" ka mea, o ka oi aku ka nui a me ka hiki hoi. Hana i ka moʻo o ka 27 Panel "S-300P" 16 iuo aaoa? I hoʻolako pono me nenoai "S-300PT", a me ka 12 - nenoai "S-300P".

Mea hoʻonoho ua kauohaʻia ai e like me ka hoomalu i ka mea nui kālai'āina, koa a me ka hanalima cii o ka aina. Dnepropetrovsk, Kiev, Kharkov, Odessa hoomaluia e ole emi o 6 iuo aaoa? Kēlā, Nikolaev (a mamua Sevastopol) - o ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 5 Panel. Kekahi mau pono a pau o uhi i ka palena komohana.

Maopopo e iai? Oaiaaiiua o na pu ki Sam "S-300PT" i 12 launchers, oiai o ka o na pu ki ua maopopo i hoʻolako pono me Sam "S-300PS" i 8 launchers. Kēlā me na pu ki aloha ua lako pono me ka 5N63 ole 5N63S Radar, a me ka Radar no ka hoomaopopo ana i ka haʻahaʻa lele pale 5N66 a 5N66M. Ua Radar nenoai nui hoʻohana hui kia 40V6 moʻo.

Ke poʻo, Kiev - ka mea wale nō wahi i koe hoomaluia ma ka piha 'ia paha o ka puke o na pu ki "S-300P". A pau 6 huahana noho ma ka hookoia, e hoʻohana i ka 4 "S-300PT", a me elua - "S-300PS." Koa naehana a ea pale uhi Kharkov ( "S-300PT"), Odessa ( "S-300PS") a me Nikolaev ( "S-300PT") - mau ekolu promtsentry hoomaluia ma iuo aaoa? Kēlā me kēia. Dnepropetrovsk hoomaluia ma ka eha o na pu ki-mana "S-300PT".

tactical ea pale kahua

Aia he mau nenoai o tactical ea pale Kao lele lako kaua kekahi, a i kakauia ma ka Ukrainian ea pale i ulanaʻia. ʻapu hoʻohana i ka'ōnaehana "Buk" 9K37 a "C-300V1". Kekahi o kēia mau nenoai mea paha i na koa o ka lewa iho, a me kekahi -'ē aʻe hakakā i na mea kaua. Mobile nenoai i ke hoʻololi e uhi i nā kaʻakālai hanalima, nohona a me ka mau mea, koa groupings.

MoD hoʻike i ka Army hoʻohana i ke koho "Buk-M", a me ka Air Max o Ukraine hoʻohana "Buk-M1". Ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua kekahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka Army hoʻohana i ka hooponopono hou ana o ka "C-300V1" (Gladiator), e kuhikuhi ana i ka mea i Ukraine 'aʻole ole i ka'ōnaehana o "S-300V2" (kanaka nunui), hiki ke pana iho ballistic Kao lele lako kaua.

ʻaoʻao pale āpana

Ukrainian Sam ulana pukapuka, i ili mai ka Soviet Union. Air hoomalu ia hoʻi, hoʻonohonoho ai i ka hoʻopale ki kanaka-oaio? A, a io Geographic wahi. loa densely uhi Na ke poʻo Kiev, ki hanalima huhui waina a lākou i loko o ka konu o Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv, Mykolaiv a me Odessa. Part o ka iuo aaoa? Ua hoopuehuia ma o ka aina.

E like me ka pūkaua, ka aina hou Hoʻoweliweli 'o ia i ke kaua e ku e ia NATO, niioaaonoaaiii, ua hoemiia Ukrainian poʻe hao wale i ka helu o ka mokulele, a me Sama nenoai. 'Oiai, ea pale aʻeo ka hoʻolele' ia me ka nui loa ua hoʻemi ma ka nui mai o ka'opi o ka USSR, Ukraine nō koe lawa ka iai? Oaiaaiea e hoomalu ia lakou iho e ku e ia ea hoouka.

Nā kaʻa mokulele a me ka hoʻolālā

Mobile mea hana e like me "S-300PS", "Buk" a me "C-300V1" hiki ke hana i kahi mea e pono -ʻaneʻane anywhere i loko o ke aupuni. Dislocations 64N6 Radar a me Anati-mokulele nenoai 36D6 i'ōnaehana kaua kākoʻo, a hoonoho iho la pahu hopu,ʻaʻohe mea ma kahi a lakou i noho ai, i ke aloha a hiki i ke ākea pukapuka o ka wanaʻao aʻoaʻo. No ka mea Sam "S-300PS", ana aia ma luna o ka hoomakaukau paena, he nui pukapuka o AEeOEXAaI kahua a me nā hale i Loaʻaʻia nā kūlana hana no ka hoʻokomo 'ana i Kao lele lako kaua nenoai. Ma Ukraine, oi ma mua o 100 AEeOEXAaI (redundant) nā kūlana hana Sam okoa kŰia ke kau.

Kekahi Loaʻaʻia i mua ana hoʻohālike. Ia "C-200" mai i pono loa pono e hoouka aku maneuverable, stealthy a haʻahaʻa-lele pale kaua, i ka'ōnaehana ke pale i ka CIA 'ole' ē aʻe nui koa mokulele pili i ka lewa makahiki o Ukraine. Paha keia mea ma muli o kā lākou kakali ana i hoʻi i hana ma hope o kekahi mau ka hoʻololi 'ana. KŘpa a kākau-Sam "S-300PT '70s kūikawā manao no ke koa ma laila.

hou ulu

No ka 2016-2017? Oaony modernization o Ukraine ka ea pale. Systems o "P-200" a me "C-300PS" E hoopai hope i loko o 2016-2020. E like me ka lawe ana i ka mooolelo o ka hana ke ola, maikaʻi lā "S-300PS" a me "C-200" haʻalele ma hope. Aie i ka ikaika kūpono 'ana o nā kaʻa mokulele ECM (lolouila countermeasures), SEAD / make (ka paioʻanaʻenemi lewa e hoomalu mai ia), a me nā aʻe Samʻikepili' aʻole e hālāwai me ka uhane o ka manawa.

Ka papahana o ka waiwai o kanaka aka wahi / mea kaua i na pono a pau o kahiko, e like me e pili ana i kou huahana iho ka hoʻohana eiiiiiaiou o Ukrainian hana a me na hoa.

Radar nenoai

Ukraine - kekahi o na mau Manufacturers i loko o ke ao nei, e hoʻomōhala ai a produces ka Radar i loko o ka paʻa loop. Naʻe, ka mea uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o ka lako a me na mea o ka Ukrainian koa ua poe e OOAOAaXUEIE Ke Ana Hoʻohālike. I ka mea maikaʻi loa pela - modernized. Park lolouila mea kaua hoʻohui pū Radar nomenclature helu i nā Laʻana o nā hanauna heterogeneous i loko o nā hale a'ōnaehana hana nona iho a me ka kaʻina Radar ike.

E like me ke koho ana o Ukraine, a me na dala anao? Aou e kaʻapu i ka 2016, ua pahuna nui koina ma ka lewa pale. Ua manaʻo e kuai 28 Radar wahi, a me upgrade na huahelu eono. Eia naʻe, no ka pono o na puali koa ma ka Radar hou, a hōʻano hou, a me ka hailona oi mea e pili ana i elua haneri apana. I mea, i ka lā, i ka noho ana o ka pale nenoai, o ka oi aku Anati-mokulele Kao lele lako kaua me ka Radar Radar kaua, na lau manaolana no ka mea e pono ai. A ia mea ku ei ke kāʻei kua o ka mea i loko o Ukraine i kona mau Manufacturers ka poe e hiki, e kaumaha aku i kā lākou mau holomua pāʻoihana no ka mālamaʻana wahi lulu airspace.

I ka lā, ai ka poʻe hao wale haʻalele i ka nui helu o ka Radar P-18M, R-18MA (P-19MA). Mahalo i ka NGO "Aerotekhnika" vs. "Ukrspetstekhnika" kēia mau mea kanu i koe wale i loko o nā kaua, akā, i modernized. Eia hou kekahi, he mea hou.

Radar "Malachite"

New Ukrainian kaua ma keu o nele o ke kālā no Radar, e like me "Malachite". Kēia'ōnaehana ua kapaia ka modernization o Soviet ku P-18, akā, ma na aoao ia mea he okoa mai kona, hoʻokomo. Poe akamai i HC "Ukrspetstekhnika" i drastic loli, a me keia la ia mea he pono hou wahi. Ka "Malachite" kikohoʻe neaiae aaioee ua hoʻokō, ka hoʻohui pū 'ia me nā laekahi hana nona iho ua hoʻomaopopo loa e hoʻonele, ka proximal ka loaʻaʻana ciia ua hoʻemi i 2,5 ei, mahuahua hene o ke kukuna pili i ka papamoe kulana i loko o ka + 15 / -15 degere, a no laila, ma luna o. D. "Malachite" i ka ka loaʻaʻana huahelu o ka mai i 400 ei,ʻo ia hoʻi, ke ku huai ae a Kanakaʻole tracks pale kaua he nui maikaʻi a me ka aku ma mua o kekahi Radar ke hoʻohana nei i loko o Ukraine.

Hiʻona o ka luna 'i ua ikaika auhau e ka Ukrainian Pale Kaua Kuhina. E like me ka hopena, i ka Radar ku iʻaʻole wale nō i loko o hana, akā, no hoi, e hahao i loko o hao wale. E like me ka poe o ka'ōnaehana "Ukrspetstekhnika", like o Aperila 2015 ka poʻe hao wale i hooholoia e pili ana i ke kakini "Malachite" Radar.

Part wahi ho'īli Ukrainian luina ka poe i hana i ka'ōnaehana i loko o keia 'ē aʻe nń ku ili, okoa mai ka Soviet P-18. Ke hoʻohana i loko o ke kai kūlana hōʻike i ke koa ana Wehewehe i nā hāʻina i ka pilikia o ka hoʻokoloʻana ea pale i loko o kā lākou mau 'ano, e like meʻili pale i loko o ka laina o ka maka. I ua, i ka 12-ka mile ciia, i mea ma lalo o scrutiny na luina, "Malachite" Radar lāʻau uku ole ia.

Radar "MP-1"

New mika huahelu Radar wahi i ku ai i ka hoailono aku la "MP-1", e hana SPC "hunaahi." Akamai ua hoʻokō i nā polokalamu e piʻi like o ka 'epekema manao, nona ma hoohaahaaia iho la i ka waiwai o ka' ike loea hou stealth (stealth).

"MP-1" ua papahana no o na pu ki ola, e like me ka pono me ia no ka hana i loko o nā 'āina' AMS Ukraine ka ea pale ana. Radar hiki huai ae, Track a ana i ka azimuth, huahelu, kiekie o ka pale, hoʻowahāwahā i ka hopena o ka 'ākeʻakeʻa.

Ke keakea ana o ka wa kahiko ku i ka pono, e hoʻouka hou amo huahelu kaawale mīkini peahi uila mīkini hana wāwahie e hoʻolako mana nenoai. E like me ka hopena, Radar ma muli ma 3-4 machines. Ka hou ia hoonoho ai i "Minsk-1" pono hoʻokahi wale nō amo pa alima. A pau i ka ipu ua kau ma luna o ke kaʻa o KrAZ.

Ma kēia hakakā kumu pono e hōʻoia 'kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻoneʻe o ke koa. Mahope o 5-10 minuke o ka hana e pono e relocate i ka Radar i ka hou kūlana. In "mg-1" Aʻole hana, me ka waiho ana i ke kaa i kaba, hoʻi i ka hana o, ma ka malama ana i na ea kulana make. Ke koa Ua loaʻa no ka Radio palapala i loko o ka mīkini waihona, 'akomi'? Aaeaao ke kālepa kahua ma ka lewa pale kauoha a me ka hooponopono ana-oaio? A NE type IP-15 a IP-12. Eia hou, ke ku "Minsk-1" mea hiki keʻano pololei ana i ke kiekie o na hana o ka hanaʻana i ka'ōnaehana o 3-i kahi kūlike o. Instrumental pae'ōnaehana huahelu o 400 ei. Ka papahana o ka ulu ana.

"Pelican" Radar

Ekolu-ku hoʻopoepoe nānaina 79K6 (mea hoʻolilo kēia - 80K6) "Pelican" hoomaka ae la e e hoʻomohala i ka 1992 ma SPC "hunaahi". Wale i ka 2007 Radar aponoia kaʻapu. A pau i ka ipu ua kau ma luna o ka Radar ka amo pa alima.

Ke ano ma ka Ukrainian kaua Radar 79K6 'ae' ia autonomously pili i ka Anati-mokulele Kao lele lako kaua battalions "S-300PT / PS". A eia hoi, e mea hiki ke hoʻohana 79K6 brigade 'ole (6 mau papa). No ka mea nui tactical a me ka oaoieei ano o ka Radar 80K6 ia mea ma ka pae ana o na analogues, a me kona waiwai e lilo aku i ka liʻiliʻi elua manawa haʻahaʻa ma mua o kona nā kānaka hoʻokūkū. I kā mākou ka loaʻaʻana huahelu "Pelican" pahu hopu o 400 ei. Eia naʻe, ma 3-5 m + ² EPR ka loaʻaʻana huahelu pale ma luna o ka holo kiʻekiʻena o 100 m + o 40 ei; ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 1000 ka m - 110 ei; ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 10-30 ei - 300-350 ei.

No e iai? Oaiaaiea poʻe hao wale a me ke kālā no Radar iauaeoia a me ka ea pale nenoai he pili. Kēia i mea e hiki ai e malama i ke kāohi o ka airspace o Ukraine, a haawi aku i nā kauoha o na wahi lulu hana.