Ake Ka maʻi 'aʻai, ake metastases ei

Medicine no ka makahiki hoʻoili ma ka noiʻi i loko o ke kula o ka maʻi 'aʻai? Acaeoey, akā, i ka wa oo e makaikai i ka maʻi' aʻai kaʻina ke aloha. No ka laʻana, ke kumu o ka halepaahao hiki regenerate i loko o ka'āno'ē a me ka a laila lilo ia Deplete i ka hoʻomaka Hawaii. Malignant hikoko a me metastases ma ke akepaʻa - ke kēla mea e hōʻoluʻolu. Ka mea, ana ma lalo o ka aoao o kekahi kumu, e alakai i ka hui ole i ka wa e kaawale aku o ka pono wale i ka hiki imminent make.

Ake Ka maʻi 'aʻai mea iniiaiie a me ka haumāna ano. N haawi ole me he ākea i loko o kekahi mau manawa hou aku paha, e hana eha iaʻi mai ia i ke kane hapalua o ka manaʻo kanaka. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o keia palapala o Ka maʻi 'aʻai - ka ulu o ka mea hoʻomaʻi hepatitis (B, C, D) Eʻoi mai ana i loko o ka maʻi palapala, i ka lua o ka kumu - kanakaʻona mau hepatitis e alakai i ka cirrhosis. Secondary maʻi - ake metastases (i loko o keia hihia, ke prognosis ka loa lakou malaila) - e hoʻomōhala ana i ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o kekahiʻeho-e hali ana i hui (akemāmā, umauma, AeXIeAaOIePEAaI, prostate, luna naehana'āpana, etc.).

e hiki ke ulu ma ka nui (oi ma mua o 10 knm) a alakai i ake hoʻokō 'ole' ikaika intoxication hoʻopōʻino ake metastases aie i ka palaho o ka neoneo huahana. Loa pinepine i hana mai metastases o malignant hikoko gastrointestinal'āpana, mai ano, mua hoouna aku la ke koko "ua hoʻohaumiaʻia"ʻeho aeee i ke ake no maoli kānana, ma na keena noho iho a hiki i ka vascular maka aha, a hoʻomaka e lilo panalāʻau - metastases. It E e kaulana i kekahi na hui,ʻeho metastatic i ke akepaʻa.

Inā he mau metastases ma ke akepaa, o ka prognosis mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO noho lakou malaila, nae, e e oi kūlike loa, e lawe mai i ke kauka i ka mea e pono ai ka nānā 'ana. E like me ke ake metastases mākaukau 'akomi i loko o 1/3 nā mea maʻi oncology, pakahi aku la ia i loko o akemāmā Ka maʻi' aʻai, opu, AeXIeAaOIePEAaI a me ka umauma Ka maʻi 'aʻai, ka mea, ua mākaukau pohihihi keia ma ovarian Ka maʻi' aʻai, a prostate Ka maʻi 'aʻai.

Symptoms o ke ake maʻi 'aʻai

Ka lapaʻau kiʻi Ua kokoke'ālike nā ma iniiaiieʻeho, a ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, malignant maʻi, eiaʻaʻohe'ē aʻe symptoms. Ma ka loiloi mua kahua o ka? Acaeoey hiki i ka nawaliwali, kuni, kokololio luhi, loli ma ka noho, he papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika diarrhea, poho o ka ikaika loa ka makemake a me ke kaupaonaʻana ka waiwai, ka eha, a me ka manao paa ma ka akau maluna quadrant. Pinepine mau symptoms i kuhihewa no nā maʻi: cholelithiasis, cholangitis, cholecystitis, i ka hoʻomanawanui iki mai hoʻomaka e hana ia mea, mai kēia mau maʻi puʻuwai, e hoʻomaka ana ke kahua oncology.

Pain ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau, hiki e hoʻokāʻoi 'oiai loaʻa nuiʻeho nui, ma keia hihia, ka mea ma loko o ka a puni nā loko, a me kaʻilihune, ka akepaʻa mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku ua ikaika'ō. Ka oi nui kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, ka ikaikaʻeho progresses a me ke kumu no ka haunaele o ke akepaʻa kuleana pili i - hoʻopōʻaiapuni bile komo i ka naʻau liʻiliʻi, ka mea, ua lewa ma luna o ke ano o kaʻili, mucous membranes ( 'oiaʻiʻo ma loko o ka maka, waha) - ka mea, loaʻa he lenalena kala like' ole, dryness a me ka maneo e kānāwai. Uaʻike pū e hoohaunaele ana i ka mahana (i ka 39 C).

Ka loaʻaʻana o ka hikoko, a ake metastases

ʻO nui metastases ma ke akepaʻa, i mea loa lakou malaila prognosis, i ka manawa mālama hui, kēia papa a me ka i jaundice. Bile ma keia hihia ua loko ma ola auwai a, akā, i loko o ke koko bilirubin pae e mahuahua, e ma kekahi mau manawa. No kaʻike, pono i ka helu o nā ho'āʻo ma a me nā haʻawina, me ka papa kuhikuhiE poe i:

• Abdominal ultrasound - kōkua e kuhikuhi i ka nui a me ke ano maoli o na hikoko a me metastases.
• SKT MR a - oi pololei diagnose malignancy.
• Na kekahi ka anu u - ka puncture o kaʻeho. Lawe i ka hāpana o'aʻaʻa ua hoouna e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka histology e hooholo kona helehelena.
• Urinalysis, ke koko mai ka manamana lima a me aa koko.

Outlook

About 52% o nā mea maʻi ola mahope aku o (i loko o 5 makahiki ma hope oʻoki kino), me kekahi malignantʻaha kanaka 38% koe e noho ana ma ke alo o ka 2 huahelu. Inā ka hoʻomanawanui i 3 knots a me ka oi, i ka manawa i hiki haʻahaʻa - emi o 18%. A hiki ma hope o ka holomuaʻoki kino ola i kela mea 40%. Ka loa maikaʻi prognosis no ka hikoko o ka AeXIeAaOIePEAaI a me ka rectum.

Ma kekahi ano, e mea pono ia i hana, e 'ūlōlohi a oopaʻeho ka ulu a me ka pale complications hoʻomōhala. Ma ka hihia o keʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao no ka maʻi' aʻai, a ake metastases lawe hui, resection - ana o kaʻeho me ka ho okumu. Kēia hana e leie aku oe i ka loa hoʻopau, no ka pilikia ciia, e like me ka makou i ike, hiki ke hoemiia ke akepaʻa, me ka nui - ka mea, e lawe ma kahi o eono mahina.