Alalia - He aha ka keia? Alalia: correctional hana

Alalia - o ka piha nele o ka olelo a kona underdevelopment i na keiki me ka maʻamau ka lohe ana a me ka manao. Kēia kāna hana nei i ka hopena o ke poho a hiki i ka lolo wahi'ōlelo ma ka hanau ana. Ua hiki no hoi i hoʻomaka ai ma muli o ke ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana maʻi a me ka wi iwi poʻo trauma waiho wale aku no ia e ke keiki, a hiki i ka mālama '-olelo au o ke ola. Mua kapa alalia sluhonemotoy, aʻaʻoleʻia.

Alalia ua loli iki degere - mai ka loa hanahana loa ka wā i ke keiki, aole ia i olelo i ka 12 makahiki, mai i ka malamalama, oi reminiscent o ka mau underdevelopment o ka olelo.

Alalia - he kāna hana pili me ka lolo poho, a ua hoikeia mai ma ka nele i ke keiki ka o ka hana, e kamaʻilio. He nui eʻike i kēia mau hoʻomanawanui iki mai, mai ka poe me kaʻole ka lohe ana a me ka intellect - me ka noʻonoʻo retardation. Children me alalia hiki ke pane i ka leo, a hoomaopopo ike. Noʻonoʻo kūpono 'ana i loko i ke keiki wale no o ka mokuāhana, hoʻonaʻauao ole, ka impossibility o ka laulā maʻamau a me ka poʻeʻilihune iaiyoe mastering.

Mea Maluna

Aia i mau papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka alalia - sensory a me ka Hawaii. He mau kāna hana amenable e? Iaea me ka noniakahi kokoke loa i kahi. Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, e hiki no i ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma nā haumāna kula iʻike, a me kaʻaeʻana i nā koi a pau o nā keiki.

hoopa aku alalia

Keia pilikia ua wehewehe aku ma ka loiloi mua 'aʻe' ana o ka olelo pokole ma maʻamau lohe. Hoʻopā aku alalia akaka no i lesions o ke kino mau mea o ka lolo, Aia i loko o ka hemisphere hema, i kapaia o Wernicke ka waena.

Children me sensory alalia e i maopopo ia a maopopo kona hoʻokau '. e hiki ke ponoʻole pane i ka mea, i ke kaniʻana lepa i kapa hoʻohanohano ma kekahi ano o ka walaau (rustling kani ana o creaking a me ka 'ole. D.). Ma ka olelo i na keiki me ka sensory alalia keia echolalia - unthought keia akomi repetition o kekahi mau hua'ōlelo. No laila, ma kahi o ka mai i ka ninau o ia i kekahi keiki e 'oe i ka ninau iho.

Alakai ma ka hoʻopā alalia noʻonoʻo i ka 'aʻe' ana o phonemic hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo, i hoike mai ai ia ia iho i ka loli iki ana degere. Ia mea, ka mea hiki ia i piha ka hoʻokō 'ole, e hoomaopopo olelo kani a me kā lākou pokole o ka ole, hoikeia ma ka hihia o ka hanohano nō hoʻi i' ano like me ka halulu akā, okoa ma ka pela hua'ōlelo (kaikamahine - barela -lak Ka maʻi 'aʻai).

Keiki me ka sensory alalia nui 'eleu kōkua i hoʻomalu: he audiologist no ka hoao hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo, he neuropsychiatrist, a me ka olelo kino.

Ma ka hana pono, na hihia o sensory alalia - loa ai pohihihi, oi, he pono ole i loko o ka palapala simpler o ka maʻi - Hawaii.

Ka lua oʻano

Hawaii alalia - he lākou o nā symptoms, nā leo a me ka 'ole-leo, a ua alakai i ka āpana o ka' ōlelo. Hawaii alalia ma keiki ia lŘlŘ i loko o kekahi mau manawa hou ma mua o ka hoʻopā. Pehea nui o kēia pilikia?

Alalia. ʻike, a me ka'ōleloʻana i nā hōʻailona

Olelo 'aʻe' ana o Hawaii alalia ka hopuʻia a pau o kona eiiiiiaiou: lexical a grammatical, a phonetic a me ka phonemicʻaoʻao. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i ka mea mua pilikia ua kena ae la ia e lesions o ka anterior Hawaii kahi i loko o ka cerebral cortex, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe - wahi nahā o ka functioning o na nā wahi haʻahaʻa o ka Hawaii kahi o ka cortex o ka Hoʻohaku hemisphere, kahi e noʻonoʻo a pau ma ka hookaawale ana o na nāʻiʻo a me ka ligaments iʻikeʻia ka wā o ka articulation neʻe.

A keiki me alalia hampered i ke kahua o ka lole Hawaii ōhumu o ka olelo ana i hoʻomākaukauʻia. Mau kāna hana e like, HEN, mai ku una apraxia (lōlō), pau 'ole ka hoʻololiʻana o ka' aʻe 'kaʻina. Nō hoʻi, he mea i hikiʻole e hana i kekahi mau articulation ana.

Pinepine keiki me ka Hawaii alalia ma muli o ka nele o ke kani pokole ka hopu wale i kekahi mau oihana mua o ka olelo a me ka mea hikiʻole, e nakinaki iā lākou i loko o kekahi, he pono ole semantic 'ole. Ua kaupalena naʻauao lawelawe 'ana me ka haumāna kīnā o underdevelopment iho'ōlelo. Children me ka Hawaii alalia ana i ke kaupalena hua'ōlelo, akā, OE hua'ōlelo i ka ia manawa ka loa voluminous.

ʻO kēia, ao ke ano o ka olelo i e hehi i ka wa a ka Hawaii alalia:

• phonemic hoʻi hoʻomaopopo;
• olelo ōlelo aaioee;
• rhythmic hui o ka olelo - e mele ia.

Ano, i ka mea loaʻa alalia Hawaii symptoms noonoo. Vocabulary i na keiki me ka 'aʻe'? Acaeoey oo loa lohi, a ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hewa'ōlelo. E like me ka hopena, ilihune holoholona lexical-semantic waiwai ikeia hakahaka ma ka similarity a Akä, no kekahi laʻana, erases - holoi kiaha -stakan koi - hāmare. He poʻe o ka haʻiʻano a me adverbs uuku.

Ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao loiloi mua o ka olelo? Acaeoey i loko o ia i kekahi keiki, aole ia e pono i ke kamaʻilio me ka pili olelo, a ua kena ae la ma underdevelopment o na mau a me ka olelo hope. No laila, i ke kamaiki pinepine lehalehu t, ka 'aoʻao, lima kolohe' ana a me nā monosyllables hoʻohana Hana me nā mākua, i ka wa.

Ole-ia hoʻi na hoailona o ka maʻi

Children me ka Hawaii alalia malama underdevelopment ole wale olelo, akā, i kekahi ka noʻonoʻo a me ka Hawaii i hana '. Ana mālama neurological symptoms, loli aʻe ma ka oolea, mai ka palena haʻahaʻa hoikeana o ka lolo dysfunction i loa kāna hana. Pinepine no hoi kaulana insufficiency o physical a me ka somatic nui nawaliwali o ke kino.

Children me ka Hawaii alalia pele clumsy, i discoordination neʻe, kā lākou neʻe i ka meheu o paha disinhibited. ua hoemiia Hawaii haʻawina, ka pāpana mea,ʻaʻole lawa, hōʻeuʻeu, a ua nee kūpaʻa equilibrium. No ka hoikeia kue o ke olonā i Hawaii mākau.

Children me ka Hawaii alalia ana underdeveloped kiekie ae ka noʻonoʻo 'oihana (iaiyoe, noonoo, noʻonoʻoloi, etc.) Ma ka nui ana o ka naau a me ka manao pokole.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, e hoʻomōhala pathological kanaka me kāna moʻolelo a me ka ano ho okumu ana o ka neurotic type. Children me ka Hawaii alalia ia hoʻokaʻawale, ahiahi, irritability, kāʻeoʻeo a me ka propensity i ka waimaka.

Aia o kekahi ano o ka maʻi - huina, a i hui sensory-Hawaii alalia. Me ia heʻano ua pilikia a me ka sensory a me Hawaii, ao ke ano o ka olelo. Inā kāu keiki i sensory-Hawaii alalia, ia i hiki ole ke olelo. Eia hou, i ka hoʻomanawanui 'aʻole maopopo i ka olelo i hōʻike' ia iā ia.

He aha mea he poʻe'ē he alalia symptoms? Kēia maʻi He pilikia e diagnose. Ua Ua pinepine pioloke me ka pilikia e like me autism, hoʻopilikia lohe, 'imi naʻauao, a no laila, ma luna o. N.

Ka hana ana me na keiki a me alalia heluna pinepine mai nā 'i hou i kau me ka psychologist, a me ka olelo kino' inikua lapaʻau pahuna ma 'ō olelo keneta ma ka cerebral cortex.

Pehea i ka maʻi ikeia?

Ke kumu nui alalia - lolo poino ma ka utero a ma ka makahiki mua o ke ola.

1. Ma ka prenatal wā o ka lolo? Acaeoey i ho ololi i maʻiʻaʻai, hypoxia, placental insufficiency, heʻino pahaʻano makuwahine. Poino i ka lolo o ke keiki ke hana ana i hānau. O nā hypoxia, trauma hanau ana, hypothermia.
2. I ka makahiki mua o ke ola o ke keiki lolo poho paha ma muli o ia i ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai a traumatic lolo poino.

symptoms

Alalia konaʻike, - i ka luna 'kaʻina hana, i kekahi manawa,ʻaneʻane indistinguishable mai nā maʻi. He nui ke hoʻopau pepeiao kuli a me ka noʻonoʻo 'retardation. Alalia, i ka wa i kekahi keiki hihia hoʻi hope o kekahi mau lolo mau mea. Alahula mau kūlana pâʻani 'o ia ma ka pio o ka lolo hale a elua: o ka olelo ana Broca ka wahi a me Wernicke, ka poe i kuleana no ka ho okumu ana o ko lakou mau olelo, a me ka naauao.

Na hoailona o ka Hawaii alalia

Mawaena o na symptoms i:

• ka nele o ka pakiko-kōkua mākau;
• kue o ke kalepa. keiki mai lele ma luna o kekahi wāwae, hiki ole kiʻi ma luna o ka papa, pinepine e kuiaʻi, hikiʻole i ka hula rhythmically i ka mele;
• hōʻike i ka helu o ka hae pae o ka 'ōlelo' ana i kēia 'aʻe mai kona piha ka nele o ka pono, e olelo nä hopuna ua kauohaʻia;
• keiki pinepine hiki ole hōʻike aku kā lākou mau naʻau, a noi aku e pili ana i kekahi mea;
• ae nānā mau olelo comprehension huli i ke ahonui;
• kao Cuticura ke ka lexical ano o ka olelo, akā,ʻaʻole i ka hopena, prefixes, prepositions.

Na hoailona o ka nano alalia

hiki Symptoms o kēia 'ano o ka maʻi e noʻonoʻo i ke kēiaʻike manaʻo:

• i ke keiki 'Aʻole maopopo i ke ano o na olelo ana i lohe ai;
• mea, aole he pili ma waena o ka papa manao a me ka hookani i manao ai;
• i ke alo o ka echolalia ( 'akomi repetition o ka hua'ōlelo).

koho i ka pilikia

pehea e e alalia? iaea noonoo. No ka mea, o ka 'inikua, manaʻoʻike a me ka kiʻina aʻo pilikia pono i ka hulina e hoʻokokoke i ke kūpono' ana o ka olelo ho okumu a me ka ulu ana o ka a pau kanaka. Olelo ana Inc hana e halihaliia oia iwaho e ku e ia i ke kāʻei kua o ka 'inikua, a psychotherapeutic lapaʻau. Alalia - mea he luna 'kāna hana i mea pilikia e diagnose.

Ke kumu nui hiʻona o correctional hana

• Ke kaʻina Ua kuhikuhi nona ma ke kahua o ka maka pua, ka communicative manao, na olelo o ka polokalamu.
• Noonoo ana ua uku i ka lole Hawaii mākau: keiki aʻo i ka waihoʻoluʻu a pau, aka, pāʻani me mosaics, nakinaki knots, a pela aku ...
• Mana no ka hooulu ana o ka'ōlelo i loko o na keiki me ka alalia o ka pono o ka pāpana a me ka logoritmiki. Ma kēia mau haʻawina mele, olelo a me ka neʻeʻana i hui ma ka likeʻole ma o ke kino a me ka palapala ka olelo-Hawaii hanana. E like me ka ka hooulu ana o ka iaiyoe a me kanaka? Acaeoey o na keiki.
• E haʻalele i ka olelo hana ano nui ke kamaʻilio ma ka affordable kiʻekiʻe o ke keiki: ana me ka'ōlelo (hou, hōʻike, inoa), nä hopuna a me ka hopuna'ōlelo mea.
• Nui o ka ulu ana o analyzers - pilikia makapō, a me ka auditory tactile.
• Oe wale Pono e hoʻohana mea piliwaiwai ano o ka hana.
• E hōʻoia i ka hoʻohana pilikia makapō mea: okoa hōʻailona,? Aneie hoomalu kumuhana, kiʻi, hana pili ana i ka olelo, a pela aku ...
• Ka hopena E e kauoha ana i ka mau olelo ana'ōnaehana, clarifying hua'ōlelo, ka hooulu ana o ka phrasal a me ka manaʻo aukahi ka olelo, hoonoho iho la leo.

O ka papa kuhikuhi kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao

1. Ma ke kahua mua o ka hana ana i aʻo o ka olelo hope, a hoʻopiha OE hua'ōlelo, oluolu e maopopo.
2. No hoi ia i hana Māmala'ōlelo olelo ana a me ka pä.
3. I ke kolu o ka mua e kālele ana ma luna, ao ke ano e like me ka pili olelo, kamaʻilio mākau, ma ka hou, hana nona iho grammatical hale.

Ma ke kaʻina hana o ke kāpaeʻana i ka pilikia 'Imi hana i kekahiʻano o nā' ana i kūpono o ka puke wehewehe hana. Ka mua koho - maoli: i ka h ÷ ike o ka mea, nā kiʻi, a me nā hana wahi, i hiki. Ka lua - he waha: no ka mea hoʻopili o hou hua'ōlelo uaʻikeʻia ma ka mea like, a Akä naÿe no.

E hoʻohana i nāʻano o ka hana ma ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo, a loaʻa i ke koho ana o 'ikamu no ka hana, no ka laʻana, hōʻike a me ka hai aku i ka lele, e holo ana, e kolo ana i. Like ka hoʻokō e like me kāu kiʻina hana: ka ma ka inoaʻo o na wahi kanaka o ka a pau, e laʻa me, ka huila, he headlamp huila; koho o hookahi-aa olelo, synonyms, antonyms; koho koke ihola nō o nā mea e like me ka hōʻike; huli ana diminutive hua'ōlelo, a no laila, ma luna o. d. nō hoʻi, ma ka laua i ka pau 'ana o ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo o na Halaman (holoholona, mea kanu, toys, ka lau, hua, ka' ohana, a no laila, ma luna o. d.) e kūkulu i nā mākau hoʻohana kekahi grammatical ano o nā hua'ōlelo (o ka hihia, singular a me ka Plural ¶ AL.).

Inā he keiki, alalia, remedial hana e halihaliia oia iwaho like me ka? Lawe ana mai hana i nā mea, na keiki e ho'āʻo iā lākou kiko'ī a lehelehe, i ka mea e pili ana i na hana hua'ōlelo ninini i ka wai ninini ka wai, ninini i ka wai i loko o ka hue, puhi ma luna o ka wai, etc. Ma nā mea maʻi i keia kahua ua ulu ke akamai, e pane nīnau a me ka ho'āʻo i .. nonoi aku ia lakou e hele mai me nā noi, mua kekahiʻaoʻao, a laila, ma ka maopopo, a me nā kiʻi puke, kohu nane a me ka hoʻomākaukau nā wehewehena, ke kapakai a me nā 'ano o kekahi mau mea, a no laila, ma luna o. d. i keia manawa, hoʻoikaika ma ka like a me ka piha pane Mea, ma ka huli, ka poʻea pau i ka huli 'hana ai a koho i ka mea kūpono grammatical palapala i nā hua'ōlelo akau, lawe hānai no ka hoihoi i loko o ka'ōlelo i ka mea o ka' ōlelo.

Maoli ai, i ke keiki ua i wehewehe ma kekahi rula, i hoike hōʻike ma grammar. lapaʻau kaʻina komo ai wale i ka pāʻani kino, a he mea hiki mau makamaka, me ka alapine (frequency) Ke Ana Hoʻohālike hou ma ka inflection a me ka olelo ho okumu, olelo 'ole.

Ka a pau ke kaʻina hana no hana ma ka grammatical waeʻano ma muli o ka mea kēia: mua, e malama i ke keiki, e like me ka olelo kino mau manao i kekahi kükohu, a laila ka mea, ua komo i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka imitative olelo hope.

Inā i ke keiki i Hawaii alalia, e paa papa a elua? Ka mea hiki ana ma na keiki me Alale grammatical hale mai kekahi mau hiʻona e like me ke kahua o nā manaÿo ua lawe mai wale ma ka kumu o ka kūikawā ano o Ka Ikepili a me ka hoʻololi kemikala, i ka hopena ma ka hoʻokali kūpono 'abstraction a me ka generalization.

Mau ia ma luna o ka manao o ka papa hana o ka hana, i ka loaʻa o ke kahua o ka palapala a kaʻina hana a me kaʻeleu replenishment e kamaʻilio i ke keiki. I kekahi anu u hiki ke noʻonoʻo i kekahi gradual hoʻololi mai i keʻano o ka interpersonal palapala i ka monologue olelo ana i loko o ka ulu o ka ways i ka hai ana. He IeAUPIIe, IAa IO he keiki e haʻi ana i ka hanana a ke hoʻouna i kekahi 'ike.

Na Samuel M. ka poʻea pau i ke kūpono 'ana o ka' ole o nā hua'ōlelo a me nä hopuna, a ma o ka heluhelu, a kākau me alalia kamaiki nā kahu nānā a pololeiʻiʻo nō ia i ka olelo ana. Education o na keiki he nui hou hoʻi, a me ka mea pono me ka hoʻohana 'ana o kūikawā kāu kiʻina hana a me nā' ana i kūpono. Pinepine na keiki me ka kino kīnā ma lalo o noonoo i loko o ke kaʻina hana o mastering ke kākau 'ōlelo,ʻikea haumāna dyslexia a me ka dysgraphia.

Ke keiki alalia? Lapaau a me kekahi? Iaea hiʻona i? Kekahi o ka loa pinepine hoʻohana ki ina hana like o ka noho pakele o ka pilikia o ka stimulation o kekahi mau mea o ka ili hoʻohana haʻahaʻa-alapine (frequency)ʻikena lāʻau ikiʻai wale. Mau wahi ho i ka wānana o ka olelo lolo mau mea. E like me ka hopena, ka mea, ua ho'ā 'ia paha ma stimulation o ke aʻalolo a hāʻule pahū wale. Kēia hana o ka lapaʻau i ole ma lalo o ka hoike-me ka nānā '? Aieao, no laila, na iaea o ka maʻi wale nō hiki i ke kōkua o ke kaawale ana o pākōlea hookoia, nolaila, i ka pono o ka olelo cii neurostimulation i kūpono i ole mau e hoaponoia.

hou ki ina hana like

Inā ka hoʻomanawanui alalia, kau me ka'ōlelo kino ka mea nui. Ka mea, e e paa mau. Logopaedic lomilomi 'Imi hoʻohana no ka olelo nā'ākeʻakeʻa me alalia. Lapaʻau ua pahuna ma stimulation o na nāʻiʻo i ka pae'āina i loko o ke kahua o ke kani. E hana i kēia, e lawe mai lomilomi me kou manamana lima a me ka kūikawā olelo Inc probes.

Physiotherapy i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o na keiki me ka alalia. Mawaena o ka papa kuhikuhiE ano - laser-, ka wai,ʻume mākenēki Inc, acupuncture.

ka hopena

Olelo alalia pono ka loa lōʻihi-makahiki lapaau, a noniakahi hiki mai. Loa pinepine Inc i wahi ma ka hana kūikawā kindergartens a me nā kula e lawelawe ana keiki me ka olelo kāna hana. Me ka lapaʻau hualoaʻa ia mea hiki ke hoʻololi keiki i loko o nā haumāna kula.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, o ka wehe 'ana a me ka hooponopono hou alalia ke keiki i kekahi mau makahiki, a laila, e noi mai ana regular kau me ka olelo kino, e malama i ka hopena. ʻO ka holomua pākōlea hana ma hope o ka hapanui o na keiki Pono regular hoounauna e hoʻopau dysgraphia a me ka dyslexia. Keiki a me alalia pono manaʻoʻike kōkua a kākoʻo. He paʻakikī e hana hou hoa, a haha aku ka maikaʻi i loko o ke kime. keiki kekahi 'ike a eia i stress pü ana me kā lākou mau na¯, a hiki e alakai i ka aggression, ko mākou hopohopo breakdowns wā. Nolaila, he keiki me alalia pono kōkua i ka lanakila o ka makau o ka palapala, hoʻokaʻawale.