Aleksey Kruchenyh: Kawaihae, poem

Ka lono kaumaha hopena o ka haku mele Alexei Kruchenykh ola ana i ka lōʻihi o ke ola, akā, i keia mea i ka hana keaka. He ua oi aku mamua o 30 makahiki, i puʻe wale e noho i ka inaina aku kanaka i ke ola i loko o ke alanui. Bright wā o kona ola ua pōkole, akā loa alohilohi, hoomalamalamaia mai ano akamai.

Family a me ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi

Hânau 'ia Alexei Kruchenykh February 21, 1886 ma ke kauhale Oliwa Kherson'āina i loko o ka mea' ohana. Kona makua kāne i hele mai, mai ke kua'āina kāʻei kua, i mua kipa i ka coachman ma luna o ka waiwai, a me ka mai i ka 8 makahiki, i ka wā e hiki mai futurist noho i loko o ka uuku kauhale o 30 hale, a laila, koʻu makua kāne nō, e kuai aku i ka hale i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, a lilo ae la i kaba O Keaukaha i loko o Kherson, no laila, ua wa kamalii Alexey lilo i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale . Here Kruchenykh puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe i loko o ekolu papa, a ma ka 1902 komo aku la i ka makahiki i loko o ka Odessa Art College. Pela i pau ai ka noho malie kamaliʻi keiki kāne. Ke koho ana o ka wahi o ka hoʻopaʻa i wahi ma lalo o ka aoao ikaika loa o kona kaikuaana, ka mea i he poʻokela tālena o ka pena.

kipi wa opiopio

Odessa College i ia mau lā i nā kula nō mea maikaʻi o ka Russian aupuni a pau. hiki Aleksey Kruchenyh me vague manaolana no ka mea olinolino, a aa, a me ke ehuehu o me ka ikaika hana, ke aʻo 'ana i nā kumu o ke o ke kūkulu unuhi a me ka haku mele' ana. Ke kula ao mai la realism, a ma kēia kaila Kruchenykh kana hana mua, i ka oko ao similarity me ke ano maoli kakau iho la, a ua hoike aku i ke alo o ka noʻeau talena, akā, he piʻi wale mea kākau ia i loaa i loko o keiaʻike hoʻokumu. I keia manawa ma Odessa ua he māpuna ola: nui o ka leʻaleʻa,ʻeleu a me ka nohona pili aupuni haʻawina, nā mea a pau i kēia manawa Alexis. He komo i loko o ka hana o ka Marxist p ÷ ai a me ka ia, a hiki koke hopu no ka ai banned moʻokalaleo, i ka mea ia manawa e paa ana ia Kruchenykh mau makamaka, me Davidom Burlyukom, i ka wā e hiki mai i hoʻokumu o Lūkini Futurism.

mua kahea

I ka 1907 Kruchenyh Aleksey loaa i ka palapala puka o ka puka, a hele aku la i Kherson ia he kumu nō. Akā, i moe ai o ka lilo i ka freelance artist, no laila, ke hana aku la irregularly, a ma ka hookahi makahiki waiho i ka palapala noi no ke komo ana i ka Moscow School o ka pena. A, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i kona kula i iʻae, i loko o ka Akuma ka o ka 1907, hele aku la ia Moscow me ka makemake ikaika no ia i artist.

Ma Moscow, oia loaʻa lehulehu hoalauna ma ka noʻeau kaiapuni,ʻo ia i hoʻomaka e hana i loko o ka Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke "Alarm" a me ka "Hao", i "ka Moscow nupepa" me he mea kaha kiʻi a me ka caricaturist. He lilo kaulana me ka cartoonist, a i hanaia i ka moʻo o na hana "All Moscow ma Cartoons" Komikina'Āina ma ka nui hoʻopuka puke hale. Heʻano ana pū i kaʻike hoʻokumu, lanakila kona kālaiʻike kula, loaa ia i kona estilo, akā, i kona moe - ka papa moʻokalaleo. Kruchenykh 'oe e komo i loko o papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika exhibition o ka Art Society o Moscow Artists i loko o ka exhibition "Ka Impressionists". He hapa o ka pōʻai o ka Lūkini avant-garde, halawai mai me Elena Guro, Mihailom Matyushinym, Vasiliem Kamenskim.

palapala, ai 'oihana

Kruchenykh Alex Eliseevich ka palapala, ai 'oihana hoʻomaka me ka pilikia' atikala, puke nāʻana, satirical poem. He Kahalaopuna i ka moʻokalaleo - o ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ke ola. I ka makahiki 1912,ʻo ia halawai me Vladimir Mayakovsky a me Velimir Khlebnikov, nāna i kōkua mai i ka hana i ka hope Outlook Kruchenykh ka poe i ike ia ia iho e like me ka mea nāna i hana o ka hou poetry. He kākau pōkole moʻolelo a me nā hōʻike manaʻo i mea nui okoa ma ka kaila mai o ka puni ka palapala, ai ike maopopo, i ka i ana i UOAAaOON i ka hoike declarative manaʻo e pili ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ke kaiāulu a me nā kilokilo ana.

Aleksey Kruchenyh a Lūkini avant-garde

Aleksey Kruchenyh, kona Kawaihae, mai ka 1910s ua pili i ka avant-garde neʻe i loko o ke akamai, ua lilo ia he lālā o ka nui o ka Naauao ma ka noʻeau 'ia o Moscow. I ka 1911, oia halawai me Benedict Livshits, ka mea a me kona poe hoahanau Burliuk a me Alekseem Kruchenyh hope kupu mai futuristic ke kaiāulu kanaka, "budetliane". I keia manawa, ke avant-garde ua booming i loko o ke ao nei, he mea likeʻole i ka laau palau a me nā pūʻulu, a Paipai i ka hooulu ana o ka hou nō.

A pau o kēia mau manaʻo, ua nui mahalo me Alex, ia E alu like ia me kekahi mau hui, a ua komo i loko o ke kala ana o kekahi mau anthologies o futurists, "Zadoka i nā luna kānāwai", "Troy", "Kaumakaiwa Moon", "paʻi i loko o ka maka o ka lehulehuʻaiʻana". Kruchenykh i ka hoʻokuʻu 'kā lākou mau puke me kaʻimi naʻauao' atikala a me ka poem, a eia kahi mea akakaʻaneʻi i loko o nāʻaoʻao:ʻaʻole wale nō me ka mea kākau a me ka theorist, akā, i like me ka Kimia akamai. Ka makahiki 1912 ua waiwai ma ka hana noʻeau hanana, Ke Kai 'ole ma o ka hui D. Burliuk "Gilee" kōkua' ana me ka "Jack o Diamonds", 'oe e komo i loko o ka hakaka a me ka lehulehu paipai aʻo kai eʻe.

poeticʻike hoʻokumu

I ka makahiki 1912, Alex Kruchenykh poem no ka i hele mai i ka mua, i hoʻomaka i ka hana pono mai me Velimir Khlebnikov. Ma keia manawa, o ka haku mele seriously hana i loko o ka hana ana o ka poetry i "iho" 'ōlelo, nā makemake e mihi poetry, freeing ia ia, mai ka kālaiʻike boredom. Kruchenykh lawe mai Khlebnikov hōʻike i ka hoʻomaka o kona poem, a hoomaka ae la oia e heluhelu, hoomaka ae la, Emo ole e kūkulu ma luna o hoʻomau. Pela i hanau lākou ami poem «ka Game ma Hell." Ma hope, ka mea, no pu kakau i ka libretto no ka mea Futurist keaka mele "A ia la aku Over the Sun".

Ua hoʻomaka 'Kruchenykh hana i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ka avant-garde poetry, oia paʻi Debut buke o poem "Old Love", i mau e hoʻoikaika i primitivist una. Ka puke, e like me ka poem i ia manaʻo ma ka poʻokela Lūkini avant-garde Larionov a me Natalia Goncharova, ia ho i ka hāpana o ka olelo hoʻololi kemikala, a me nā kiʻi. Kruchenykh helu kuhi puke ho okolohua e ho okumu illogical Verses, me ka hai ana invented ka loina hooponopono o ka "Mirskontsa", i i hope ihola i loko o ka ohi ana o na hana ma Khlebnikov a me torsion o ka ia inoa.

I ka 1913-14 makahiki Kruchenykh experimenting me ka hou kaila - i ka palapala, ai 'nonsense, hoomaka ae la oia e kākau poetry i loko o ka' ōlelo o kona mau hana mea hou i hana muaʻole. New hana hookomoia ma ka ohi "Lipstick". Ka loa kaulana o kēia mau mea i ke kikokikona.

schyl puka Blvd.

ubeshschur

skooma

oe me ka kal

pa H ez ..

E like me ka Kruchenykh, ka mea, ua oi o ka Lūkini aupuni uhane, ma mua i loko o ka poetry a pau o Pushkin. nolaila, e hoʻomau i kona palapala, ai 'ana a hiki i 1930, ka wā e paʻi i ka ohi ana o poem "Ironiada".

Makahiki me ka poetry

Mai 1930, Kruchenyh Aleksey Eliseevich kona kiʻi pinepineʻikeʻia i loko o ka hoiliili ana o na hana o avant-garde, hoʻomaka e neʻe aku mai ka moʻokalaleo. Kona hoa haʻalele iā ia, make iho la Mayakovsky a me Khlebnikov, Burliuk hoahānau, e like nui no hoi na futurists a me ka holomua pena a me nā haku mele, haʻalele i ke aupuni.

Mai makahiki 1934, hana Kruchenykh oki, e kala aku, ma hopeʻo ia i hōʻole komo i ka Union o mea kākau. Ua Ua komo i loko o ka lua-lima, a kahiko hana, ua hoʻomākaukau i ka hoolaha i kekahi puke o kona nā hoapili, i ka nui, Mayakovsky a me Khlebnikov. Iloko o ka Apana World War, Alexei hana ma ke kūkala nūhou 'oihana "TASS Windows". I loko o kona ola Kruchenykh ohi i ka hanana hale waihona puke. Ke Soviet ke aupuni i ole ae i ka haku mele i ka hana,ʻo ia i keʻakeʻaʻia kekahi mau hana. Ka mea, ua wale 2 makahiki ma mua make i aku la ia ia wale nō i loko o ke olaʻana o ka hōʻike hoʻokani. June 17, 1968 Alex Eliseevich Kruchenykh make.