Alexander Alyabyev: pōkole Kawaihae, kiʻi Alyabeva Aleksandra Aleksandrovicha

I ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka Lūkini Awaits, he kupanaha haku mele Alexander Alyabyev hoʻokumu bila pushkinianu, Lūkini vocal keʻena music, ua he harbinger o na mea he nui wā e hiki mai e piʻi like ana o ka aina kula o ka haku mele 'ana. Ua ua pono ike vocal hana, ka mea a hiki i kēia lā nō i ka loa a me ka mea i aloha ai pinepine hana a hiki i loko o ka ohana kaiapili o Hanalei Moon makemake. No ka laʻana, "Ka Nightingale," "Winter Road", "Ja Bells" a me ka nui, he nui na mea e ae.

Kawaihae

Aleksandra Alyabeva mai kamaliʻi maʻa i ka mele. Aia ka hōʻike ana oia i hoʻokani piano aʻo mai i ke kaulana D. Field. Hehe, ka mea mua i kana hana ana i hoolilo ia ia ia, a me ka mea, ua i ka Piano "Luna Nui Polonaise" - Rusia ka mua maoli Soprano hana i loko o kēia 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke.

Alexander Alyabyev hānau i loko o Tobolsk, i loko o ke kiaaina o ka ohana, a haawi aku i ka manawa e loaa ka hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi loa ia. He kaua me Napoleon manawaleʻai poe i loko o ka haku mele kaulana Denis Davydov, ua seriously hoehaia a i hookoia mau mekala no ke koa a me ka ikaika. A ma hope o ke kaua Aleksandr Alyabev, haku mele, a laa pu ia iho loa i ka mele.

Ke Kiure lumi hoʻokipa ua nui imua, a noke hana excerpts mai o kona keaka mele, he wahine a comedies, a me ka hapanui pinepine mele mele. Embellished Kawaihae Aleksandra Alyabeva kupanaha kanaka: ka mea, ua he hoa kokoke loa i Griboyedov, Shakhovskoi, Decembrists Bestuzhev Mukhanov. He kaʻana a kūkākūkā hoʻolālā no ka 'aha mele Verstovsky a me nā hoahānau Vilegorskimi. Au i noho ai i loko o Moscow - moʻolelo keaka wale ke ola. ʻO ka "E hauoli ana o ka Muses" ma ka puka o ka Bolshoi Kino i kākau Kāʻeokūlani, me Alyabiev Verstovsky a me Scholz.

Aia he i hoailona

Ma ka aina, ka mea, ua lilo ia i ike no ka mele i komo Alexander Alyabyev. Photo i ole i nei, akā, i nā kiʻi o kona kakau ana iʻikeʻia i loko o ia mau lā 'o Puʻohala - haku mele ua kaulana. ʻo kāna mau mele, a mele i loko o St. Petersburg, a Moscow, a ma ka loa mamao kulanakauhale. Ma ka Bolshoi Kino he i kona keaka mele "Village poe akeakamai", "Moonlight", ka Ballet "The Magic Drum".

Eia naʻe, i loko o ka makahiki 1825, oia i pepehi ai i kona hoa i loko o ke kāleka hihiu. Koke. A me Alyabyev hopu. Pepehi kauoha i ole, ua hoao aku au ia. Aka hoi, o ka haku mele ua nele o nā kaua, kauoha a me ka hanohano. A e hoʻohuli i hoʻi i Tobolsk. Ma ka loa ke kaawale Siberian anu kulanakauhale, kahi ia i kekahi manawa, i kona hauʻoli kamaliʻi. Ma ke kiʻi ma lalo hōʻike kekahi o ka haku mele a me ka lyricist o ka maikai Romance Alyabiev - Nikolai Ogarev.

Tobolsk a me ka Caucasus

Alexander Alyabyev no laila, leʻa hoʻi ma kēia kaulikeʻole ahewa ana i wale mele ke mālama iā ia, mai ka hope mua. Eia ka mea, he kupanaha Hawaiian Orchestra i hoʻonohonoho, ka mea hana e like me ka pianist, nā kaua like 'aha mele. A kākau mele, Ua loa okoa mai ka mua kekahi, cloudless. Aia hōʻike i kona 'oi mele: "Winter Road", "Irtysh", "Elua ana o ka moa". Akā, ua'emi kŰia wāwae i hele ai: Kawaihae Alyabeva Aleksandra Aleksandrovicha me ke kanaka o ke ao nei, e hele i loko o kekahi hale, i pau. Haku mele mai seriously.

ʻEhiku mau makahiki ma hope, i ka makahiki 1832,ʻo ia i 'ae' ia haʻalele Siberia, a me ka Caucasus, e hele no ka lapaau. Aia palapala i kona mau Romance, paʻi i ka ohi me ke kuleana "Haole mea hoolea". Lōʻihi ma mua o ka papa kuhikuhiE ÿauhau o nā loina M. I. Glinki o Alyabev Aleksandr Aleksandrovich kākau mele Caucasians, Kirghiz, Bashkirs, a harmonizes lākou mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana me ka hoʻohana 'ana i kāna hana. 'Oe e komo pu me Maksimovich i loko o ka puke "Voices o Ukrainian mele" i mea ai leʻaleʻa o N. V. Gogolyu. Here i loko o ke kiʻi - ka haku kāpena, he poe nui hoi na hana Alyabiev hana no ka manawa mua, he hoaaloha o ka haku mele, ka mea kaulana Alexander Griboyedov.

hoʻi

"Aloha" Alyabiev loa i nā: i ka 1835 i 'ae' e noho me ka mau pilikana ma na wahi e pili ana me ka piha pāpā o kipa na mau poo, i ka 1843 i aeia, e noho ana ma Moscow, akā, ma lalo ikaika makai hoʻomakākiu. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi: mai i ike i ka hoolohe, mea aole he aoao, aole hoi ma' aha mele a me ka hale kiaka. A nolaila, pau i kona ola a me ka 'oihana, ua soulful mele me ka luku kivila ka maʻiʻo like "kanaka ilihune", "Village kahu", "kāpena". A me ka maikai, au pono e olelo aku nei, ua koi ia e ka lehulehu a mamao, akā, hoomaka ae la aneane a pau o kana mau hana i kālaiʻike i maopopo nä haumäna au.

'Aʻole kekahi o nā mea kākau mua o Lūkini Romance i ole ia e like me ke kiʻekiʻe wahi i loko o ka Lūkini puolo like Alyabev Aleksandr Aleksandrovich. Pōkole Kawaihae, a me ka kilakilaʻano o nā hanana o kona pilikia ke ola. He Ua hana ia ma aneane pau bila Huli i, akā, i kona konu o ka hoihoi i Ua vocal Lyrics. More ma mua o 180 mele a me nā Mele i hakuʻia e Alexander Alyabyev. Haku mele nona Kawaihae mea me he mea keia i ole pū paakiki hana i loko o nä läʻau noʻonoʻo ehaeha. A kakau iho la ia i nā mele, ia mea nō he LIKE, e like me ka "Nightingale" ma poem Delvig ole "kanaka ilihune" ma Beranger poetry. Alexander Pushkin, depicted i loko o ke kiʻi ma lalo, ua i ka mea kākau o ka oi ma mua o iwakalua poem oi mele Alyabiev.

hanaia'na

Romance Alexander Alyabyev kākau ihola ma luna o nā Verses o ka maikaʻi haku mele o kana punahele luna Davydov, Zhukovsky, Vyazemsky, Kozlov, Koltsov, Lermontov. He iwakalua-mau mele i kākau i loko o ke kumu holoholomoku Aleksandra Pushkina, a me ka umikumamalima o ia mau mea - a hiki i ka haku mele o ka ola. I ka pau ana o kona ola hou ma mua o kekahi 'ē aʻe hoʻoulu' ana poem Ogarev.

Au i palapala Alyabyev a me ka hailona o symphonic mele a me ka keena a me vocal: Symphony ma E nīnūnē ka loa maikai, lono kaumaha Overture ma F Minor, kekahi mau Soprano overtures, he nui 'aha mele no kela' Akelanika kani a me ka Hawaiian Orchestra, hula Ka Pakipika. Hiki i keia manawa, he nui keʻena Ensemble Alyabiev aʻo i ka mele nā kula a me nā conservatories, e like me ke kani i loko o ka Concert hula. Ma ke kiʻi ma lalo depicts ka loa hana hoihoi kanaka manawa Alyabiev - Decembrist Alexander Bestuzhev-Marly, mea kākau o ka puke ma luna i ke keaka mele mele Alyabiev i kau, a me nā mele ma poem Bestuzhev-Marly,ʻo ia kekahi i kākau.

Kino, nā loina, kapu mele

Ka Hoʻoilina Alyabiev Kino - he ÷ o ka nui mele i loko o nā mea a pau i ike i ka manawa o ka Huli i: ka mea, 'o ke keaka mele, a me ka Ballet, a oi aku mamua o iwakalua bila comedies, i mea e nui okoa mai nā keaka mele, aia no he cantata, a me ka mele no ka hana keaka o ka hana keaka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a iwaena o lakou - a me ka Comedy a me ka pōʻino, a me ka hana keaka. Ma ka Moscow Ka Mua o Pushkin ka "Mermaid" i Shakespeare o "ka ino" a me ka "Mele wāhine o Windsor" Ua kekahi mele i kākauʻia e haku mele Alyabyev.

Hooponopono, orchestrated, i houluuluia a paʻiʻia he nui helu o ka poʻe kānaka mele i loko o compilations - Russian, Ukrainian, Tatar, Central hawaiian, Haole. na hana o ka uhane ka maʻiʻo More ma mua o ka haneri i hele mai mai kona peni, i waena o lākou - ka liturgy kaulana.

'āina hoʻoili ka Hopena

E like me ka mea pinepine 'ole e hana i ka mea maikaʻi o nā Artists mea i ole manawa e komo i loko o ka hana no ka hope, a me ka poe i ike lakou ia lakou iho, nonoi kanaka haku "netlenki" Alyabiev hooilina e pili la i ka malamaia. O na hana o ka 450 (keia mea he ballpark huahelu), i ka hapanui - eia nō ma ka palapala, a ma luna o ka hala hapalua kenekulia, pākī wale nalowale. He nui o kana mau hana i ua paʻi, akā, somehow unfairly poina. A me ke mele i ka maikai a me ka mea hiki e lakou ia lakou iho a me ka haku mele posthumous kaulana, a ua i ka ua ka hili, e like me "Ka Nightingale" ma Delvig poetry.

E like me na mea he nui me kanalima makahiki ma hope o ka make ana o ka haku mele, a me kona mau hana, a me kona Kawaihae i ole undergone ka hoʻokae 'ole nui. Akā,ʻo ua ai nui facets! Pehea i na hana mana a me na makemake nuances mea ole hou hiki e hoʻi, mai ka lepo mai o ka manawa! A hiki i ka makahiki 1825 i ka inoa o ka puka Alyabiev kokoke i ole hele aku, akā, ma hope o - pohihihi keia wale, literally hookahi ka loiloi 'ia o nā mele. Distorts kona Kawaihae, ua piha oia me ka erroneous a kāpili ikepili, no laila, na mamo aneane nalowale i ka inoa maikai a me ka hana nui ana o ka haku mele a me ka wahine huahelu.

Manaopaa, a me nā loina

O unbearable wahahee e hāʻiliʻili aku i i uhai i ka ʻuhane o ka mea nāna i hana. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, no ka ua makemake no ke ku okoa ana, loneliness ways, aloha a me ka hoomanawanui, makemake no ka pono,ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻo ia kauʻia o nā kiʻi ano o kaʻike hoʻokumu, mākou ke mālama i loko o ka hope o kona manawa.

Alexander Alyabyev haku mele like loea me ka mea, e pöʻino, au loaa kekahi mea nana e kokua mai i ka halawai me ma mua o ka wahine, i ka mea i hoʻokomoʻia ka leo kaikamahine inoa Rimsky-Korsakov. A laila kekahi o ka maikai mele alyabevskoy Pushkiniana i kākau - "au i aloha aku oe." Kēia wahine, E Ofrosimova wā wahine kāne make, lilo ae la ka wahine o ka haku mele.

Nikolay Ogarov Bestuzhev-Marly

Alyabyev haku mele a me ka haku mele Ogarev lilo loa kokoke i loko o nā forties o ka hope kenekulia. Alyabiev maikai mele - "kāpena", "Tavern", "Village kiai" - Ua hana poem Ogarev. Loa ma mua o ka Hekikai o ka huli 'oe a me Dargomyzhsky Mussorgsky naita ma Romance mahuahua theme like o ka lawelawe like ole. i ka haku mele me ka haku mele nui ma ka pono: ke hopu, a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa. ʻOiai Alyabyev hoʻomanawanui i keia poe pono ole, a me ina ma ka ulia, a Ogarev ua he staunch ho'ākamai a me ka konstitutsionistom, no ka i ka mea i ana ia ma ke kānāwai. Ogarev a me Herzen, "bele", England - a pau i ike a me ka hoʻomanaʻo.

Ka hope ekolu keaka mele Alyabiev i kani me typical kipi naʻau i loko, e ke Shakespeare "Ka ino" a me ka "Edwin Oscar" i loko o nā hāʻina o nā haʻawina o kahiko kaao koltskih. Akā, ka mea hewaʻiʻo he kūikawā hua'ōlelo keaka mele "Ammalat Bey" ma ka puke e Alexander Bestuzhev-Marly a me Awaits i kona mau poem "i loko o ka Caucasus akoakoa mai ana ao." He Ua pepehi ia ma ka Caucasus i ka makahiki 1837-ka m, a me keia poho ua aneane pepehi Alyabiev: ka mea i pepehi mua ekolu o kana punahele haku mele. A nae - Alexander Pushkin, Griboyedov, Bestuzhev-Marly. Decembrist kipi uhane i ole by double i loko o ka haku mele o ka hana.

E hoʻi paʻa

Omaka hooko o ka mua e hoʻohoka hana o Aleksandra Alyabeva paa ma ka pūnāwai o 1947. A laila, i hoʻonohonoho i ka Concert i loko o ka Moscow Philharmonic, i makamake nui oi ma mua o ka haneri makahiki o ka piha oblivion "likeʻole no ka Violin a me Orchestra", "ka Apana kaula Quartet" a mau orchestral overtures. Ka pomaikai ua weliweli! Paipai 'ana i ke keʻena o ke mele haku mele komo i loko o ia mau mea hoʻokani pila nui me Gilels, Oistrakh, a me nā pūʻulu - o Sveshnikov Choir, State Beethoven Quartet.

Mai 1949, i ka paʻi hana i loa ua paʻi Alyabiev, incidentally hōʻike makapo pūkoʻa ia i loko o kona Kawaihae. Ka naauao o ke kūlana nui kona pâʻani 'ana ma o ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini wahine nō. Ka loa hana hoihoi mea mea i loko o kekahi palapala hoʻomau i ka wehe i konaʻike hana. E like me ka hele ana hoʻomau kona lōʻihi a me ka hana kemika o ko lākou nui, e hana ana a me ka nui discoveries o ia i ka manao.