Alexander Chekhov - i hookuke aku, a he punahele

Ke keiki hiapo, i loko o ka ohana Pavla Egorycha a me Eugenia Yakovlevna Chekhov, Aleksandr Chehov, i hānauʻia ma ka hapalua like-umikumamaiwa ke kenekulia, August 22, 1855. Kana mau hana, ua kakau inoa i ka pseudonym A. Hinahina.

Kona prototype ua ka Misael Poloznev i loko o ka moʻolelo Antona Chehova "My Life". Like Alexander, Misaʻela 'aʻa aku i kā lākou mau hana a hiki i ke kaiapili ma i kona ola. Inā ka ewaewa ole noonoo i ke ola o Alexander, a hiki i ka pau ana o ka umikumamaiwa ke kenekulia, heʻano o nā mea a pau Lūkini ike maopopo, ia mea hana.

Chekhov Alexander Pavlovich: Kawaihae

Ua aʻo ma ka Taganrog gymnasium, a loaa he mekala kâlâ keʻokeʻo, a kipa aku la i ka Moscow University ma ke kumu o ke kālaikūlohea a me ka makemakika, kākau moʻolelo, a pai ia ma Popular Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke. Ma ke alanui, e kuu hoahanau, ua koi i ka wā e hiki mai nui kākau Anton Chekhov o kona mau palapala, ai 'ha awina. Anton Alexander i? Iaie? I loko o ka Magazine, a hoʻi hou akula ia i Taganrog, kahi o kona makua kāne holo aku, mahuka mai ka aie.

I kona kūlanakauhale hale o Chekhov, Alexander Pavlovich lawelawe 'ana i ka aoao, ma laila e kauoha ana ka huikau pū' ohana. Sam moe o ka 'ohana, maemae, maikai e pili ana, aloha keiki, a ma ka mea ia manawa,ʻelua hahauʻana mare na wahine e noho ana i kana mau moe.

Kana wahine mua ua Anna Sokolnikov, ka mea i kona mau papa kiʻekiʻe ma ewalu makahiki, a he ekolu mau keiki, a me ka pāpā mai i ka ekalesia (e like me ka mea i loko o ke oki mare) e remarry. Akā, ka mea, i ole bother ia, ka wahine ua noa Outlook ma luna o ke ola.

Lua o ka wahine a ua Natalya Ipateva, ka mea i mālama ai i kona governess, me he maʻi makuahine a me ke kaikuahine me starving keiki, ka mea i mare i ka poe ilihune artist Putiatina.

Ua manao i keia, e lawe mālama o Alexander Chekhov.

kamaliʻi

Na makua a pau i manaoio, ikaika noho pono ana. Ka mea, ma ke akea hōʻike i kona aloha, o ka oi aku koʻu makua kāne. Aleksandr Ros paakiki keiki, willful a me ka capricious. Ma hope ona i hanau ma Rotehama - maimai, scrofulous keiki. Kaʻimiʻana i ka mea, ua hapai hou, Eugene Y. Alexander haawi kona kaikaina no ka indefinite wā ma ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka ia i loko o ka hapa mua o ka 1859, hoouna aku la ia ma ka noho malihini ai i na monasteries.

Anton Pavlovich makuwahine ma hope o ka pule, no laila, he nui lilo i ka uku no na makua, a ua huli mai Alexander Chekhov. ʻOiai Fedosya Y. (kaikaina o ka makuwahine) i noho ai kekahi puka, i ke keiki nō i manao ai kaʻawale mai i wae.

I ka Shop

Ma Chekhov ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ka lunakahiko icai me nā kūpuna i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o au mamuli o kona wā kamaliʻi a me Anton. Ke ala ka mea, ua i aku la i loko o ka mau pastime na keiki. Hoomaha iho la i ko lakou mau na¯ ma hope o ke kula, ua hele aku i kekahi i kekahi mau wahi i noho ai, e pāʻani ana i loko o ka pā hale, a ua pio na hoahanau, e "apo la" ma o kona makua kāne shop, kuai waiwai. Paul E manaoio aku i ka mea, ua i ko lakou hahau, a ao mai no hoi ke ola, akā, i nā keiki kāne inaina mai i ka Aha. Chekhov i loko o ka moʻolelo "makahiki Ekolu," wehewehe i au mamuli o kona wā kamaliʻi, a me ka pono o ka mea ana i iʻike piʻi.

Chekhov Alexander Pavlovich i kona pōkole ola i loko o a wale na Hawaii,ʻaʻole e e hoʻomau ana. He ua he Kanaka MeaʻAi Kanu, ke nânâ i For the, Bike, ua aʻo'ōlelo'ē, aloha manu. Hookahi kanaha manu noho i loko o kona keʻena, noa ka puahiohio i loko o laila, a laila ka mea, ua hoʻi i nā moa waiwai, hana paha o ka wati, mai ka limu, moa linoleum o ka nupepa, waiu i hoʻohuiʻia kinoea ...

Komo i loko o ka lawelawe hana, āna i kūkulu ai i ka haukapila no alcoholics (iho i ka kanakaʻona mau) a me nā hale kamala no ka mentally maʻi.

Eia hoi, i ka napoo ana o ke ola

Paiia 381 he kaikuaʻana Anton. Alexander, ua ike i kakahiaka nui ma luna o ia moʻokalaleo - mea ole kona alanui, akā, ma ka palapala i kona kaikaina,ʻo ia mea paa ole, ke i mai nei a pau e manao ana e hana ia pololei a skillfully. Palapala, i ka huli, i ka mōʻaukala waiwai no nā kanaka i mea ole indifferent i ka nui kākau moʻolelo A. P. Chehovu, a me kona ohana.

Make ua no ka Anton Alexander ikaika puu hua palaoa. Alexander Chekhov moʻolelo e pili ana i kā lākou wā kamaliʻi hoʻolaʻa aku ai i kona kaikuaana. Alexander iho make makahiki eiwa ma hope o Anton. He make i ka 1913.

I kekahi manawa ka mea, ua kaulana iwaena o compatriots ole wale hana o ke akamai akā, no hoi no kona hana ma luna o ke kaua e kū'ē i alcoholism, lapaau no ka mentallyʻino i loko o St. Petersburg, a he nui nā hana.

Kona keiki, mai kona lua o ka mare, Michael Chekhov, lilo iho la i kaulana Hollywood Mea Keaka, pref Stanislavsky nenoaiu ma Amerika. Michael idolized i kona makua kāne, i kona erudition, kaʻike,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o moʻokalaleo, akā, i ka oihana lapaau, kemika, a hiki i ka mea o ka kālaiʻike.

Alexander Chekhov loaa iho la na hoao ana i loko o kona ola, ia mea, ka mea, he e lena mai na setbacks a me ka pōpilikia, akā,ʻo ua he nui kanaka e ola ana, extravagant, me ka leo nui i ka leo ka mea makemake i na keiki a me nā holoholona.