Helu Vorontsov Mihail Semenovich: Kawaihae, kiʻi, ohana

Helu Vorontsov Mihail Semenovich - he statesman kaulana, Adjutant Kuhina, Field Ilamuku, His Serene Kiekie Prince (mai 1845); Novorossiysk a me Bessarabian Kiaaina-Nui; hoa o ka Petersburg Academy o Science. He iā i ke kūkuluʻia o Odessa, a nui ka lihi i loko o aneiai hua'ōlelo. Ma kēia 'atikala oe e e hooku iho la ia i kona pōkole Kawaihae.

makua

Makua o ka wā e hiki mai Field Ilamuku - Semon Romanovich a me Ana A. (kaikamahine o Adimarala Senyavina HE) i mareia i ka 1781. Ma May 1782 ka mea, i ke keiki, o Mikaela, a me ka makahiki ma hope o ke kaikamahine Ana. Akā, i ka hui i ka Launa Male pomaikai Vorontsov i ole mau loa ana. Ana A. make ma August 1784 ma hope o ka maʻi. Semyon Romanovich loa mare, a pau kaʻu unspent aloha i ae mai ai i ke kaikamahine a me ke keiki.

Ma May 1785 hoʻoneʻe i London Vorontsov S. R. e hana. He malama no me Kuhina Plenipotentiary, laila ua elele a hiki iʻEnelani mai Rusia. No laila, i ka Kingdom United ua lilo no Michael i wahi hale aku, mai kona home.

Learning

Semyon Romanovich pono hahai i ke aʻo a me ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o kāna keiki. He ho'āʻo hoomakaukau e loa ka pono ia no ka hana o ka'āina. Ke keiki ka makua kāne i hoomaopopoia e ka mea nui wale nō - ia mea he kauoha maikai o ko lākou makuwahine alelo a me ka ike o Lūkini mōʻaukala a me ka moʻokalaleo. Wā e hiki mai Kauna Vorontsov ua loa okoa mai lākou na¯. Ka mea, he makemake i ka olelo Farani, a me Mikaʻela, naʻe, a he kauoha maikaʻi o ka 'ōlelo (like hoʻi me he Roma, Greek a me ka' ōlelo Pelekānia), he makemake nō Lūkini.

I ka mea haʻalele 'ana keiki kāne, he mau mele, kuhikuhipuʻuone, puʻukaua, ma kona ano maoli sciences, makemakika. He aʻo e holo pono, a komo aku la i na mea likeʻole. E hoʻonui i ka lipolipo keiki Semen Romanovich i aku la ia ia i ka naita ma halawai a me ka hale kanawai kau. No hoi, o Junior a me ka papa kiʻekiʻe Vorontsovs hookolokolo aku la ia na hana, a ua hiki i na moku Lūkini i hele i English Harbor.

Semyon Romanovich uaʻoiaʻiʻo i serfdom haule koke, a ua pae mea koikoi, e hele i ka mahiai. A no laila, i kāna keiki ke hanai ana ia lakou iho, a komo i loko e pili ana i ka wā e hiki mai kālai'āina papa o Rusia, ka mea, ua pono i aʻo mai iā ia i ka hana.

I ka 1798, helu Vorontsov, Jr. loaa ka inoa o ka luna. Ua Ua haawiia mai ia ia e Paul I. au pono e olelo aku nei ia i kona adulthood Michael ua makaukau, e malama i ka pono o ka motherland. He Ua superbly hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hana. He ua ulu pū kekahi manao ma i ke ala, e hele ka ia Rusia. Hana a hiki i ka aina i na kapu pono no ia ia. Akā, e ike ana i ke kaumaha ano o Paul I, Semyon Romanovich ua ma wikiwiki, e hoouna aku i kana keiki i ka hale.

koke 'oihana

Ma March 1801 lilo Auguseto Alexander I, a ma May Vorontsov, Jr., hiki ma St. Petersburg. Here halawai mai la ia me nā lālā o ka palapala, ai 'p ÷ ai, i mau hoaaloha a me na koa o ka Preobrazhensky regiment , a hoʻoholo i ka hana i ka' oihana i loko o ke koa. I ka manawa i loaʻa ma Michael Chamberlain ano ua like me ke ano o Major General, akā, Vorontsov i i loaa keia pono. He hoʻolālā ma Preobrazhensky regiment maʻamau lutanela.

Naʻe, i ka helu koke maluhiluhi o ka hana ma ka pā hale,ʻepekema, a parade lepo. I ka 1803 hele aku la oia a hiki i ka Caucasus like me ka hana manawaleʻa, e komo i loko o ke kaua o Prince Tsitsianov. Eia, ka mea opiopio Kauna Vorontsov, e koke lilo i ka luna o ka lima akau. Akā,ʻo ia i noho i loko o ka ke keʻena luna, a me ka 'Imi komo i loko o nā kaua. Ia mea no ia mea, e kahaha ko oukou naau ia ma luna o kona mau poʻohiwi ikea epaulettes o ka luna, a ma luna o kona umauma ekolu kauoha: St. George (4 degere) 'ōlelo. Vladimir a me ka launa pu. Anne (Grade 3).

I nā makahiki 1805-1807 Kauna Vorontsov, kona Kawaihae uaʻike i nā mea a pau ke kālā no koa, komo i loko o nā kaua e ku e ia Napoleon, a ma o nā makahiki 1809-1811, e kaua aku i nā Kauai. Michael, e like me ka manawa, i loko o ke alo o na attackers, a holo kiki i loko o ka manoanoa o ka kaua. He Ua hoʻopiʻi hou i ka hoouka i ke kaua, a kumu kāki mau mekala.

War o 1812

Patriotic Kaua o ka 1812, Michael halawai, e like me ka luna o ka hoʻohui a hoʻopaʻa Grenadier Māhele. Ua Ua 'Imi' ole i loko o ka 'ohana ka palekana o Semenovskoe flushes. Ka mua loa o ka Farani e haule iho la ia ma luna o ka mahele o Vorontsov. Ua Ua hooukaia mai e enemi poʻe ma koke 5-6. Akā, ma hope o ka hoouka i kona ahi ku elua haneri Palani pū. Grenadiers i ae nunui ka pōʻino, akā, i i kuemi hope. Michael alakai aku ia ia iho i kekahi o kona battalions ma'Elau kaua, a ua eha iho la.

Ma ka Moscow Palace o Kauna Vorontsov hiki mau haneri kokuaia no ka mea hoʻolilo o ka ohana waiwai a me ka waiwai loaa no kenekulia. Eia naʻe, Mikhail Semenovich haawi aku i ka mea i lawe i nā kaʻa i ole ka waiwai, a me 450 koa.

ka lanakila

Ma hope o ke ola, Vorontsov hele koke i ka poe kaua Lūkini ma ka'āina'ē kai eʻe. Ma lalo o Craon kona papa ana ku i ka Farani, ka poe i alakaiia'ku e Napoleon ia ia iho. I loko o keia kaua Mihailu Semonovichu haawiia palapala kauoha. George.

Ma hope iho o ka make hope ana o ka Farani poe kaua o na aina lanakila noho ma luna o kona mokuna. Russian hana mau pūʻali alakaʻi ma Vorontsov, a ua hoʻokumu 'o kā lākou mau kauoha. Earl ua he lākou o ka rula, i ka poe e hahai ma muli o kona koa, a mau luna. Ka walaʻauʻana manaʻo o ka mea houʻo Samuel ua i ka hoʻokō 'ole'ʻoi aʻe nō hoʻi, mai belittling i ka hanohano o ka lalo kaua. Mikhail Semenovich i ka mea mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka abolition o corporal hoopai.

Personal ola o ke Kauna Vorontsov

I 'Apelila 1819, Mikhail Semenovich mare Branitskaya Hai Ua paʻa hang ma ka Paris Orthodox Hale Pule Nui. Maria Feodorovna (ka Empress) olelo ikaika e pili ana i ka countess. Ua manaoio ia Elizabeth Ksaverevne wahi aku me ka hiehie manao, nani, a me nā poʻokela ano. "36 makahiki o ka mare ana ua i mai iaʻu loa hauʻoli" - ua hoakaka ia i ma ka pau ana o ke ola o ke Kauna Vorontsov. warlord ohana oia o kana wahine, a mau keiki eono. Eia naʻe,ʻehā o ka mea i make ma ka koke elemakule.

Kiaaina-Nui

Ma St. Petersburg, mea,ʻaʻole loa kūlana maikaʻi i ka poe koa Vorontsov HOU. Lakou manaoio i ka hou kivila pakuhi undermines hahau, no laila, ma ka hōʻeaʻana i ka hale neo? Aaiiai? Mikhail Semenovich hookuu aku la ia. Helu koke haʻalele. Akā, Alexander au i ole ia ia, a hoonoho aku la ia ia luna o ka 3rd mau pūʻali. Vorontsov e hookaulua i ka hookamaia o ka hale a hiki i nei.

Kona maopopo kūlana i paʻa i loko o May 1823, ka wā i hoonohoia ke Kauna Kiaaina-nui o ka Novorossiysk Teritori a me ke alii kiaaina o Bessarabia. Kekahi mau hooikaika aku ai me ia, ma mua o nā luna haʻalele i ka hana, e kiʻi i Vorontsov kime. Ma ka pōkole manawa, hoakoakoa ae la a puni ona Mikhail Semenovich ka hailona no ka hoʻokōʻana, hana mikiʻala a me ka loea kānaka kōkua.

? Ac? O New Rusia a me Bessarabia

Vorontsov i loko o nā mea a pau spheres o ke ola, ?? eoi? Haawiia ia ia i kauwahi. He kauoha mai kahi'ē, Mahikō o nā lāʻau a me nā kumu waina o ka pohihihiʻano likeʻole o nā hua waina ulu i loko o lākou iho? Eeiae, a haawi noa comers. Me kona mau dala ka mea, ua lawe mai, mai ke komohana, a wehe ae la i ka maikai-hulu hipa i paukūʻia.

I ka hehi iiaciiie pono ai wahie no ka imu a me ka hahana maoli nō kēia wahi i noho ai, Mikhail Semenovich hoʻonohonoho huli, a laila, i ka pōʻalo o ka lanahu. Ma kona waiwai Vorontsov kukulu i ka moku, a me kekahi mau makahiki ma hope wehe mau shipyards ma ka hema awa. ? Iecaianoaaiiuo o hou moku aeia, e kukulu iho la lakou i ka maikai pilina ma waena o na awa o ka Azov a me Black moana.

Lawa ka manawa kiaaina-Nui e e ike i ke kahe o ka moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana. mau nupepa, 'aoʻao o ka i kekahi manawa i paʻi i ka Hawaii photo o ke Kauna Vorontsov a me ka hopena o kona hana i ua hoʻokumu. Steel hele nunui "Odessa Alemanaka" a me ka "Novorossiysk mau lā 'alemanaka." Ua wehe Educational kulanui ma luna o ka regular 'aelike, ua ka mua lehulehu hale waihona puke, a no laila, ma luna o. N.

i loko o ka Caucasus

Mahalo i kupono'ōnaehana Vorontsov, Bessarabia a me New Rusia kupu. A i loko o ke kokoke Caucasus, ke kahua ua deteriorating me kēlā hele lā. Hoʻololi luna i ole ke kōkua. Imam Shamil luku aku i ka Lūkini i loko o kekahi kaua.

Ma Rotehama Iʻike ihola ia i ka Caucasus mea pono ke hoouna aku i kekahi kanaka i ka oihana koa nā kaʻa mokulele maikai, a nui loa ka hoao ana i loko o kivila hihia. Mikhail Semenovich ua he maikaʻi moho. Akā, Earl huli 63 o kona mau makahiki, aʻo ua pinepine maʻi. No laila, ma ka noi o Emperor Vorontsov la oia ia hesitantly,ʻaʻole hoapono i kona mau manaolana makau. Aka hoi, uaʻae akula, a lilo ae la ka luna koa o ka Caucasus.

moho kuka no ka paa i kauhale o Dargo i ua papahana ma mua i loko o St. Petersburg. Graf ua maopopo ma hope ia. E like me ka hopena, i laweʻia ka noho o Shamil, akā, i ka Imam pakele i ka Lūkini poʻe hao wale, i peʻe ana ma na kuahiwi. Haole mau pūʻali i ae nunui ka pōʻino. A laila, he hou kaua. Ka loa paio hahana maoli nō ka hoʻoili kaua nui i loko o ka naʻi aupuni o ka hale aliʻi, a Gergebil o Salt.

It E e kaulana i hiki Vorontsov ma ka Caucasus mea ole ka naʻi aupuni, akā, e aho ke anaina. I luna,ʻo ia ia mea, hoʻoikaika ihola i ka luku a me ka kaua, akā, e like me ka ke alii kiaaina ana o kela manawa no ke kūkā '. E like me ia ia ia, Rusia makemake e waiwai ole, e kaua aku i ka Caucasus, a e koho i ka Haku o Dagestan Shamil, a uku aku la ia ia i ka uku.

kahua ilāmuku o ka baton

I ka pau ana o ka makahiki 1851 Kauna Mikhail Vorontsov au i loaa mai ma rescript o Rotehama I, ma nā mea a pau i kona mau haʻawina ma luna o ka hapalua o ka kenekulia o ka oihana koa hana i ua helu. Ua noa manao ana oia e e haawiia mai i ke ano o Field Ilamuku. Akā, i ka Auguseto i kaupalena 'ia ka inoa o "malamalama". Kēia discrepancy ua aie i ka mea i ka pakuhi ua hoʻololiʻia kona liberalism ulu nō keʻano ma Rotehama I manao.

mai ola

Ma hope o ka lā hoʻomanaʻo 70-makahiki o Mikhail Semenovich hoomaka ola e kū'ē. He pono i ole i ka ikaika, e lawe mai i ko lakou mau kuleana. He ua maʻi no ka lōʻihi manawa. I kakahiaka nui 1854, oia noi no ka eono-mahina uwe o ka wa e kaawale aku, e hoʻoikaika 'ana i ko lākou ola. E hooholo ia huakaʻi i ke kai lapaʻau i ole paka i nā hualoaʻa. No laila, i loko o ka hopena, ke Kauna Vorontsov noi Emperor e kāpae i mai ia ia, mai nāʻelele ma Bessarabia, i loko o ka New Rusia, a me ka Caucasus. E Mikhail Semenovich ua ae ia.

nā makahiki

Ma 'Aukake 1856 i loko o ke kapikala o ka poni o Alexander II. Helu Vorontsov, kona Kawaihae ua hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala, ia mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke hele mai, e like me kona hoehaehaia kuni. Mikhail Semenovich kipa hale nui makualii, a ikaika akuʻoe haawi ia ia i ka imperial rescript. Penei, o ka huina i ka lani kiekie loa o ka huakaʻi kumu kāki, a hoolilo i kahua ilāmuku ka baton, hoʻonaniʻia me nā diamonds.

Ke hou inoa Vorontsov ola ana i ka apana uuku na oi aku mamua o na malama elua. Wahine kai aku la ia ia Odessa, kahi Field Ilamuku, a make iho la i loko o kakahiaka November. Kanaka o nā kupa o nā makahiki, creeds, a papa mai la i ka pana aku au i kona mau luna-nui i loko o ka huakaʻi hope. Ma lalo o ka Moana a me ka pū kani ahi volleys Ua hōʻalu Prince Vorontsov kino i loko o ka lua kupapau. He a waiho waho ma Odessa Hale Pule Nui i keia la (ka waena hapa, he pono huina).

ka hopena

Helu M. S. Vorontsov i ka wale statesman ka mea ma luna o ke dala, ua hoala hou ma ka 'iaE kukulu ia ka poe a pau i mau kia hoʻomanaʻo i: ma Tiflis, a Odessa. Elua o kona mau kiʻi i loko o kēkahi o ka Winter Palace (Koa Gallery). No hoi ua kākauʻia kaiapili inoa ma luna o ke kinikini slab, Aia i loko o ka St. George Hall o ka Kremlin. A hewaʻiʻoʻo ia mea a pau. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, Mikhail Semenovich ua he meʻe o ke Kaua o 1812, kekahi o ka loa hoʻonaʻauao na kanaka o kona manawa, ke koa a me ka poe luna Aupuni, e like me ka pono me ka hanohano kanaka, a me ka hanohano.