'Amelika kākau moʻolelo Dzherom Devid Selindzher: A Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu

Aia nā mea kākau moʻolelo no kona ola i ole emi hana hoihoi ma mua o kā lākou hana. Oia pili Dzherom Selindzher, Ua piha o nā hanana Kawaihae. Kēia philosophical huli iho, i ke ao a e puhi ia o Sciences, World War II hana i loko o kaʻimi loa i ka lewa, a me ka Ohana iaia no ka moʻolelo a me ka mea wale nō paʻi puke.

Ma ia oe ke hana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu. Wale iʻaneʻi i ka mea kākau i papaia e hana ai, e like me ka manaʻoe kūkulu o kona puke. No ke aha la i mea hiki, oe e aʻo mai i kēia 'atikala.

Ka loa pohihihi kākau moʻolelo o ke kenekulia

Dzherom Devid Selindzher ua ike ole wale no kona huahana akā, i ka paʻa ala o ke ola, i ka i haawi ala i na mea he nui kaʻao a me conjectures e pili ana ia ia. Ma ke kiʻekiʻe o kona kaulana mea kākau koke ekolu pohaku, e hoolaha i ko lakou mau buke. Ma keia palapala ia, aole ia e pau, aole hoi i heluia aneane loa palena Kamaʻilio me ka ahakanaka a me ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni. No ka mea heluhelu i ka lokomaikaiia, i hou autographs Salinger hoi e pau ka moni.

Kona pakiko-kau mai malū kaao. A i loko o ka hālāwai ninaninau me ka Amelika Mea Keaka Nikolas Keydzh , ua hai aku la i kekahi o nā ho'āʻo ma hooili maluna o ka mea, ma koʻu loira, ka mea nona ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai no oia, ka mea, ua i autograph o ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana. mea hōʻike hoku kuleana e ua loaa i ke kuko i ka inoa pomaikai ae la lakou. Akā, he nui heluhelu a me kânaka o Salinger ka loaa a i ole maliu oluolu mai la.

'oihana p

Dzherom Devid Selindzher Ua hānauʻia i ka lā mua o ka 1919 ma New York (United States) i loko o ka ohana Iudaio. Kona makua kāne i ke kalepa, a me ka ohana i noho ai he oluolu. Mother ua Hawaiian a me ka Ipelana aa. A hiki i ka manawa'ōpio wale nō ka mea kākau moʻolelo i kona mua kapuwaʻi i loko o ka palapala. Kona moʻolelo, ua pōkole, akā, ua hala loa capacious.

I ka 1936, Salinger (kona Kawaihae i ka hailona o controversial minute) loaa i kona waiwai ponoi koa kula. I loko nō o kona haʻawina, palapala iho la oia i kekahi mau laina a hiki i ke mele o keia kula, i mea no kekahi hapa o ka kūhelu paena. Next Salinger kali haʻawina ma New York University, a me ka hana pono maʻEulopa.

Ma kona hoi mai, ua hui i ka Columbia University, i kona wahi i hele haʻi'ōlelo ma Ana Aina, a me ka pōkole moʻolelo. Akā, i ke ao ua hoihoi 'o Davida wale no i na kanaka papa. He i i puka mai kekahi kulanui, a ua hikiʻole i ka e ka 'oihana. Ua Ua lilo i ka mea e hina ai i kona makua kāne, ka mea i kiʻekiʻe manaolana no kana keiki. E like me ka hopena, ma hope o ka 'ohana nä Temepela, huli ae la lakou ia, mai kekahi i kekahi a mau loa aku.

World War II i loko o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka ola

Salinger, kona Kawaihae ua nane huna nō ia me ka ole o ka Apana World War, hiki ole ke noho aku, mai hanana. He hoʻoholo ihola ia i kona wahi ma ke alo, a ua lōʻihi kaua no ka manawa, e hele ma laila, no ka mea, no ka ola kumu i hookuu ma ka hoʻopiʻi kū'ē 'ana.

I ka 1943 a me ke ano o ka Makai mea kākau hina i loko o ka counterintelligence Oihana. I loko o ka kaua wahi lilelile, Salinger, kona Kawaihae mea,ʻaʻole ia i manawa e e littered me Memories o ke kaua, kākau ai i loko o kona diary, a ma hope ma ka palapala o ka mea aloha i loaʻa pono hoomaopopo kona manao, a waiho ia iʻaneʻi. He ua ike no i ka pololei a me ka waiwai o kona noho ana i loko o ka wela o ke kaua, komo i loko o ka liberation o pio mai ka lehulehu mau wahi i hoomoanaʻi, ua i akamai, akā, ua hoano e loa hoeha aku ia ia, paa hou mai la ka mea'ē aʻe, a me ka mea kūpono ma hope ma kona reclusive ola.

iaia

Back ka hale, i ka mea kākau moʻolelo Salinger loaʻa kaulana ike novelist. Kona pōkole moʻolelo "A pono Day no Bananafish" i loko o ka waha o nā mea a pau i kona mau manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā ipo o ka moʻokalaleo. Ma ka hapalua like-forties, kona mau novels a pōkole moʻolelo i paʻi he nui nā puke. Nā Halaman o kana mau hana - ka eha Memories o ke kaua, me kaʻeha e mai i hoola, mea a lakou i ike ai, i e loa e poina.

ma hope o ka puke ma ka 1951 o ka puke kuokoa ana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo kīnā kona climax "ka manu i loko o ka rai." Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo huahana e e kapaia "puke-hoʻonaʻauao". Ua kūʻaiʻia mai kēia mea i hanaia i loko o kekahi 'ano kūkaʻi dala - oi ma mua o 60 miliona kope.

Ma ke kiekie o ke kaulana a me ka hoʻomaopopo pono Salinger koke ekolu pohaku, e kala aku i ko lakou mau hana, a pani ke ao nei i ka 1965. He hou haawi mai ninaninau 'ana a me nā autographs. He aha hoomaikai aku la lakou keia hana mea no i ka mea pohihihi a me biographers, a hiki i ka nui wale na makamaka o ka mea kākau moʻolelo.

Great novelist make ma ka makahiki o ka 91 i loko o kona paʻa hale i loko o New Hampshire.

ʻike hoʻokumu. synopsis

Salingerʻike hoʻokumuʻano nui oia o pōkole moʻolelo a me novellas. Ka wale puke i kākau, a paʻiʻia e ka mea kākau, - "ka manu i loko o ka rai."

Salinger moʻolelo i hana mai i kekahi 'ano laulā huahelu o kumuhana apau loa, a lauwili me ka Outlook o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Akā, i ke kumu o manaʻo o kekahi - i ke ano o ke ola, pepe moe a me ka huli philosophical no ka mea naʻu. Nā koa o ka hapanui novels i nā keiki, nā pōkiʻi a me kanaka ma ka huli ana o ke ola pahu hopu. Kēia mau kiʻi e haawi aku i ka mea kākau moʻolelo hou vividly a maopopo hōʻike i ko lākou manaʻo a me ka hōʻike i ka mea heluhelu i ka hopena o kona mau philosophical manaʻo.

Noteworthy o ka moʻolelo o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o "kaʻakaʻaka Man." Ma ia i ka moʻolelo o ka haumāna i aʻo aku i nā keiki, oiai e hai ana ia lakou kupanaha moʻolelo o ke aliʻi powa la - o kaʻakaʻaka Man. John Guy mai nei me ka ohohia, no ka mea, e kokua maikai loa a me keia ano kaikamahine, Mary. Ua huli mai ia oia - ke kaikamahine o ka hanohano a me ka waiwai na makua, ka poe i kū'ē i kona pilina me ka mea haumana. A lohe o Mary ua nō puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka hapa o Ioane me ka, ke hai i ka moʻolelo ma i kona ano ua luku aku, a ua koke pepehi ia ia iho. Ka moʻolelo denounces nohona like ole, a pepehi i ke ola o kanaka maikaʻi.

"Ka manu i loko o ka rai"

He nui puke loaʻa aneane koke i ou wahi lihi iki o ka mea heluhelu a puni ka honua. Aka hoi, noʻonoʻo loi i kekahi henua e pili ana i ka huina hoonui, e hoohewa ana i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i loko o kaumaha ana, akä,. No ka alohilohi, he huapalapala a me nā 'ano o ka mea e hanaia ana ma ka puke ana ka hoʻohikiʻana i alakai aku ai i ka Ka Hoʻopāpā ia auoiaea huahana i loko o kekahi mau Hawaii. Ano ia mea kekahi hapa o ka polokalamu kula ma ka moʻokalaleo nā hualoaʻa a.

Salinger, nona novels i ua paa hou mai la no ka ka paʻi ana i kona iho, i papaia e ho film i kana hana, ia ia i kekahi ninau i loko o ka 80-90-ies. Ke kumu nui i kekahi manaʻo hoʻopiʻi ua i ka huina hoonui o ka hanana lawe wahi i loko o ka naʻau o ka meʻe, no laila hōʻike ia e like me ka ike a me ka hana ma ka mea kākau, Ua aneane hiki ole i.

Ka puke e haʻi o ke keiki i mālamaʻia Caulfield. No kekahi ka hoomaopopo, a oia iho no māhunehune ai kā lākou 'ia. He kupu mai, a me ka ulu ana i loko o kēia monstrously koke popopo i ka lepo i kona moe, a ideals. Ka puke o ka na inoa no ka mea, i loko o kona manaʻo Caulfield ola i ka moe - e hopu keiki ma luna o ka pali, ia lakou i hoomakaʻi e pāʻani ai, e lilo ia i mea. Ua symbolic ē aʻe. Loa paha, i mālamaʻia manao e kōkua malama keiki i kā lākou wā kamaliʻi i loko o lākou ka hoihoi a me ka openness i ke ao nei, kahi moe i ole uhai aku a mau loa aku. Ka mua inoa o ka puke ka manu i loko o ka rai ua unuhi like "ka manu i loko o ka rai."

Quotes, a olelo

Ka pohihihi kākau moʻolelo i haʻalele iā mākou,ʻaʻole wale nō ka mea nui loa ka palapala, ai hooilina, akā, i ka hailona o aphorisms. Keia mea, no ka mea, ua he haku oiaio o ka peni Salinger. Quotes mākou lawe mai i ka brightest a loa recognizable:

• "No ka mea, o ke kanaka i make, e hiki ole ana puni, poino loa ia! No ka mea, ina uaʻoi aku ma mua o kekahi mea'ē aʻe e ola ana, e ike?" - i ka leo o ka heroine o ka moʻolelo "Lyapa-wally" o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, e olelo aku i ka oiaio, piha o kaʻeha a me ka oiaio.
• "A o ua mau puke hoopio mai iaʻu e like ka mea heluhelu i ka hopena, aʻu i manao koke ia makemake e maikai ina keia mea kākau ua lilo kou hoapili, a no ia mea, ua hiki ke kamaʻilio." Keia hai i mālamaʻia Kolfild, a ia ka paakiki ole e hui pu ai me ia.

• "E Pono e hāʻawi aku i ke kanaka e kamailio ia, no ka mea, hoomaka ae la e hai aku ia hana hoihoi a me ka captivating. Ua mea me ka wā he kanaka enthusiastically nei. 'O ia ka maikai." Mau olelo, hoi, no ia Caulfield.
• "Anʻiliahi kanaka manao, e make no kā lākou mau kumu, a me ka oʻo - e noho ai no ka pono o ka mea pono."

ma ka hopena

E heluhelu paha i heluhelu - a pau ka hana. Akā, e noho aku ana, mai na Classics o ka honua moʻokalaleo, e hoonele ia oe iho o ka leʻaleʻa, e aʻo i ka loa hou lani a. Penei, nā moʻolelo Salinger - he loa okoa microcosms o kona mau koa. Ka huli a me ka poho, ke ola a me ka maoli catastrophe i loko o kā lākou mauʻuhane,ʻaʻole e haʻaleleʻoe indifferent, e hoʻolako i ka lilo o ka honua, a ua kōkua oe maikaʻi ike ia ia iho.