He aha ka ka mea kiko'ī rhyme? mōʻaukala kāʻei kua

Pololei rhyme ho coincidence moʻomanaʻo-hopena ka pono a me ka nui o vowels a me consonants. Ka hou'ālike kani, ka mea kiekie oia ka mea pololei. No ka laʻana, pololei nō nā koho e like me "bola - haʻahaʻa", "alanui-moa", "pakele - hanu" a pela aku Rifma, noonoo iho la e pono ina he mea kekahi coincidence o elua a oi leo ... Ke coincidence o ka vowel mea,ʻaʻole lawa. No laila, he mau o "ia mea - i kaʻuhane" ua ole rhyme, akā, "ka mea, o - ka mahina" - nei.

Rhyme i pololei o ka hihia o ka coincidence (kekahi manawa elua) o ka mea kani-. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma ka unuhi i ka e hoʻokani ana consonants i loko o unstressed syllables ma ka laina a hāʻule pahū wale. Nō naʻe o rhyme i loko o ka poem hiki e nui aku ma mua o pololei. Ia mea,ʻaʻole he nele i ka hana - loa ai i ka mea ku ole, mahope mai o ka naʻe o rhyme ua nui decorate i ka syllable, e ka mea hou like, "ma ka hale - I lohe", "ahiahi - poʻohiwi" a me na mea e ae.

Phonetic a Kimia miomio

Phonetically pololei rhyme hoʻohuʻu like me ka 'aloʻahia vowel kani a hiki i ka pau ana o ka pauku.

Graphically ua noonoo kūlike loa rhyme ka wā malaila mea he coincidence i hou i ka leo o ka palapala.

No ka laʻana, ka mea rhyme "ka makani - huahelu" mea wale phonetically pololei, oiai ka rhyme "ka makani - i ka makana" a "makani - freak" Ua pololei i loko o nā makaukau.

waiwai rhyme

Kēia palapala i wahi ina he mea kekahi ń pretonic (kūmole) leokanipū. Rich kanaka i manaoia e rhyme (makau kuhohonu ana ma luna o ka hope syllable): "Wai - Mika," "oe - ka Neva"; Haʻalele nā wāhine (makau kuhohonu ana ma luna o ka penultimate syllable): - ". Hua'ōlelo - hou" "wai noa",

Ke mau rhyme ma Lūkini panina poetry

Russian palapala, ai 'classicism i ua hoʻomohala ma ka XVIII-hoʻomaka. XIX kenekulia. a wehewehe aku ma kekahi kumuhana kiʻekiʻe, ka oolea o ke mika a me ka hanaia ana o kekahi mau maikaʻi kiʻi. Poʻokela 'elele o kēia au, he G. R. Derzhavin, Sumarokov AP, M. V. Lomonosov a me DI Fonvizin. He aha ka ka mea kiko'ī rhyme ma classicist poetic moolelo? E hoʻomaka ana me ka poetry A. D. Kantemira , a me ka hana i kakahiaka nui o G. R. Derzhavina (XVIII kenekulia) Lūkini poetry mea kūlana graphically kūlike loa rhymes:

"E like me ma ka keia manawa e ole e

Alemanaka a me koa; kanaka ke kūpaleʻana

Bradobritiem a me nā mea a pau busurmanskim hikiwawe,

Mai hele oe i ka mea kahiko mooolelo o na kupuna o ka pono "

(A. D. Kantemir "ka moku'āina o ko keia ao nei, no ka la").

Kekahi liberties i kekahi manawa, Ke aeia'ku nei, akā, nui i loko o ke kino o ka koe. (, Ka hoʻomaka o ka XIX kenekulia) naʻe, lohi ma Derzhavin i haawi mai i ka mooolelo o ka rhyming panina wā:

"My Akua! E hāʻawi aku i ke aliʻi i kou hoopai

A me Tsarevo ke keiki i ka oiaio,

Ae, kanaka e e malama ia

A me ka hoomalu a me ka uku.

(GR Derzhavin "Introduction Solomona i loko o ka hoʻokolokoloʻana," 1979).

Kekahi laʻana:

"Verb SIM haʻalulu lua

Ma ka lua undergroun

Me na nahesa hoomaha ana i kēlā moe "

(GR Derzhavin "fission Saula," 1809).

He aha ka ka mea kiko'ī rhyme ma keia hana? Mākou iʻike i ka predominance o phonetically pololei rhyme ma luna o nā kiʻi, oiai no hoi aohe mea ole rhyme: - ", i ka oiaio - ka uku" "Aion ka lola honua" a me Derzhavin e Uwao kekahi mea ho'ākamai o poetic kaila, ka haalele ana mai i ka panina naauao o ka rhyme. I ka Ia manawa ka haku mele syllable, aole nae kekahi ano o cumbersome, nae, ua lilo oi walaau ole a me ka palapala ma mua o Derzhavin mua.

Poetic moolelo o ka XIX kenekulia

Russian poetry XIX kenekulia 'Aʻole i kākoʻo Carta Derzhavin a mau, e hoopili aku i ka moolelo o ka classicism, maopopo wā mea i ka kiko'ī rhyme. Aka hoi, ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia VA Zhukovsky a me A. S. Pushkin ae i kekahi poetic ku okoa ana - kekahi hōʻemi iki deviations, mai ka kiko'ī hope o harmonies. No ka laʻana, ma ka truncation "ko" hope loa kani "Eugene - malu" "hoʻokupu - applause"; ma rhyme hope leo "R-m": "hoʻokahi - Uhane", a me na mea e ae.

I ka lua o ka hapalua o XIX ko kenekulia mai ka haʻahaʻa stringency no ka pololei rhyme. No ka laʻana, 'ae' harmonies kani "y" a me "ke", "ino - makemake", "keʻena - ulaula" (N. A. Nekrasov, A. A. Fet); consonance homogeneous Kupanaha a unvoiced leo "gaffe - mālama nui" (NA Nekrasov), etc.

Poetry o ka iwakalua kenekulia

I ke kakahiaka nui iwakalua kenekulia, he hou au i loko o poetry - rhyming wahi likeʻole o ka olelo. No hoi, aia no he loli o ka versification mika no kanaka pōkole poetic hakina ma ka nui. I ka huli, nō naʻe o rhyme ua lilo poe hanohano, "kukuna - tame" (A. A. Ahmatova), "ka makani - i loko o ke ao nei" (AA Blok). He aha ka ka mea kiko'ī rhyme no ka poetry o ke kala, Age? I loko o kēia wā, he nui hou 'ano apau loa i ka pukaʻana rhymes - raznoudarnyh, raznoslovnyh a me ka dissonasnyh.

I loko nō o ka mea i kēia mau HOU ma ka kekahi lima, nui ka waiwai o ka Lūkini poetic manao, ma ka kekahi lima, ka mea, ke alakai i ka nui palapala, ai 'chaos. E like me ka hoʻonohonohoʻia ka uku i waiwai kūlike loa rhyme i ka'ōlelo (ma ka moolelo o ka poetic Sumarokovo kula), ka mea hou i i wahi i loko o ka iwakalua kenekulia.

Ma kēia prosody kekahi rhyme - pololei a me ka paʻewa ai like - i e kūpono no ka ua huahana poetry. Unambiguous auhau o ka makemake i kekahi o kēia mauʻano o ka poetry hou i koe.