Amphibious kaa VAZ-2122. VAZ-2122: iiaie oaoieei hoakaka, kiʻi

I ka moolelo e pili ana i Ua like kupanaha Ke Ana Hoʻohālike me VAZ 2122, mākou e hoʻomaka me ka mea i ka mea hewaʻiʻo nānā '. Ma ka au o Hawaiʻi kaʻa Soviet Union i hana i ka puu o ka hoihoi 'papahana e boggle i ka manaʻo. A nui helu o ka mana Eia kekahi laʻana me ka unimaginable hiʻona a me ka hana ana i ka manaolana no ka nui i ka pomaikai. Na ua hoʻonānā kekahi manawa he - mea i koe. Amphibious kaa, ua haawiia mai i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka noonoo. A VAZ-2122 (Hawaii photo no ka mea, hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o kā mākou 'atikala) i kaʻoi loa ke hoʻololi i ka lanakila i keia ano o ka aina a me ka wai nā pilikia.

"Ka Lūkini kaʻa hana - hāwāwā, a me ka merciless"

He He hopuna'ōlelo pinepine oe e lohe ole wale, mai ka waha mai o motorists, akā, i ka poe e ole loa maka i ka holoʻana o ke kaa. Ka hapa nui o kēia mau māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana ua ua hoʻopili i na hana o AvtoVAZ. Ma ka Logical "No ke aha la?" Aia nā wale nō he nuiʻokoʻa o ka pane.

Kekahi kanaka mai, aole i like i ka nana aku o kekahi kanaka - pono paha hoʻokali kūpono 'functionality. He nui nā kanaka ohumu e pili ana i ka mea uuku pono, a me ke kālā no moʻomeheu "BPAN», leo Sound a me ka e like ano laulā, i kaʻino o nā Emotions, i kekahi manawa, 'oluʻolu, a me ka pinepine loa io. Ehia na kanaka - ai nui loa nā manaʻo. Akā, mai hoopoina i ia mea i mau ke kaʻa Volga ua ai manakā, a me ka ia 'ano, a me na kaa heʻaneʻi i kekahi manawaʻanuʻu, e hoʻomau i ka manawa a hiki i kēia lā.

Pehea mea a pau, hoomaka ae la

Me ka weheʻana o ka Volga kaʻa hola i loko o ka pūʻali koa, ua he nui ka hoihoi i loko o ka hana ana o ka poe koa kaa aku-alanui, no ka hoʻohana i ka loa ana. Initially, i ka manaʻo o ka ulu i ke kumu hoʻohālike o VAZ 2122 iʻaʻole i kākoʻo 'ia e ka mea kanu o ka'ōnaehana.

Ka mua oni ana iloko o ke ala e hiki aku ana i keia manawa hoʻolālā hoomaka ma ka hopena o ka makahiki 1970. A laila, i ka poʻe akamai a me nā kuhikuhipuʻuone i aoia e makaikai i na ka manaʻolana 'ia o ka makeke o ke kaua kaa a me SUVs, e like me ka hopena o ka hope i loko o ka papa o ka pāonioni paʻa koa i loko o ka Middle Hikina, a ma Vietnam. O nā mea a pau i ka loaʻa Ke Ana Hoʻohālike i koho International Scout, Ford M151, e like me lulu popilikia Oise,ʻaʻole wale nō pūkaʻina, akā, no hoi i olelo mua iaʻi.

Ka mua Aey? Acaeoey

Hoʻokolohua amphibious a pau-'āina kaa VAZ-2122 "River" i mua hoʻomohala i ka Initiative o ka mea kanu, a e hoʻokele i ka papahana Peter Prusov. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumumanao ua e hana i kekahi utilitarian koa jeep. I loko nō o kēia, ke koa koke i ka noi 'ana, a i hōʻike i ka manawa kūpono o ka holo wai nā pilikia,ʻaʻole wale nō ma luna o nā huila, akā, i Lani.

I kakahiaka nui 1971, Yuri Danilov hooku iho la ia i ka mua piha unuhi o ka amphibious kaa. I ka wā i loko o ka makahiki 1972, ua hoonohoia ma ka lāʻau kū o ka papahana poʻe akamai A. Eremeev, hoomaka ae la oia i ka hana o ka piha-me ka unahiʻoleʻia. Oia hudsovet, a ua hōʻike mai iā ia i ka 1974, a laila, aponoia. Externally, ka mea mua VAZ-2122, kona kiʻi hiki ke ike ia ma ka pauku, aole ia i hoike aku kona natatorial külana. I ka mea i nana aku la e like me ka pono maʻamau SUV ke kaʻa, e hiki i kaʻoihana kaʻa ma luna o ka wai.

Aʻo Kīwala'ō me ka VAZ-2121 "Niva"

No ka mea, ua kūkuluʻia ka 2122 ho ma muli o ka inoa haumia "Niva",ʻaʻole ka mea mawaho oko mai kona a hiki i amphibians ua ai nui. O ka holo ana, he uuku loa nui ku i ka kūikawā kinona o ke kino. Akā, oaoieei-hoʻokomo akula i koeʻaneʻane ua hoʻololiʻia - ka ia engine nona iho o 1,58 litraii gearbox iki māhuahua kapa lākiō o ka papa kuhikuhiE mau, a ua like ia 4,78.

Hekikai no e olelo aku, i ke kino, ua he iki modernized, ka mea, ua akaka no,ʻano nui ma luna o ka underside o ke kaʻa. E hoʻopale ai e ku e ia hua'ōlelo i makemake ingress o ka ona mau a hiki i ka nui aka wahi kaʻa, EYI a me ka engine, e like me ia no ka mea'ōlohelohe holomua ma luna o ka wai, i ka lalo o ka kükohu VAZ 2122 i lalo, a pau hōʻailonaʻia. O ka holo ana, ia i ole kekahi unnoticed ma kekahi o ka pili me overheating huahelu o ka pilikia.

E2122 - mua Eia kekahi laʻana

No laila, i ka 1976 ka mau prototypes mua i i. Ma hope o nā mea a pau i ka mea hoomakaukau i hoʻomaka lākou mahinaʻai e hookolokolo ai. Ka mua mea i ua kahaha ko oukou naau - permeability. A hiki ma hope o ka hoomahuahua i ka nui a me ke kaumaha me ka a pau, i ke kaʻa maluhia maluna o kekahi nā pilikia ma ka lepo, kiʻekiʻe o nā jeeps, like, no ka laʻana, UAZ.

Wai nā pilikia a mai i lilo i keʻakeʻa nei i hiki ole ole ke hooluolu i ke. VAZ-2122 (a pau-'āina amphibious mua moʻo) i loa ai maikai, koe wale no ka kekahi. Ma nānaina o ka paʻa lalo hoomaka ae la e hōʻike keakea i anuanu ka engine a me ka EYI eiiiiiaiou. E like me ka hopena - overheating a unexpected breakdowns. Ke ano hou Aey? Acaeoey, a koke Ike aku i ka malamalama o ka lua o ka moʻo o ka noonoo o kanaka.

2E2122 - hana ma luna o nā pilikia

1978 hōʻike i nā hualoaʻa o ka hoʻokolokolo pono hana ma luna o ka papahana. Ua lawe hou mau prototypes, i apparently nohoʻaneʻane ua hoʻololiʻia. Ke kumu nui hiʻona o ke kila aniani keleawe, aie mai Kamaz. Hoomaka i ka 1979, i ka hoao ana, Eia naʻe, ua hōʻike i ka pilikia o ka overheating huahelu i koe ma ka ia pae.

Eia hou kekahi, EYI kükohu VAZ 2122 ole ka wahie, e hana i ke kaua no ia ku. Main kumu no ka haki waiho i ka hoololi ana i kapa ia lākiō o ka hui-huila. E like me ka hopena - Ua hiki mai i ka papahana a hiki i ka Phule.

E pale aku malfunctions e pono ai ka anu u i ka piha aaioee o ka gearbox, e hiki ana paha o ka unuhi o ka unification papa me ka "Niva". Ma keia hou kumu kūʻai, a me ka makemake i mea e kōkua ai i ka 'ole holoʻokoʻa ma ka mea e emi haawe ana ma luna o ka papa kuhikuhiE eiiiiiaiou a me ka ekalesia. Mau loli me ka nui loa diverged koi nā mea kūʻai mai. Akā, August 27, 1981 ka mea i 'āpono' ia 'ana i ka hou aku e lawe mai i ka papahana e ke ola.

3E2122 - global? Aeiino?

Ma mua o ke kala o ka kolu o ka hāpana o global loli i ua haliia mai la mawaho, hoalohaloha aku ia i loaa i ke kaʻa VAZ-2122 ka pono a hiki i hou hoʻomōhala. Hoololi i manaoia, e hoomahuahua i ka kumupaʻa o ka pau 'ole a pau-'āina amphibious. Ma 1982, hele mai na prototypes mua, a he emi mai o ka mua ma ka nui.

Hope, pio ke hoemi i ka 100 mm o. I mea, na Ana e like me VAZ-2121 "Niva", a me ka papale hainaka hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ka "palaho hōʻailona o ka Lūkini kaʻa oihana puolo." Main paʻa ua i hoʻololi, e haawi ana ia i kekahi kapa hiʻohiʻona like me 4,44. No hoi, ma ka like ana me ka Customer i ua e emi payload o 360 kg a hiki i 400 kg, a ua hoemiia ka huina o ka leo o ka wahie pahu i 80 nā lika kahi o ka mua 120 hoao pono a me ka ho'ēmi i ka mānoanoa a me ka lōʻihi o ka metala mai i i i ka Ka Pale.

3E2122: hōʻike i nā hualoaʻa

Ke kolu o ka hoʻololi 'hiki ole ke huli e like me ka houʻana. Ae like me ka Customer ka hope engine ma luna o ka emi mana (VAZ-21011), he buke o 1,3 nā lika, ua ae no ka pono nui o ka mīkini. A alakai mai reducer hoao iho ana ma kela aoao o ka papa kuhikuhiE kino, a ua nō me airtight i hiki. A ma ka hoʻoulu i ka radiator anuanu hoʻopuehu lākou, a me ka hoʻokuʻi i ka lua o ka anakahi o ka mahuahua ka huʻihuʻiʻana hoolilo hihia.

Pau kēia mau HOU Ua kokua e Makuakane me ka mua keakea, a ma luna o ho'āʻo ma VAZ-2122 kaʻa, me ka hoakaka o ka a i ka manawa mamua a pau 'upu', hoike ana ia ia e akakaʻi.

Patency ma luna o ka'āina a me ka wai, ka mea, ua i deteriorated 'Aʻole nō naʻe i ka emi ana ma ka buke o ka engine, a uuku anawaena huila he. Ka piha ho'āʻo polokalamu i alakaʻi ma luna o ka mokuna o Turkmenistan i loko o ka wao nahele a me ka mauna ala i loko o ka Pamir. A ka mea, 'o nā mea a pau-'āina kaa e holo pono loa lakou pono.

400 Series - ka ha o ke kahua o ka? Acaeoey

I ka 1983, i ka hoonohoia'na o ekolu Eia kekahi laʻana me ia nui PT-401 ma ke kumu o ke kolu-hanauna Series 2122, 402 a me 403, kekahi me kekahi. Ka mea, i loko o makaukau no ka mea e ho'āʻo ai i ka moku'āina pae.

More o eono mahina i hala a pau ano o nā ho'āʻo ma Eia kekahi laʻana o ka mamao o 30 000 ei, noho Lani no ka oi mamua o 50 hola. I ka pau ana o ka moku'āina Komisina i manao ai, i ke kaʻa VAZ-2122 (lana "Field") ua, ua hoao ia ma ke kumu o ke koi, akā, no hoi ua kō nā koi o ka moku'āina a me ka hana mau hae, TTP a me nā oaoieei palapala kuhikuhi.

Eia hou, i ka manawa hopuna'ōlelo, e like me a, i ka jeep Ua paipai no ka pūkaʻina? Iecaianoaaiiuo a me ka hookamaia mai. Ka mea, ua pono e ao wale lawa pono nā paleki ma kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻena, mahope mai o ka kŘpa a kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻena (4000 m + luna o kaʻilikai a me ka luna) hoʻolapalapa i ka wawahi loli ma ka haʻahaʻa puʻe.

Series 500 a me 600 - uuku HOU

Makahiki 1985, ua hoailono aku la ma ke kala ana o ka 5th hanauna o ka hoʻokolohua specimens. Ua pau loa i ka 4-puke, ua noonoo iho la, a ike aku la i ka malamalama o ka hou 10 kope o ka VAZ-2122, hoakaka ana i i ua i hiki ke hoʻokō i nā mea a pau ano o ka ino a me ka? aneie ana.

E like me ke unconfirmed hoike, 5 (a 6) o kēia mau kaa a pau ma ka hana ana i kekahi mau koa naehana a hoʻohana no ka poe koa. Ka i koe, 4 kaa noho ma luna o ka mea kanu no ko lākou mau ho'āʻo ma.

E like me ka hopena, wale maikaʻi manaʻo mai o ka pūʻali koa, hui pu ia me ka uku hoopanee nui o ka aiia a me anglers a hiki i keia hana mana ana i ka 'enehana' enekinia, paa i hai mua ia no ka pūkaʻina? Iecaianoaaiiuo kŘkohu. Ka piha ho'āʻo polokalamu i ua paipaiʻia o ka State Komisina hou waiho aku amphibious a pau-'āina kaa no ka nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiuo i ka makahiki 1986. A me ka 1987 Ua koho ma ke kala ana o na kope ekolu o ka ono o ka moʻo ma a kekahi o na HOU o ka mea kanu nā kānakaʻenehana i ua hoʻokō.

Hemolele kaʻa

I loko nō o ka pomaikai nui o ka kükohu, a me ka maikaʻi wale nō i kou manaʻo ma ka mau ana i ka manaʻo liʻiliʻi-unahiʻole, i? Iecaianoaaiiuo i ole hoʻomaka. Ka mea mea mea ma ka hopena o ke kahua hoao o ka 6th moʻo o ke koa hou e pono ai i loko o ka lana kaʻa poe luna, a me ka pono no ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o 6 miliona rubles i hooweliweli ae i ko e hoala mai i ka huina no ka moku'āina a me AvtoVAZ.

Ka pāhana ua paʻa, a me ka kaʻa huli i loko o ka uhane. Eia naʻe, nā Eia kekahi laʻana nō nei, akā, i loko o kekahi Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha. VAZ-2122, he Hawaii photo no i mea e - kekahi o nā hoʻomanaʻo ia hope o ia, lilo ole i lawe mai i ka moe ana o na mea he nui hoihoi kânaka o ka papahana.

I ka lima o ka mea nana ka waiwai Contemporary

Kekahi o na Eia kekahi laʻana 6 Series, ma hope o ka papahana huli, ua i loko o ka lima o kekahi o na mea i hanaia a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie man- akia "muliwai." Mahalo i ka ike i loaa ma na makahiki o? Acaeoey, Valery Domanski hoihoi VAZ-2122 "lana Niva".

He ho'ākāka 'ana o kēia manawa e lawe i kekahiʻano o ke pai palapala. Eia naʻe, a pau o keia mākou pono wale nō ka mālamalama i kekahi manawa, i ka wa o ka amphibian ua nō waiwai e Valery (e ia ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o OJSC "AvtoVAZ"ʻano hana). Ma mua o ka mea pololei hoolilo o ke kaʻa hōʻike, ka mea, ua hiki ke holo i ka nā kānaka moʻolelo o "Auto Review", ka poe i hele mai i ka makemake o ka unbelievable ka pono o ke anaina kanaka a me ka noonoo uea '. Ua hiki ke aoia mai o ka hōʻike, i ka aina o ka mīkini hoi e like me ka maʻamau "Niva", akā, i ka wa a ka VAZ-2122 kaʻina kānāwai kona "lana",ʻo iaʻaʻohe ona lua. All-'āina amphibious wahi aku me ka lanakila,ʻaʻole wale nō e kū ana wai, akā, i ka pele o ka muliwai. Ma hope o ka koho like "maloo ka wai" ana kekahi mau ma luna o ka'āina me kekahi pilikia. Ma ka hua'ōlelo,ʻaʻole he kaʻa - ka moe!

A kona wahi e pili ana i ke kaumaha

Eia naʻe, i kēia hapa o ka kaʻa hana hiki ole e noʻonoʻo mai ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka consumer niche. Pani 'ia ma ka wahahee i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, o ka mea ua he e nānā nui a me ka manaolana o na mea he nui avid kânaka o ka holoholona hihiu a me ka lawaiʻa. I loko nō o ka kŘpa a uuku dala o ka mana, akā, he maikai keʻa ma luna o kekahi lepoʻano a me ka ili o ka wai, "River" a uaʻaʻole e loaʻa iā ia iho i loko o ka lima o ka oiaio kânaka.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka wā no i, ua lilo ia he paʻakikī i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Soviet Union'āina i ka n ieaie? Pūkaʻina? Iecaianoaaiiie o amphibians. Paha keia mea ke kumu ka nui-me ka unahiʻole Aey? Acaeoey i poho i loko o oblivion. Ua pono ole hou ia ka o kēia au nei, a ua UAIAaIN e hovercraft a me nā HOU ma ke kaʻa hana. E like me ka hopena - kekahi o ka loa i olelo mua iaʻi, a hana papahana ma nā mea a pau o ka lulu popilikia ulia kaʻa hana ua lilo i unwitting hope loa lei o ka hana 'enekinia.