Analgesic lāʻau "Fentanyl": kauoha no ka hoʻohana

O ia hoʻi, "Fentanyl" manual Ho'ākāka 'me he analgesic lāʻau e maoli i ka paepae puka o ka eha pā lonoaʻili a me ka hoomahuahua i ka ha awina o antinociceptive kahua. Ka lāʻau 'huli opiate CNS receptors,ʻike ākea nā'aʻaʻa a me spinal kaula, e like me ka excitation haawi EYI i ka amygdala, hypothalamus a me ka thalamus nuclei. E ho ohana i "Fentanyl" lāʻau (hoʻohana palapala noi, eʻae) hoʻolako haʻi hypnotic hookoia, ke hoʻololi i ka 'ehaʻeha o eha, ke emi intestinal motility a me ka hoomahuahua i ka leo o ka sphincter nāʻiʻo a me ka biliary'āpana. Eia hou, keia analgesic ho'ēmi i kāʻaʻa puʻuwai koko, stimulates ka luaʻi oaio a depresses hanu.

Available lāʻau "Fentanyl", ke kumukuai o ka i papa koa, mai ekolu i ehiku tausani,ʻano nui i loko o ka palapala o ka pāʻoihana no intramuscular a me ka intravenous ka pahu kui. Ma kuai, aia no na puna a me na ia inoa. E hoʻohana i kēia mea paahana Hookah ia kekahi me ka hoʻokomo o ka anesthesia (ma ka hui pu ana, me ka nitrous'okesaside ole droperidol) i nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o kaʻoki kino. Nō hoʻi, ke hoʻohana 'ia ka lāʻau "Fentanyl" hiki no ka maʻiʻeha i ka maʻi' aʻai, a kaheaiaʻeha syndromes o kekahi etiology. Eia hou, keia analgesic ka lapaʻauʻia i ke hoʻohana like me ka ke keʻena o ka 'O ke kaulike anesthesia. Neuroleptanalgesia a postoperative analgesia mea i nāʻikepili no ka hana ana i keia pāʻoihana.

E hoʻohana lāʻau ' "Fentanyl" manual ua papa i ka hihia o ka hoomanawanui me ka bronchial asthma, hypersensitivity a kiʻekiʻe intracranial puʻe.

Hāpai keiki ua kekahi hui pū i loko o ka papa inoa o ka pololei contraindications. Ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke hāʻawi i ke koʻi lipi ma ka maʻi Hawaii e komo pū 'ia e na hiohiona inhibition o ka naehana waena, a no cesarean pauku. Contraindications mea no hoi i ka lactation au, a kaukaʻi ma luna ai '.

Inā ke hikiʻaoʻao waiwai i ke kāhea lāʻau "Fentanyl" mākou noonoo, ka mea mua loa e ke i loa kiʻekiʻe kamepiula o naehana hanu kaumaha (i loko o ka hihia o ka piha ana, ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā māhele nui). Eia hou, i ka Hookah memo ka likelihood o pōkole-makahiki Muscle hoʻopilikia, urinary ka mālama a me ka hooulu ana o ka bradycardia. Bronchospasm, hypoventilation, hallucinations, a me ka haunaele e hoi ana ma muli o ia i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka analgesic Agena "Fentanyl". Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana a me ka memo o ka pilikia o keʻano o ka kūloko ili reactions - poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole, pruritus, erythema. Eia hou, i kekahi pūʻulu o nā mea maʻi i paradoxical stimulation o ka Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana hiki i hoʻomaka ai, amblyopia, hepatic colic, constipation, nausea a me ka luaʻi.