? Aneie aʻe a me kā lākou hopena ma luna o ola meaola

Abiotic aʻe 'ia ka hoʻoholo' ana o ka climatic olelo like hoʻi me ka lepo a me ka wai.

Mea Maluna

He nui na Mea Maluna o abiotic aʻe. Kekahi o ka loa hanohano i hookaawale ai ia i loko o kēia mau eiiiiiaiou:

• physical aʻe (malamalama, wela, barometric puʻe, humidity);
• Nine Inch kumumea (ka lewa haku mele 'ana, nā minelala hao a me ke aloha mea i loko o ka lepo, pH o ka lepo, etc.)
• mechanical e aʻe (makani, Hāneʻe, wai ka hele, a me ka lepo,'āina, etc.).

Abiotic? Aneie aʻe me ka nui loa pili i ka puunaue ana o? Ueo, a hooholo lākou kaianoho koholā, a laila Leeuwerikplein wahi, i mea ka kaianoho koholā o nā meaola.

wela

ua haawi mau waiwai wela, e like me ka nui o ke keʻena. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka wela, abiotic? Aneie aʻe i okoa thermal cii, a i pili i ke ola o ka meaola i loko o ano. Keia mea - anu, pakiko, a me ka Tropical subtropical cii. Ke ana wela i ka maikaʻi no ke ola o ka meaola ua kapaia e pono ai. Aneane pau meaola hiki o ka noho ana ma ka laulā mai 0 ° - 50 ° C.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hiki ana o ola meaola e nei i loko o kekahi ana wela ana, ka mea e hoʻolaha like:

• eurythermic meaola hakuloli i na olelo o kokololio ana wela fluctuations;
• stenothermal meaola nei ma kekahi wahi paiki ana wela huahelu.

Eurythermic huli meaola e olaʻano nui ma kahi o ka Hawaiian aniau ka i lanakila. e hiki ke pale loa ana wela fluctuations (Diptera larvae, koʻohune, ka līoho, ilo) mau meaola. Kekahi eurythermal meaola e hāʻule i loko o ka moku'āina o ka hibernation, ina o ka "tougher" ana wela ololi. Pūnao i loko o ia ka moku'āina ua me ka nui loa hoemiia (ʻili, bea listen'ōlelo.).

Stenothermal meaola hiki e nā waena o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. No ka laʻana, loa meaola holoholona ola mahope aku o ma mahana i ka 30 ° C.

Ua maheleia nā holoholona i loko o kā lākou hana, e kōkua ma muli o kā lākou mau wela rula hooponopono, 'o ia hoʻi, i ka ikaika kino ana wela, ma ka ai-kapaia poikilothermic a me homeothermic. Ka mua ke hoʻololi kona wela, i ka wā o ka lua o ka wahi, ka mea, ua maopopo mau ikaika. All mammals a me kekahi manu e homeothermic holoholona. E poikilothermic nā mea a pau meaola, koe no kekahi mau laha 'o nā manu, a me nā mammals. kino mahana e kokoke i ka Ambient ana wela. Ma ka papa o ka evolution o ka holoholona, no ka homoiothermal, hakuloli e hoʻopale ai ia lakou iho, mai ke anu (hibernation, Polenekia, für, etc.).

malamalama

Abiotic? Aneie aʻe - ia ka malamalama a me kona pinepine '. Kona nui mea oi loa nui no ka photosynthesizing mea kanu. Ma o ka nui o ka kāʻamaʻai e loli ai i ka nui o ka pāhawewe lā, i ka qualitative haku mele 'ana o ka malamalama, i ka manawa hoi o ka makana o ka malamalama. Naʻe, ka mea ikeia koʻohune a me fungi i ke paʻi i ka manawa lōʻihi i loko o ka pouli. Mea kanu, ua māheleʻia i loko o ka malamalama-puni, teplovynoslivye a me ka wela-puni.

No ka mea, he nui na holoholona nui lā lōʻihi, i loli ai moe hana ma ka hoʻoulu mea i loko o nā lā lōʻihi, a alo aku me ka pōkole photoperiod (Akuma ka a me ka hooilo).

humidity

Humidity mea he luna 'ololi, a ho i ka nui o ka wai ohu i loko o ka lewa a me ka wai i loko o ka lepo. Ke humidity 'ilikai hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke ola expectancy o aeee, a, pakahi, a me ke kino a pau. Ma lepo ona mau ololi ii iai, wai hohonu o ka hanana i loko o ka lepo a me ka 'ē aʻe ana. Ona mau ua pono no ka mea hoʻoheheʻeʻia nā minelala hao.

Abiotic aʻe o ka wai i hoʻolilo 'ia

Nine aʻe nō i emi iki mahope o ka mea nui i physical aʻe. Big kūlana e pili ana i ke kinoea haku mele 'ana o ka lewa, e like me ka pono me ka haku mele' ana o ke koʻana koko meakino. Aneane pau meaola pono oxygen, a me kekahi mau meaola - naikokene, hydrogen sulphide a me ka methane.

Helu abiotic aʻe o ka 'ia ka mahele o ke kinoea, i mea loa nui no ka poe mea ola i noho i ka wai i hoʻolilo' ia. I ka wai o ka Black Sea, no kekahi laʻana, he hailona o ka hydrogen sulfide, i ke kumu o ka wai ÿauÿau ua manaoia e eʻaʻole loa maikaʻi no na meaola. Ka'Ōmiko - nui i ke keʻena o ka wai kaiapuni. Most wai holoholona e noho ana i loko o ka paakai wai, uuku - i ka wai, a hiki emi - i loko o ka wai iki ka waikai. Ka puunaue a me nā'ōlelo o ka wai holoholona loli ana e ke hiki, e malama i ka paakai haku mele 'ana o ka mea maloko kaiapuni.