Antifreezeʻulaʻula, a me kona 'ē wale

Antifreeze mea he wai nona ke kūpaleʻana mahana nui haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka crystallization mahana o ka wai. Ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia wai a kōkua i ka pale poino i na maomeka i ke hana ia H2O crystallization. Antifreeze (ula, lenalena, omaomao, etc.) he ana o ka wai, a me ka polyhydric ka waiʻona. Eia hou, i ka coolant ua pākuʻi likeʻole mea hoʻonui, ka popopo hoʻopale eiiiiiaiou like hoʻi. Mau hou i huiʻia he hoʻonui i ka hoomalu au mamuli. E like me kekahi hapa o ka loli i ÷ make, a hāʻawi aku iā lākou i ka pau waihoʻoluʻu. E like me ka manaʻo o ka poe akamai, i ka kinowai waihoʻoluʻu i ole ia ma luna o kona hana ana. I kulike ai me ka laulā, antifreeze (ʻulaʻula a me kona 'ē aʻe? Ueony) e hoʻohui pū'etolina glycol a propylene glycol.

I ka hope o ka colorless (viscosity) oily wai. Ua loaʻa he ano maule ala. 'etolina glycol mea he ikaika ka mea awaawa make, no laila, e akahele ka wā e lawelawe ana ia lakou. Pure'etolina glycol paʻahau i hua heʻumikumamākolu degere. kona baila aʻela i wahi o 197 degere. Ua pono e mai la oia i ka'etolina glycol i loko o ke kiaʻana i kāna koʻana koko pāʻoihana E pa ahau ma ka haʻahaʻa wela (ina ia mau māhele o ka'etolina glycol a me kekahi hapa wai). Paila wahi antifreeze ma ka awelika mea ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneri a me ka iwakalua degere, a me ka palena iki o kona ke kūpaleʻana wahi e e he kanahiku degere ma lalo Aʻohe. E like me ka rula, antifreeze (ula, lenalena, etc.) kekahi i loko o kona haku mele 'ana ma kahi o 50-60%'etolina glycol. Ma keia hihia, ka mea, ua like ia i ka palena iki ke kūpaleʻana mahana o kanakolu degere ma lalo Aʻohe.

Ma ka hana o ka antifreeze ia mea iʻano pinepine hoʻohana propylene glycol. Kēia mea i oi environmentally aloha. Ma keia hihia, no ka hana ana i kokoke kuokoa o ka waihona ipu. Eia naʻe, propylene glycol ka lua pele a me ka emiʻawahia.

Ka hua'ōlelo "Anati-ahau" hiki ke literally unuhi like "Anati-hau" a "hau-noa". Kēia manawa ua hoʻohana 'ia e hoʻohuli i ai i nā lama o coolants.

Antifreeze a antifreeze - i ka maikaʻi?

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka outset i ka manaʻo mua ua hoʻohana 'ia e hoʻohuli i i fluids wahi lulu? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Kaʻia "antifreeze" iloko ona i kakauia ka inoa o ke kāleka, ma i ka mea i hoʻololi i (ke aloha hoʻololi kemikala loea Māhele (CBT)). Pau "ol" pili i kekahi mea pili ana i ka waiʻona. Antifreeze pili i ka hana kuʻuna coolants i nei nui a oi kākaʻikahi i hoʻohana.

I ua kaulana, ka hana ana waiwai o ka mea e mai hilinaʻi ma paha keia o ka antifreeze - ulaula, uliuli, he lenalena, a oi o kekahi ano. Initially, ua i mai o ka iaʻano a pau ke kinowai. Antifreeze kalameaʻai kō i kekahi "kanaka." Ua Ua manaoio i ae i ka hui pu iaʻi o fluids o ka iaʻano hoʻokahi i kekahi i kekahi. It E e kaulana i ka mea i alakaʻi hewa i loko o na mea he nui i ka mahalo. I ka'ōpala o ka antifreeze Hookah manawa haawi kuhikuhi i ka hoʻohuihui uea 'o kona' ano me ka 'ē aʻe.

I ka Ia manawa i kekahi moku'āina hae i ua hoʻomohala no wahi lulu fluids. Ua e, nae, e hoʻomaopopo i nā aliʻi e kāpae kulike o GOST, aole ia i kumu hoʻomalu lākou kbps ano. No ka laʻana, antifreeze Lūkini? Iecaianoaaiiie e ole mau pili i ke kālā no manao o kiko'ī. Ma keia hihia, ke Europa Anati-ahau mea i pili i ka Lūkini hae, ÷ ike kbps lawelawe.