Apricot Lel: papa hōʻike a me nā kiʻi

Apricot - loaʻono, juicy,ʻala, a nui loa maikaʻi kēia hua. Moʻomeheu pono mālama, 'eleu hooinu ai a me ka ai ana.

Description apricot

Apricot - hua laau, mai ka ohana o nonono, plum heihei. Ma Rusia i lawe mai ai mai ka pumehana. Ma ka hema ciia o ke aupuni hoʻomaka e ua pua i loko o ka hapalua like-April, ma ka hikina hapa o ka pua i loko o kakahiaka May.

Ka laau blooms puleʻAmelika, keʻokeʻo, a me ka ulaula a pink pua, exuding me ka maikai ke kinoʻono, akā, i ka waihoʻoluʻu a mao ae koke lawa, he awelika o ka 8-10 lā. Ke kiekie o ka apricot laau ke hiki mai i ka 8 mika kiʻekiʻe, lei anuanu ai manamana ai. Nā lau i ka kukui omaomao ole omaomao uliuli kala like 'ole,' ano ka'ololaha, hoʻopoepoe a naau-hoʻokino. Me ka pono a me ka malama, e ai ana o ke apricot ola expectancy hiki e mai i 100 mau makahiki. Fruiting hoʻomaka i 3 makahiki o ke ola.

Ah, keia apricot! papa Lel

Kēiaʻano i piha i ka makahiki 1986, ma ka Moscow Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden. N. V. Tsitsina RAS breeders A. K. Skvortsovym a me LA Kramarenko. I ka 2004, ka mea i komo pū i loko o ka State E hoʻokāinoa o? Aneii mea kanu o ka Russian Hui.

I loko nō o ka lōpū productivity, apricot Lel, a hōʻike manaʻo wale i ka maikai loa, ana i mahiʻia i loko o ka like māla a me ka lumi kuke na kihapai. Maikaʻi ke nānā aku, aʻawaʻawa-ʻala hoao ana i kona hua ua hala loa compensate keia drawback. No ka 'ike ma luna pehea e ulu apricots Lel (hōʻike ana i keʻano hōʻike i loko o ka' atikala), heluhelu ia.

helehelena

Srednerosloe laau, hiki ke kiekie o ke 3 m, i ka pāpale aliʻi o kona kulana maemae a me kana olelo hoopomaikai. One-makahiki hoi e pana aku iki manamana ai. Kēiaʻano Ua wehewehe aku ma ka mehana, 'ano lōpū ulu.

Nā lau i pouli uliuli, ka lā'ī, hua manu-hoʻokino, me ka uuku niho, i ka hoʻopā malimali a me ka pahee. I ka Akuma ka mea, i pena i loko o kekahi malu o kaʻulaʻula.

White-a pink hookahi pua o ka meakino nui, a me elima ua hoʻokōʻia petals, ke ku e ana wela papa i -1,5 degere. flowering wā - mai ka hopena April i kakahiaka May.

Apricot Lel: he hōʻike ana i ka hua

I ka hua o keia ano, ua maikai loa a me ka lā'ī, ua hoʻokōʻia, kānaka flattened laterally, ke kaupaona - ma kahi o 20 g. Ihi i ka alani, kokoke pubescent, me kekahi poe. Ke kino, ka alani i loko o ke kala, a me ka anuanu loa akahai. Iwi hoʻi mai kēlā wahi kaawale. Koke maturation. E haawi i ko awelika, i kekahi manawa kiʻekiʻe. Hua mea ono like me ka hou, a me ka mālama. Ka malama ana i kona mea e like mea maikai.

Hua i ono, nutritious a me ka flavorful. Iloko paa dala o ke kōpaʻa, pectic waiwai, ke aloha nāʻakika, carotene, e like me malicʻakika a me citricʻakika. Ka nui a Mānoa hoʻokani ma ka wikamina a me ka mea pōhaku haku mele 'ana - i ke alo o nā wikamina B, C, P, PP, H, E, phosphorus, potasiuma, makanekiuma, iodine, hao, folicʻakika, a pela aku ...

apricots hokii e leie aku e malama i ke ola a me ka pale aku i ka ulu ana o ka maʻi he nui loa. Calorie 100 g. O ka hua - 44 kcal.

paena

No ka kanu apricot Lel mea pono e koho maikaʻi-ventilated a mai luna wahi o ke kihapai, kaʻoi loa ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka pa a me na hale. Moʻomeheu like momona, potasiuma-waiwai soils me ka hohonu groundwater. Pono no ka kanu Akuma ka a me ka pūnāwai mahina. Ma keia hihia, e pono nō ia e lohe i ke ano o ka lepo (a e e wehe, crumbling) a me ka wela o ka lewa ia po e ole haule lalo 10 degere.

Lel Apricot undemanding i ka lepo, ka mea hiki ke ulu ana, a hiki ma kahi paaa. Proleganiya groundwater E e ole oi aku 2-3 m.

I ke kanuʻana i kekahi lāʻau lua ulu e hoomakaukau ana e lele aku ai ia ia. By nui ka mea, e ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 1.5 ka m ma ka kumu o kiko'î. Ma ka lalo o ka pae lua ninini moni loa, a me ka luna lepo, hui me ka humus, superphosphate, potasiuma paakai a me ka Lime. I ka loihi o kahi o 10-15 knm mai ke kumu lāʻau koʻokoʻo helu seedling kiekie o 1,7 m + a nakinaki ia laau. Apricot ninini 10 nā lika o ka wai. Mulching mauu maloo nā hua lepo paha sawdust ahu iho la ka 10-15 knm.

mālama

No ka maʻamau kūpono 'ana, ka ulu a me ka puu mai kumupaʻa pono i ka' eleu manaʻo o ka agromeropriyaty.

Apricot Lel - he wi-hoʻopale laau e pono lōpū hooinu ai. Iloko o ka manawa ia hoohainu iho la i ekolu manawa ma ka hapalua like-wai puna, ma ka hopena o May, a he mau pule ma mua oo ana. Oe no hoi e pono ai kekahi hooinu ai - i ka haule ana ma ka makaukau no ka hooilo apricot.

He nui no ka hoomanao i ka apricot laau e loa ikepili koʻikoʻi i waterlogging o ka aina, kona waterlogging ke alakai i kumu popoʻole.

pahi

Olelo hoopomaikai lei apricot Lel, e like me ka rula, 'aʻole i i he nui loa ka hoohaunaele ana mala. Pahi laau paka makahiki. Wehe i podmerzshie waipuna ma hope o ka hooilo lala. Ua ua i loko o ka pūnāwai manawa cropping ua noʻonoʻo i ka loa ka hoʻokō. Summer pahi ua hanaia ma ka hopena o August. Ma ka Akuma ka o ka laau e oki, e hoʻomākaukau ia no ka hooilo wā, a hoʻonui i ka hardiness.

E hoomakaukau ana no ka hooilo

Makua apricot Lel hiki o laila 'o ia i ka pono haʻahaʻa ana wela ea. Kona makaukau no ka hoʻoilo komo ai hoʻi i wahīʻia i ke kumu me ka burlap a me ka hilling hau kokoke-wellbore ciia. Young Mahikō pono hou malama. Hāʻina mai ka laau mākia uuku manao, a ua i hoʻokū pono ia ma ka ho film, ka luna uhiia me ka honua.

Ka noho pilikia loa manawa no na laau apricot i ka hooilo thaw, ka wā i ke kulu ma ka mahana ia lŘlŘ no ka lalana ana ia ia. Iloko o keia manawa, o hiki mai ńlua i ke kumu a me ke kūpaleʻana o ka pua nā'ōpuʻu. Loa pinepine ka mea, pili laau opiopio i i ole i i manawa e kūkulu i kekahi lawa nui o ka laau.

ua kahikoia a nani

Iloko o ka elima makahiki mua o ke ola apricot laau mea hoʻomomona hiki ke i loko o ke kokoke-wellbore wahi. e mahuahua hou iaʻaoʻao pale o ka lepo mea hoʻomomona kela makahiki e.

Hao ke fertilize i ka'āina ma ka hanaʻana 4 kg o ka humus i hui pūʻia me ka 5 g. O ka phosphorus, 6 g. O ka naikokene, 8 g. O ka potasiuma no huinahalike mika.

No hoi no ka hua o ka pono o ka apricot laau e pono fertilizing mea pōhaku:

• i ka 2-3 makahiki ma hope o kanu mea pono e e superphosphate (0.13 kg),'amoniuma nitrate (0.06 kg) a me ka potasiuma koloriside (0.04 kg);
• no ka 4-5 minuke makahiki komo superphosphate (0.2 kg), potasiuma koloriside (0.06 kg) a me ka'amoniuma nitrate (0.1 kg);
• 6, 7 a me 8-makahiki - superphosphate (0.31 kg),'amoniuma nitrate (0.21 kg) a me ka potasiuma koloriside (0.14 kg).

A laila superphosphate (0.88 kg) ua hoʻolauna kēlā me kēia makahiki, 'amoniuma nitrate (0.37 kg) a me ka potasiuma koloriside (0.25 kg).

'ōlelo

Apricot Lel hoʻopulapula vegetatively (m. E. pakuiia) ma ka pakui paha i ulu mai ka hua.

Ka hope AOAIAaOO ua hoʻohana 'ia e paka houʻano likeʻole. Apricot, ua ulu mai na anoano, i kiʻekiʻe adaptability a me ka hau. No kanu lua i wae mai i ka hua loa pala, alaila, hana iho la i hoao ai i ko lakou mea e like ai. Iwi ua kuu iho la i loko o ka wai pahu. ʻO ka mea i waho mai, no ka kanu mea,ʻaʻole e pono. A laila, i ke kaʻina hana ua lawe mai stratification ma muli o ke ana wela loli. Na hua i kanuʻia i loko o ka ipu, a kali no ka germination. I ka wā o nā Mahikō ulu ikaika, ka mea i kanuʻia i loko o ka lepo, e lawe i ka mooolelo a pau o nā koi no ke kanu ana i ka laau.

I ke kua a mea he loa inefficient ala o ka apricot? Aneii. Okioki i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ole aa, a me ka uliuli haawi loa uuku hopena. Eia kekahi, apricot, ulu i loko o keia ano, ua hāʻawi mai me ka haahaa viability.

Vaccination o ka loa hanohano ala o ka apricot? Aneii. He nui ke lawe aa Mahikō o kamako iki, plum, peach, a no laila, ma luna o. E. A maikai result hiki ke loaʻa ma ka pakui ana i ke kua a hana hou kopulirovki paha ma lalo o ka wauke i haawi i ka lani kiekie loa pakeneka o ke ola. Ka maikai manawa no ia manipulation ia lŘlŘ i ka hoʻomaka o Mei.

Maʻi a me pests

Mawaena o na maʻi me ka hoohuoi ana apricot Lel (Hawaii photo aaieieno?), Ua hiki ke hoomaopopo i ka fungus Vals, moniliosis, mea koʻohune kina, tsitosporoz, vertitsillez, GUMMOSIS a me perforated puaʻa pūkoʻa a. Aoao, e hana me ia meaʻokoʻa. Eʻoiaʻiʻo oe makemake e wehe i ka hoʻohuli ai i nā lau a me ka hua. Wood lawelawe Bordeaux ukuhiia, keleawe sulufahate 'ole' ē aʻe fungicides.

Insect hoʻoweliweli apricot mea aphids, lau a me ka ōhāhā, a e kōkua pakele o insecticides a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau infusions.

Reviews

Nō kāu, apricot (ʻano Lel) mala ke launa maikaʻi nāʻana. Hua, aole nae i nui, akā, he juicy. Paa ka io ka mea he maikaʻiʻalaʻaiʻana me ka wahi o ka tartness.

He nui mala olelo i kanu Mahikō pono ilalo na aa ona, ulu maʻamau a me ka pono hibernate. Wale E e Hāʻule maila lākou manawa mai pests a me nā maʻi.

Kokoke me ka koe nae, ua Paipai 'ka pale' ana i nā lāʻau apricot mai ke anu makani, no ka mea, ua makaʻu o ia. No laila, no ka kanu E e wae lā a me ka noho malie wahi o ka mahina.