Arkhip Kuindzhi: Kawaihae a me na hana

He kupaianaha manaopaa kanaka ilihune keiki-Greek ka mea kū'ē i nā mea a pau paʻewa ua lilo ka haaheo o Lūkini pena. Pōkole Kawaihae Kuindzhi hōʻike halawai talena, hoolaa ana a me ka lokomaikaʻiʻuhane o ka pena nui.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Mea hou o ua ia he au mamuli e pili ole i ka mea kiko'ī lā o ka hānau Kuindzhi. Kawaihae i hoʻomaka me fluctuations - kekahi 1841, a me 1842. Ua hana ole ia mea, akā, he mea kupaianaha. Ma ka ia halawai ala loli i ka unuhi ana i kona inoa, i ke ano o ka mea hana gula, i loko o nā mea a pau i kona mau hana me ka pena. Arkhip i keiki makua nui. He Ua lawe mai ilihune hoahanau. Këia me ka ikaika, ia mau unuhi ae la ia ma luna o nā scraps a pau o ka pepa, a hiki wale i ka lima.

Nele a me ka ilihune puʻe wale akula kēlā iā ia eʻai i nā geese, helu mahina kakauolelo pōhaku lepo, a laila, ke kalepa i ka berena. Akā, ua he makewai, e HW, a alakai aku la ia ia Feodosia. 14-makahiki-kahiko Kuindzhi, kona Kawaihae ua pono e hoomaka ana, makemake i ka haumana no ka nui I. K. Ayvazovskogo e. Akā, ka mea i hana ole - oia i hāʻawi wale, e wili ae la i ka HW, a pena hoʻi i ka pa. He hoi aku i kona hale, a lilo iho la ia i retoucher Mariupol - i ka pena, akā, i kekahi mea i 'ano like. Up i ka 24 makahiki, holo kiki ma ka Black Sea kahakai, e hana ana i nā mea a pau i ka mea hookahi.

Petersburg

No kekahi i e kali ana me na lima hohola Kuindzhi Halau o Arts. Kawaihae ma St. Petersburg, hoomaka ae la me ka hoao ana e hoʻokuʻikahi, e aʻo i ka kiʻekiʻe nō. Ua Ua wale i maliuʻia i loko o ka Academy. Akā, ekolu makahiki ma hope, oia pena i ke kiʻi i hōʻike ma ka Academy exhibition. Here la oia i hope i kekahi, oia ka i hookoia i ka inoa o ka noa artist, a hiki hoʻokomo i ka hōʻike ma ka hana kūikawā. E loaa i ka palapala puka Kuindzhi Kawaihae waiwai ma ka familiarity me ka poe aea. I ka 1875, ua wiwoʻole i kāna hana "nō'āpana i loko o Mariupol." Ia mea,ʻaʻole hiki i Kuindzhi, a mākou i lawe mai i oi oo kuokoa hana. He ano o ka poe aeaʻoia iʻo canvas: he gloomy kala like 'ole, impassable mud. A pau hooeueuia lakou e ka theme like o Ka Ho 'Oponopono ola o na kanaka, i ua pela i aloha ai lākou i poʻeʻaeʻa. Akā,ʻo ua nana ole aku, a, me ka manaoio aku i loko o oe ia oe iho a me ka hana ana i ka holo mai o ka "hui" Kuindzhi, nona Kawaihae mea nō lolelua, e waiho ana i ka sketches a hiki i ke kūkulu'ākau.

ulu ana

He hana Landskap "ma Valaam Island", "Ladoga", a,ʻo ka noonoo ana o ka lehulehu. Arkhip Kuindzhi, nona Kawaihae mea ma luna o ke ala, hiki ke hoolawaia e mare i kona aloha loira no ka lōʻihi manawa. A makahiki ma hope, ua hōʻikeʻana i ke kiʻi i i iho mailoko ole wale i ka lehulehu, akā,ʻo ua hoano e mau hoa 'o Puʻohala - "Ukrainian po". He hiki i nā mea a pau loli ma ke akamai, mea lahaʻole HOU hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ia wale nō. Ano, Kuindzhi hoʻomaka i ka manaʻo e pili ana i na mea a pau - a Halaman a me kaila o ke kākau 'ana, ulu i ko lakou mau e piʻi like, nui këia i ka HW waihoʻoluʻu a me kau iho waiwai, ae nanea ana i ko lakou nani hana. I ka 1878 ma ka exhibition ma Paris, kahi hiki Kuindzhi me kana wahine opio, oia iho la ka Palani lehulehu exhibition o kana mau hana. Kona loa 'ike a me ka loa kiʻiona Lūkini pena. I ka hookahi makahiki, hoomaka ae la oia i ka hana ma luna o ka mea e hana 23 makahiki - ". Ja i loko o ka Ukraine" Ma Palani, oia aʻo Impressionism, a ma lalo o kona keiki makemake hope kākau ekolu Landskap - ". A ma hope iho o ka Rain" "North", "Birch Grove" a me ka Ua Ua lōʻihi ua simmering, e like ka abscess, ka auoiaea o ka "Ka Hui o ka poe aea" i wahi, a laila, Kuindzhi e huʻe 'kekahi pena - ". Moonlit Night ma ka Dnieper River" Ua ua he kiwi. He mea känalua 'no laila, ho okolohua nui artist me ka onionio, a hoʻomālamalama, i āna i hana ai ma ka hōʻike kūikawā, uhi i ka lumi, a highlighting kona canvas me ka malamalama. Akā, naaupo o kemika Ua pâʻani 'o ia i kaʻino liana a me ka hoonui - mai ka manawa o ka HW i pouli, a me ka manawa ia aole e i ka loiloi mua manaʻo, akā, nō ka hana.

Kēia mea mua i hou ke kahua i loko o ka hana, ke artist hanau poe akeakamai - Arhip Ivanovich Kuindzhi. Kawaihae e haʻi ana i kona mau manaʻo ma o ka ike maopopo ana o kekahi aoao, e hoike ia ma canvas. He makemake e maopopo i ka hohonu o ka mea honua. Keia iloko o ia mea, ua kekahi manawa, aia ia wahi i hoomakaukauia, i puka 'o ia mai ka Halau o Nice Arts aneane kanaka ilihune keiki makua. Ma mua o kekahi kuahiwi uhane me ka tālena a me ka molowa ole ke kanaka hiki ke piʻi!

pilikino

I nā makahiki 1881-1882 Kuindzhi hoonohonoho elua hou nā hōʻike, a hōʻike mai i ka "Birch Grove", hekili nui i waena o ke akamai ipo, a "Dnepr i loko o ke kakahiaka." Here Ua lawe loa cautiously keia hana. Ma hope o ia, ke pena aneane iwakalua makahiki aku mai ka lehulehu ola. hiki ole ho'ākāka o malū ia he kanaka kaulana, me he artist Kuindji Kawaihae haawi. Ma kona zenith, oia paka ua mai o ka maka o ka lehulehu a me ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

E hana Alone

Kuindzhi hana, e pili ana hou'ōniʻoniʻo, a pono e ku paa auanei, aʻaʻole e hoʻololi i kā lākou 'ano ma manawa, a ma lalo o ka aoao o ka lewa. He palapala iho la oi a me ka oi hana, e kakali ana no kekahi stylistic ao ao. I ka 1886 Kuai aku la ia i ka i paʻapū ai ka'āina i loko o ka Crimea, ma, e noho ana me kana wahine i nä haumäna e hana ana i loko o ke kai mehana o malama, a, e hahai ana i ke kumu hoohalike o ke Impressionists ke ao o waho, a kākau "i ke kai a me ke kahakai. Crimea "," kahakai. Ma ka nānaina o ka mauna Demerdzhi. Crimea "," Crimea. Yayla "," mauna hene. Crimea "a oi. He loa kekahi Kuindzhi, piha i ka malamalama, i ka lā, a me ka palemo iho makani o ke kai, a malie iho la.

Caucasus

I ka 1888, ma ke kono ana o kekahi o ka poe aea Kuindzhi kipa au i ka Caucasus, a lawe mai hoʻi hou nā manaʻo a me nā sketches, hana ma i ae hoomau ana i loko o St. Petersburg. Kilohana Caucasus, oia lewa, kākau i ka moʻo o ka pena: "Elbrus lā", "Elbrus. Moonlit Night "," Snowy kuahiwi "," Snowy kuahiwi. Caucasus ". He He pōkole papa inoa o kana mau hana, i ka i ana i ke ano o ka philosophical grandeur o ka puni honua. O ihola ia okoa, hou a me ka technically, a i loko o ka wā Kuindzhi fused me ka pilialoha poe akeakamai. Kiʻiʻoniʻoni manaʻo i ka mea o ka Haole wā Kuindzhi i alakaʻi ai i ka hana N. K. Reriha i loko o ka Himalayas. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka Caucasus Kuindzhi symbolic. 'O kēia ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa maikaʻi mea unattainable, dazzlingly maikai i ka ia manawa.

hou exhibition

I ka 1901, i ka artist hele mai mai ka malū, a hōʻike mau hoa a me nā haumāna hanaiaʻi ka hoʻomaka iwakalua-ekolu makahiki nei - "Night ma ka Ukraine", akā, i hana o "Kristo i loko o Getesemane ka inoa" (1901), "Birch Grove" (1901). Ma mau, i kēia manawa i ka artist ua hana kekahi elima haneri hana. I loko o kēia mau makahiki, ua piha o ka manao o Moscow mai manu liilii Hills mea. Lālau aʻela ia i ka theme, ka mea, ua maopopo ke kino ia, a laila, haliu ae la ia i ka mea'ē aʻe, i ka mea ua hoʻopili moʻo o ka pena me ka hou, a kahaha ko oukou naau, i ka wa e nana aku i kana hana i loko o ka moʻo. Surprisingly e lauwili pae ole wale akā, i ko lākou mau waihoʻoluʻu pāʻoihana.

I Kuindzhi exhibition hookahi hou alakaʻi i ka hoolohe ana i loko o ka ecstatic moku'āina, hou aku la e pili ana i ka mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me ka laua kamailio ana, akā, i ka artist hookahi hou Hoopaa iho la. Ke kumu no keia hana Kuindzhi pōkole Kawaihae, e like me kona wā, hiki ole i. Malia paha o ka artist ua maluhiluhi o ka palaualelo kamailio, no ka mea, ua kanaono o kona mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, ma kā mākou mau hae i kēia mea,ʻaʻole no ka nui loa, akā, laila, i manao ai ka apana uuku na okoa.

nā makahiki

He umi makahiki Kuindzhi i hana mai i ka hou lole. An loa masterpiece o ka manawa - ke kiʻi "Rainbow". He ma ka Russian Museum. Ma keia apana Kuindzhi hana no elima makahiki. Ma nui, ka mea, ua loaa ole zakolosivshegosya kahua intricately meandering alanui. Ma luna o ia waiho nei he elua-hapakolu paʻa lau lani me ka sparkling anuenue. A pau loa na mea, akā, ua hāʻawiʻia kēia naau kupono i ka ke akamai nui o ke kilo manao a me ka. Kela manawa, i kākau "Red Sunset" a me ka "Night" (1905-1908).

ka artist ka make

Mai ke kauwela o 1910 ma ka Crimea, haule iho la oia mai me pneumonia. Ua ua manawa hooweliweli maʻi no ka manawa lōʻihi i eliminates kanaka ole. A laila, he ole antibiotics. Me ka ae ana o na kauka mālama aloha wahine kaʻi aku i ka hoʻomanawanui i St. Petersburg, akā,ʻaʻole i kōkua kauka 'hoʻoikaikaʻana. Hiki ke pale aku i ka naau hewa, a make ihola ia i loko o July 1910. Ano, i kona lua mea ma ka Tikhvin pā ilina ma ka Alexander Nevsky Lavra.

aloha

Hiki ana mai o ka unsecured lalo o ke kaiāulu, ka artist, i ka wa i dala ae kila, hoomaka ae la e komo i loko o ke aloha, uku nunui i ke kālā i loko o ia mau lā (hoʻokahi haneri, hoʻokahi haneri a me kanalima tausani,) a me ka Academy o Arts a me ka Society o Artists. A. I. Kuindzhi no ka palapala hoʻolilo 'ia'. ʻO ia ke kaiāulu kanaka, haawi mai la oia i kona waiwai i loko o ka Crimea. like me ka artist ia ia iho, a me kana wahine ma muli o nā liʻiliʻi, ua noho wale a me ka nonoi. Ma hope o kona make ana, ua loaa ka ia Antropov hoomau, a me kona waiwai a pau i waena o māhele hoahanau o ka artist, a me ka Society o Artists.

Oia ka huikau ala o ke ola,ʻo ia Arekipo Kuindzhi. Pōkole Kawaihae olelo o ka halawai talena, hoolaa ana a me ka lokomaikaʻiʻuhane o ka pena nui.