Pakiko-kiʻi ma Dürer: ano, mōʻaukala a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Titan Western Europa pakebona, ke ano akamai o ka pakebona Albreht Dyurer i kekahi o ka brightest hoku i loko o ke aouli o Kelemānia pena. Ke artist nui o ka huli ana o XV-XVI kenekulia ua kaulana no kona mau kahakaha ma luna o ka lāʻau, a me ke keleawe ulaula; Landskap, i loko o watercolor a me ka gouache,ʻoia iʻo kiʻi o ka poʻe e ola ana. He lilo ka mea mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o oe theorist. I mahi 'kanaka Albrecht Dürer hana ole wale poʻokela hana, a me ka' imi naʻauao masterpieces. Iwaena o lakou - o ka engraving "Melancholia" me kona kilokilo huinahalike. A maikaʻi loa artist, a me kona kaulana ka hoʻoponopono-kiʻi, ma i ka mea i manao ai, a craftsmanship, a me nā mea kākau o ka manao. No ka mea ola o Albrecht Dürer i hana mai i emi o ka 50 o ia hana, akā, kakaikahi wale no i hiki i ko makou manawa. He aha mea kupaianaha ka hoʻoponopono-kiʻi ma Dürer? No ke aha la ka mea no e haalulu hoihoi admirers o kana hana?

Pakiko-kiʻi me he Kawaihae Albrehta Dyurera

Biographers hoʻike i ka haku Albrecht Dürer ua he loa uʻi kanaka opiopio, a me ke aloha o ka hoʻoponopono-kiʻi i kekahi manawa i ka lapuwale makemake e hooluolu i na kanaka. Naʻe keia mea i ka oiaio o ko lākou mau hookohu. Dürer pakiko-kiʻi - ka manaʻo o kona mau pā honua a me ka ike ma ke akamai, mōʻaukala o ka evolution o ke akamai a me ka? Acaeoey o noʻeauʻaiʻana. Ma ia oe ke kumumea i ka holoʻokoʻa ola o ka artist. Ia na ka anu u - i ka hou 'oihana, Ua loa okoa mai ka mua kekahi. Dürer i ka pakiko-kiʻi o kekahi 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke hookaawale i loko o ka pilikia makapō kilokilo, a ua lilo iho la ia i kana hana me ka a pau he ola Kawaihae o ka artist. Ka mea hiki i kekahi manawa haʻi hou ma mua o kekahi puke.

Ka mua ka hoʻoponopono-kiʻi o ka artist nui

Ka mua ka hoʻoponopono-kiʻi Albrehta Dyurera i hoʻokumu 'ia i ka 1484. A laila, ua wale umikumamakolu na makahiki o ka artist, akā, ua ike mua ana, e pono e uku mai i ka huliāmahi a hemolele E ke Kumu i ka kala kui. Lakou mua lawe mai i ke keiki Albrecht, na contours o kou maka. Kēia mea paahana lau ma primed pepa kālā Trail. Over manawa, e loaʻaʻeleʻele. Holoi ia me ka pepa me ka ā 'inoʻino kekahi i ka honua, ia meaʻaneʻane hiki ole. Heʻumikumamākolu nā Albrecht, nae, pena kekahi kiʻi o ia, no ka hanaia'na o ka i makemake i ka pilikia a hiki i ka manawa pono artist i ia manawa.

Me ke kii nana opiopio Dürer a me ka noʻonoʻo i ka mea ia manawa ikaika. hoopihaia kona mau maka i ke kaumaha, a me ka paa. Lima lima kolohe 'ana paipai irreconcilable makemake e hoʻokō kona pahu hopu - e lilo i ka haku nui o kona maalea. Once ka makuakane Albrecht i ike ai i kana keiki i ka 'oihana. Ka mua ka hoʻoponopono-kiʻi ma Dürer hahau i ka loea jeweler. makemake koʻu makua kāne mau kana keiki, hele ma kona mau kapuwaʻi, akā, mahalo i ka hana o Albrecht, hoouna aku la oia ia ia, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka o Nuioka ma o ka artist Michael Wohlgemuth. Aia, ka mea opiopio Dürer aʻo i nā kumu o ke o ka pena a me ka engraving.

An kakahiaka nui ka hoʻoponopono-kiʻi o ka hulu

Ma ka pau 'ana o aʻo, kēlā artist mea mea maʻa mau hele aku la i ka manawa ma ka hele ana. Oiai ka holo, ka mea, he e loaa ka hoao ana mai o ka haku, mai ke kaawale ana aina. Ma keia ala hele aku la au, a Albrecht Dürer. Pakiko-kiʻi, pena i kona holo ana i Europa, i lawe mai i loko o ka loaʻokoʻa ano. Ua hōʻike i ka hiki ana o ka mea opiopio artist e noonoo ma ka pepa i ke kipi ana o ke kanaka uhane. I keia manawa, Durer hoʻohana i ka peni, a me kona naʻau i loko uaʻokoʻa. Ka huahelu "pakiko-Makuahine me ka lole wili" maka piha o ka ehaeha a me Albrecht outright eha. Ua Ua uhiʻia me ka wrinkles mea e ke kiʻi uala eleele. Ua ua i ike i ke kumu o ka eha nui, akā, e loaʻa iā ia ka mea, he wahi ia e, i lana ai.

Pakiko-kiʻi, 1493

Ma ka pau ana o ka auwana Albrecht hahai aku la i ka lono o kona mai ana mai ka mare. A laila, ma ka XV kenekulia, na makua ia lakou iho koho no ka hui i kā lākou poʻe keiki. Albrecht ka makua kāne i ka wahine mare, mai ke aliʻi ohana ma Nürnberg. Ku e mare Agnes Frey, ka opiopio artist i ole, manao iho. Aia ka he manao ia mea, ua ma luna o ka mea o kēia hanana, a kākau ihola Durer "pakiko-kiʻi me ka pua kala." I ia mau lā ka mea i noʻonoʻo i ka kūmau i ka wā e hiki mai noho male ike lea ana i ka ahaaina mare mai, no laila, ke keiki artist hoʻoholo i ka hana i ka makana kūikawā i kona wā e hiki mai wahine.

Albrecht i loko o ke kiʻi o ka 22 o kona mau makahiki. Ke kanaka opiopio nānā lākou i loko o ka mamao o kona mau maka. He mea kālele ana a me ka noʻonoʻo. Albrecht maka iki mow aie i ka mea e hana ana ma ke kiʻi ana i lawelawe 'ia, e nana ana ia ia iho i loko o ke aniani. I ka lima o ka artist paʻa ana i ka pua kala. He lilo i ke kumuhana o ka hoopaapaa ma waena o nā admirers o Durer.

Ka hakakā ma ka "pakiko-Makuahine me ka pua kala"

I ka like ana o ka hua'ōlelo "puakala" i loko o ka 'ōlelo Kelemānia ka männertreu, a literally translates like "kane ihola ua". Ua maopopo Hōʻike i ka pakiko-kiʻi i manao Agnes Frey. Eia naʻe, mau hoa o keia Hawaii hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i ka puakala - ka hōʻailona o ke kuko o Kristo, a me ko ka laau kuku mea kanu o Iesu palaoa. Eia hou, i ka pakiko-kiʻi Dürer kākau ihola: "Kaʻu noho ana o ka Mea kiekie." A me ka ia no hoi maopopo Hōʻike i ka pena - ka olelo o ke aloha a me ka Temepela o ke artist i ke Akua,ʻaʻole he makana i kana wā e hiki mai wahine. Naʻe, i ka oiaio ike wale ia ia iho Durer.

Italian Ioba, 1498

Next hana o Albrecht haku i loko o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo o ka hoʻoponopono-kiʻi hana ia ma Italy. Ke artist Ua mau makemake e hele i loko o ka aina, a loaaʻi ka ike i ka hanana mooolelo o Italian pena. Young wahine a me kona 'ohana i i kākoʻo i ka manaʻo o ka hele, akā, i ke ahulau o ka ahulau i pūliki pono Nuremberg, i ke kuko i ka huakaʻi hiki. Durer hahau he ao alohilohi i haunaele o'ōniʻoniʻo o Italian Landskap. He i kākauʻia i ke ano o ka manawa hiki ole no ka mōakaaka. Dürer i ka mea mua panorama pena i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke akamai. Kona maikaʻi i kēia manawa i ka akau kiʻi e like me ke ano a me ka anahonua. Ka makakū lewa o Italy kōkua iā ia eʻae ia ia iho e like me ka hoʻonaʻauao kū hoʻokahi artist. A me keia ua maopopo lewa i loko o kona Italian ka hoʻoponopono-kiʻi.

Ma ka mea depicts he maopopo koʻu manao i kanaka ka mea i hoʻomaopopo i kona oihana, he misionari maker a me ka thinker maikaʻi creed. Pela i hoomaka Dürer. Iho, i ke ano o ka i haawi ka PAaIEN o ka loli i loko o kona 'ano pono'ī, ua i waena o nā hana loa kaulana o ka artist. Dürer ma luna o ka mea & o'ī. Kona kulou pololei a me kona mau maka i hoike wiwo ole. Albrecht ua kahikoia a nani. Kona pono hoʻohuli lauoho, e hina ia ma luna o kona mau poʻohiwi. A i loko o ke kāʻei kua 'oe ke' ike i ka pakiko-kiʻi o ka Italia panorama - maemae ulu o ka artist.

Ka eha temperaments

Next hana o Dürer loa Hōʻike 'ia i kona ano thinker, e like me ka hahai ana o ka hoʻoponopono-ike. Pakiko-kiʻi hoʻolaʻa i ka Helene olelo o na temperaments eha. E like me ia mea, kanaka e mahele ia i loko o sanguine, ka heahea, melancholic a me ka phlegmatic. Ka engraving "E na kanaka o Bateseba i" nui artist embodies na 'ano o ka temperament i loko o ke kanaka. Dürer noʻonoʻo iho maaweawe. Keia kana i olelo hookahi i ike kilo. Ua hiki e ea ae ia ka mea, ua i loko o kēia kūlana,ʻo ia i pio i loko o ka engraving. Ke artist depicted ia iho me he flutist, nana i ko lakou mau hoa.

"Pakiko-Makuahine ma ke kiʻi o Kristo", 1500

Dürer hoi mai Italy mea,ʻaʻole he hopohopo, apprentice a me ka haku o kona maalea. Ma ka home, Albrecht loaa i ka hailona o ke kauoha, a lawe mai la ia ia lono. Kana hana ua uaʻikeʻia ma waho mai o kona hanau Nuremberg, a me ka artist iho i ka hana ma luna o ke kālepa manawa. I ka Ia manawa i noho ma luna o ka hou kenekulia, i ka hoouka kaua o i i koho ma ka hopena o ke ao nei. , Pili wā o eschatological 'upu' i he nui hopena ma Albrecht haku. A ma ka 1500 i hele mai i ka hana kaulana loa, a i hanaia e Dürer - ". Pakiko-kiʻi i loko o ke kiʻi o Kristo"

He depicted iho piha-maka, i ua mea hiki ole ke koa ma ka XVI kenekulia. nā kiʻi a pau o ia manawa, he kekahi mea i loko o na: mau i kākauʻia ano o kanaka hapalua-huli ae la, a me Iesu wale i ke koe. Dürer i ka mea mua artist e uhai i kēia tacit pāpā. Hou maka, wavy lauoho, hemolele huliāmahi o ka maka maoliʻo ia ka mea nana e like Kristo. ʻO ka lima imprinted ma ka lalo o ka canvas, pelupelu ia i loko o ka lima kolohe 'ana typical o ka Makua Hemolele. Nā kala like 'ole i loko o ke kiʻi waihoiaʻi oia. E kū'ē i ke kāʻei kua o ka eleele, ulaula, keokeo, a me ka malu o ka eleele ku mai i ka maka o ka artist. Hoaahuia oia i ka aahu i hoomaikai i me für, haku Albrecht mea e e hoʻohālikelikeʻia ia iho i ka Mea nana i hana, a hana i ka palaki meaʻoki a me ka hana, a me ka pohihihi hanana honua me.

haipule pakiko-kiʻi

Mahope pakiko-kiʻi ma Dürer i ka hai haipule külana. ua piha ka puu hua palaoa e pili ana i kaʻike o ke kūlana o ke Akua i loko o ke ola ana o ke kanaka, he pono XVI kenekulia. Na makana i keia ninau ua i Martin Luther, ho'āʻo e hoolilo aku i ka pā o ke Karistiano olelo ai i na kanaka. kakau iho la A Durer lehulehu haipule mele. Iwaena o lakou i "ka ahaaina o ka lei" a me "ka Adoration o ka Uhane Trinity." Lakou Dürer ole wale ka haku, akā, i ka i komo ana o ke kapu 'ana. A no keia mea uku i ka waiwai auhau i ka wa i ke Akua.

Ka loa candid ka hoʻoponopono-kiʻi

Haipule overtones o kekahi o ka loa a me ka controversial enigmatic hana o ka artist - ". Pakiko-kapa ole" Albrecht Dürer pena ia iho i loko o ke kiʻi o ka noʻu Kristo. About ua olelo lahilahi maka, Haggard kino kulou, reminiscent o Iesu i ka uhauʻia ana. O ka ohana hoi o ka ili, depicted ma ka artist ma ka akau uha, ke i symbolic manaʻo nui. Aia i kekahi o ko lakou mau eha Kristo.

Ke Kii kele pūnaewele peni, a me ka palaki ma luna o ka lāʻau tinted pepa. Ke mau manawa o ka hanaia'na o ka pakiko-kiʻi mea ike ole ia, akā, ma muli o ka makahiki o ke artist i loko o ke kiʻi, ua hiki ke kuhi ana i palapala iho ai ia i loko o kaʻumi makahiki mua o ke kenekulia XVI. Ua ua ike ia ka mea kākau i hana i ka hale, a i ko i ka mau lehulehu. i ole ho i No artist ma mua, a ma hope ona iho loa kohana aku. Hoʻolele hauli i kona frankness unuhi hiki apuepue ke loaʻa i loko o ka paʻi puke pau ia oe.

Ka hope pakiko-kiʻi o Albrehta Dyurera

Mahope pakiko-kiʻi ma Dürer wānana kona ola make. Ma ka Netherlands, ua pepehi akuʻo ia ma ka malihini maʻi, a ma ia mau lā i kekahi i kekahi manaʻo. Ano, i ka moʻolelo hiki wale nūnē nui ia mea, ua malaria. Ke artist he mau pilikia a me ka spleen, i kona kuhikuhi pono i ka pakiko-kiʻi "Durer - maʻi" me ka lenalena ke kina ole. Kēia kiʻi hoouna aku la oia i kona mau kauka, a kakau iho la ia ia i ka manawa pōkole memo. Ua olelo mai la ia i ka wahi i hōʻike i ka yellow ke kina ole, meaʻeha. A noʻonoʻo o ka physical moku'āina o ka artist, a me ka mau nō lā hoʻi o ka kahuna theme like ua "pakiko-Makuahine ma ke ano o ka loaa ana o Kristo." Durer depicted ma luna o laila, a no ka maluhiluhi ma ka ike ole maʻi a me ka uhane kāna hana, i ke kumu o ka a ua, paha, ka Reformation a me na nā hanana.

He make koke e waiho ana mamo ka nui hoʻoilina o kona manawa. Pakiko-kiʻi ma Dürer, waiho i loko o nā keʻena ma luna loa kaulana i loko o ke ao nei, e like me ka Louvre ma Paris, a me ka Prado ma Madrid, nō, heʻe piʻoloke ihola me lākou mau pā ikaika, a he aneane mystical nani.