Artist Bakst Lev Samoylovich: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu

Bakst Lev - Hawaiian-Russian hanau ma ka uhane, e noho ana na makahiki i loko o Farani, i loko o ka moʻolelo i kapa me he poʻokela Lūkini artist, keaka Kimia artist, akamai. Kana hana anticipates ka nui LIKE o ka 20th kenekulia i loko o ke akamai, ia hiehie hiʻona o ka impressionism, modernism a me ka symbolism. Bakst - kekahi o ka loa a me ka kaila Ka Uluwehi O Ke Lūkini Artists huli ana o ke kenekulia, a i ka ikaika hopena ole wale ma wahi lulu, akā, no hoi ma ka honua moʻomeheu.

Family a me ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi

Bakst Lev Samoylovich i hānau i loko o 1866 ma ka Orthodox Iudaio ohana i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Hawaiian o Grodno. Ka 'ohana i nui, a me patriarchal mau kino. Makua ua he Talmudic haumāna, a i hoʻoili ai ma ka oihana, makahiki ua ole kiʻekiʻe, no laila, ke keiki pinepine kipa kona kupunakane i loko o St. Petersburg. He ua waiwai lawa, ka mea, ua kaila kā, aloha hana maʻamau a me ke ola kiʻekiʻe, alakaʻi i ka Parisian ala o ke ola, i ka loa leʻaleʻa o kona moopuna. He ua he nui keaka-goer a me ka haʻaheo lāhui i kēia kuko Leo. Ua ua i loko o ka hanohano o kona kupuna kāne keiki i ka inoa o Bakst, hoemi ia i ka wahi, kahi o kona maoli - Rosenberg, a manaʻo hoʻiʻo ia i poetic. E like me ke keiki, i ka wā e hiki mai artist aloha e pāʻani, e hoohuli i ke alo o na kaikuahine o kona iho, i ke keiki ua hihiu wale a me ka maopopo inclination no ka pena.

Oihana a me ka aʻo

I kona makahiki 12, lanakila 'o ia ia i kekahi Competition no ka pono kiʻi o Zhukovsky i loko o ka gymnasium. Bakst Lev makemake e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina pena, akā, kona makua kāne i i ike ia ia i ka hoʻoholo ai mea i loko o ke ola, e like unuhi aku la ia, a no ka lōʻihi manawa, i ke keiki, ua i aku la i loko o kona Hobby malu, i ka po. E like me ka manaʻo hoʻopiʻi hope, i ka makua kāne hoʻoholo e noi aku i aʻo mai i ka sculptor Mark Antokolsky, i hoʻouna mai i kona wā e hiki mai pena i pena i Paris. A i ka wā o ka pane i loaa mai i ka hana a ka pono hiki i ka mea kākau o ka talena, me kona makua kāne i hookuu mai ai ia.

I ka 1883, i ke kanaka opiopio i loaa mai i ka hana manawaleʻa ma ka St. Petersburg Halau o Arts. Leon Bakst, kona Kawaihae ua manawa mau loa pili me ke akamai,ʻo ia aʻo ma lalo o na kumu me Chistyakov, Asknaziya, Wenig, hoike mai maikaʻi i nā hualoaʻa ma ka eha makahiki. Naʻe, losing ka hoʻokūkū Academy ma ka mekala kâlâ keʻokeʻo, i ke kanaka'ōpiopio koe kula. Kana hana, ua wehe 'ia mai i ka papa inoa o ka i komo aie i ka mea i nāʻano a pau i loko o ke kiʻi ma luna o Mea Paipala Halaman he Iudaio kāna moʻolelo. Kēia artist hiki ole ke ku ia. Nā mākau o kālaiʻike unuhi, loaa ma ke kula kēia, e e pono iā ia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai.

I ka huli 'ana no ka aoao ma ka oe

Haʻalele 'ana i ke kula, Bakst Lev puʻe wale eʻimi makahiki, make kona makua kāne a me ka mea, he e kōkua i ka' ohana, a uaʻano nui la i komo ai kupuna kāne. He kōkua ia i kona mau haʻawinaʻo ia ka hoʻomaka 'i ke kamaʻilio, hoʻopuka puke kahi ana i lilo ai i ka e mai nike puke. Lealea o ka hanaʻo ia i haawi aku, akā, i ke kālā i lawe mai ai. I ka 1890, ua neʻe maila ua kokoke ia Benoit poe hoahanau, ka mea mai i Bakst i loko o ka poai nei o ka holumua ai makakū wa opiopio. Ma lalo o kā lākou mau keiki, i ke artist mea hoihoi i loko o watercolor. He kēia a puni, ka poe i laila huli i loko o ka noʻeau hui "World o Art", hana manaʻo Bakst, a me kona olelo ma ka pena. I ka 1891 Leo no ka manawa mua loa e hele ma kahi e, la e hele ana i Hawaii, Italy, Pelekiuma a me Palani, e nana i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha. Mai ka makahiki 1893 a hiki i 1896, ua aʻo i loko o ka o Nuioka ma o Farani, Artists ma Palika. I keia manawa, Leo i ka mea mua i kapa me he watercolorist maikai.

Bakst-kiʻi

Artist Leon Bakst ia mau mea, hoʻoikaika ihola e lawe mai i na kauoha i e ole hooluolu ia ia. Hoomaha, a hookomo i ko lakou mau manaʻo i loko o ka mea kiʻi, a i ke kiʻekiʻe o lilo ana i mahaloia. Lakou i hoike mai i kekahi ano maemae o ka artist, i kona loea launa 'ole o ka pena, a me ka hiki, e komo i loko o kaʻike manaʻo o keʻano. Me ka hoʻomaka 'ana pena kiʻi ma 1896, oia kēlā wā i kēia wā i huli aʻe ai i kēia' ano moʻokalaleo Ke ma ke ola. I waena o kona mau mea maikai na hana i kapaʻia kiʻi o Alexander Benois, Levitan, oʻo hana o ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia, kiʻi Z. Gippius, I. Rubinstein, Sergei Diaghilev me kona kahu, Jean Cocteau, W. Zucchini. Ka hapa nui o ka makakū hoʻoilina o ka artist e kauōʻia maiʻo ia sketched ia o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o ka sketched kiʻi o nā hoa a me nā hoalauna.

pena Bakst

Leon Bakst, nona pena i lukuʻano, he hailona o experimenting me ka pena 'ana i kūpono. He hiki kākau me ka manoanoaʻo Kūhiō i, a ua hiki ke hana i kekahi luna 'pūnaewele me ke glaze. He Ka He uuku hana i loko o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo o ka panorama, akā, na hana hōʻike he impressionistic hihiʻo o ka artist. Ma ka hana o ka "kokoke Nice," "Olive Grove", "Sunflowers ma lalo o ka lā" i manao ai ka malamalama a me ke ea o ka 'ano, ho'īli optimistic Outlook o ka mea kākau. Leon Bakst, ka exhibition mea e hiki ke ohi i ka nui helu o kânaka o kana hana i loko o kekahi kūlanakauhale, i loko o ke ao nei, au i i haha aku i ka manao pono i loko o ka pena. It Aloha 'oluolu e haawi ai i waho keiki, a i ole paka i ka ike, i kona ano iho no ke kākau' ana. Akā, me ka kanalua masterpieces i kana hana "awakea", "cafe", "kahiko ke haiia'ku."

Bakst a me ka hana keaka

Ka hapa nui o nā mea a pau, kā lākou i nā tālena Bakst Lev Samoylovich hōʻike ma ka moʻolelo keaka wale na hana. He ua loa leʻaleʻa no kēia oe palapala. Leon Bakst, nona ka exhibition o moʻolelo keaka waleʻikena a me costumes ua invariably pu ma o ka leka hoʻomaopopo, i ka hailona, a me ka nui makemake e hana ana i ka hale kiaka Sergei Diaghilev. He brilliantly kokoke mai Ballet "Scheherazade", "Cleopatra", "Narekiso," "Ka Firebird." Bakst ua he maoli ke kākoʻo '-mea kākau o spectacles, organically embodying i ka manaʻo o ka luna hoʻokele o kaʻikena, kau iho, costumes. Mai 1910, i ka artist ola i loko o Paris, a hana me ka hana keaka Sergei Diaghilev. He ma ka neʻepapa hoʻi, me ia Bakstʻo ia i ka maoli kipi i loko o scenography a me ka hana keaka i manao ai.

nā tālena

Bakst Lev ole wale ike okoa ia ia iho i ka pena, a hoʻonoho 'ana, ma ka oiaio, oia ua he akamai. He pinepine hele mai me costumes, aʻaʻole pono no ke kahua. Ua i ka mea i hele mai me ka Hawaii, e like i keia la, e olelo aku, he Hawaii no ka Magazine "World o Art". He hana i ke Keena Kalaiaina manao no ka leo hone wāhine 'boudoirs, e waiho Diaghilev. Bakst kekahi hana ma ka hanaia'na o expositions. Hana ma ka moʻolelo keaka wale costumes, Leo loaaʻi i kona talena stylist, unuhi sketches o nā wāhine 'lole, a lilo iho la ia i ka maoli trendsetter i loko o kēia kaila. Nō hoʻi,ʻo ua he kumu maikai. Elizabeth Zvantsev kono i ka 1900 Bakst i loko o kona nō kula, kahi ia i ho'āʻo e kōkua opiopio talena i loaʻa i kona kaila iho o ka pena. Ua i ka mea nana i ike mua i ke talena i loko o kāna haumāna - Marc Chagall.

Personal ola

Leon Bakst, nona pena keia manawa, no laila, i ka pomaikai nui, a lawe mai iā ia i kaulana nui, ua loa unlucky i loko o kona kino ola. Kona mua ke aloha no ka mea Palani mea hana keaka Marcel Josse ua nui loa kona olioli ole. Ao kona welau aia ma ke artist o ka holo ana mai Paris wale. Ma St. Petersburg, oia haule i loko o ke aloha a me ka kaikamahine a P. Tretyakov, ka mea ma laila i kekahi wahine me ke keiki i loko o kona mau lima. Bakst lawe Lutheranism e mare i kana mea i aloha ai. Ke mare i ka hemahema, nae ka mea i hanau i ke keiki a ke artist - Andrew. Ka hui i kana a kaʻawale kekahi ou wahi lihi iki o ka manawa, a e ho'ōla hemo i ka 1910. Akā, ua mau nō ia e mau hoa me kana mamuli o-wahine a me ka stepdaughter, i ka 1921 ka mea, ua i kona kono, ua hiki e haʻalele i ka Soviet Union, a noho i loko o Palika.

I na makahiki hope o kona ola Bakst hana nui ikaika i loko o Paris, Amerika, England, ke olonā wāwae o kona ola kino, a me December 28, 1924, i make koke.